Wikipedia

List of ambassadors of Ukraine to the United States

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America (Ukrainian: Надзвичайний і Повноважний посол України в Сполучені Штати Америки) is the ambassador of Ukraine to the United States.[1][2] The ambassador is responsible for diplomatically representing and promoting Ukraine's interests in the U.S., with Ukrainian ambassadors having full authority to act on behalf of the Ukrainian government.[1] Ambassadors are appointed and dismissed by the President of Ukraine, typically on the recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.[3][1] If the position is left vacant without an ambassador appointed, a temporary Chargé d'Affaires (Ukrainian: Повірений у справах), typically the second highest ranking member of the embassy's diplomat staff, will fulfill the position's professional responsibilities until a replacement is appointed.

Ambassador of Ukraine to the United States
Посол України в США
since February 2021
NominatorPresident
Inaugural holderOleh Bilorus
as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Formation3 January 1992; 32 years ago (1992-01-03)
WebsiteUkraine Embassy - Washington D.C.

The first diplomatic representation of Ukraine to the U.S. began in 1918,[4] when the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR), a historical predecessor to modern-day Ukraine, declared its independence from the Russian Empire following the Bolshevik Revolution the previous year.[5][6] As part of the UPR government's efforts to gain international recognition of the country, a diplomatic mission headed by Ukrainian politician Yevhen Holitsynsky was sent to Washington, D.C. from 1918 to 1919, making him the first diplomat to represent an independent Ukrainian state in the U.S.[7][full citation needed] The UPR sent one additional diplomatic delegation from 1919 to 1921, led by Ukrainian politician and writer Yulian Bachynsky,[8] before the UPR government was sent in exile and the country's territory divided between the Second Polish Republic and the pro-Soviet Russian states of Soviet Belarus and Soviet Ukraine in the Treaty of Riga, signed on 18 March 1921.[9][10][full citation needed] Due to the lack of formal U.S. recognition of the independence of the UPR during its existence, the UPR had no embassy in the U.S. (e.g. no permanent diplomatic mission) and thus, both Holitsynsky and Bachynsky served as envoys rather than ambassadors.

From 1933[a] to 1991, Ukraine was represented to the United States and the rest of the international community as part of the Soviet Union, although it gained de jure separate membership in the United Nations as the Ukrainian SSR at the UN's founding in 1945 as well as in a few other intergovernmental organizations over the years.[14][15][16] During the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR adopted an act declaring the country's independence as modern-day Ukraine on 24 August. Following a national referendum in favor of independence and the country's signing of the Belovezha Accords formally dissolving the Soviet Union,[17] the United States recognized Ukraine on 25 December 1991.[18] After the U.S.' recognition and start of bilateral relations on 3 January 1992,[19] Ukrainian diplomat Sergiy Kulyk served as the temporary Chargé d'Affaires of the Ukrainian diplomatic mission as it established itself in its embassy in Washington, D.C.[20] On 3 June 1992, Ukrainian politician and professor Oleh Bilorus was appointed by President Leonid Kravchuk as the first ambassador to the U.S.[21][22][23] Since Bilorus left the position on 12 September 1994,[24] nine individuals have served as ambassadors of Ukraine to the U.S. while an additional two have briefly served as Chargé d'Affaires.[19][full citation needed] The longest serving ambassador is Oleksandr Motsyk, who represented Ukraine from 11 June 2010 to 14 April 2015,[25][26][27] while the shortest tenure as an ambassador is held by Anton Buteyko, who served from 18 November 1998 to 24 December 1999.[28][29][30] The incumbent ambassador is Oksana Markarova, who was appointed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on 25 February 2021. Markarova is also the first woman to serve as ambassador to the U.S.[31]

List of ambassadors

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Ukrainian diplomatic representatives to the US
Name
(in Ukrainian)[b] 		Photo Title[c] Tenure Refs
Start date End date Length
  Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921)[d]
Yevhen Holitsynsky
(Євген Голіцинський) 		  Head of diplomatic mission 1918 1919 — [7]
Yulian Bachynsky
(Юліан Бачинський) 		  Head of diplomatic mission 1919 1921 — [8]
  Ukraine (1991–present)[e]
Sergiy Kulyk
(Сергій Кулик) 		  Chargé d'Affaires 3 January 1992[19] 3 June 1992[21] 152 days[f] [20]
Oleh Bilorus
(Олег Білорус) 		  Ambassador 3 June 1992[21] 12 September 1994[24] 2 years, 101 days [22]
Yuriy Shcherbak
(Юрій Щербак) 		  Ambassador 22 October 1994[32] 18 November 1998[33] 4 years, 27 days [34]
Anton Buteyko
(Антон Бутейко) 		  Ambassador 18 November 1998[28] 24 December 1999[29] 1 year, 36 days [30]
Kostyantyn Gryshchenko
(Костянтин Грищенко) 		  Ambassador 28 January 2000[35] 2 September 2003[36] 3 years, 217 days [37]
Mykhailo Reznik
(Михайло Резнік) 		  Ambassador 10 November 2003[38] 21 June 2005[39] 1 year, 223 days [40]
Sergiy Korsunsky
(Сергій Корсунський) 		  Chargé d'Affaires 21 June 2005 2005 —[g] [42]
Oleh Shamshur
(Олег Шамшур) 		  Ambassador 19 December 2005[41] 12 May 2010[43] 4 years, 144 days [44]
Oleksandr Motsyk
(Олександр Моцик) 		  Ambassador 11 June 2010[25] 14 April 2015[26] 4 years, 307 days [27]
Yaroslav Brisiuck
(Ярослав Брисюк) 		  Chargé d'Affaires 14 April 2015[45] 10 July 2015 87 days[h] [45]
Valeriy Chaly
(Валерій Чалий) 		  Ambassador 10 July 2015[46] 19 July 2019[47] 4 years, 9 days [48]
Volodymyr Yelchenko
(Володимир Єльченко) 		  Ambassador 18 December 2019[49] 25 February 2021[50] 1 year, 69 days [51]
Oksana Markarova
(Оксана Маркарова) 		  Ambassador 25 February 2021[2] present[52] 3 years, 271 days [31]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The U.S. recognized the Soviet Union, which included the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic as one of its constituent republics, on 16 November 1933. In the time prior to that, from the breaking off of relations on 6 December 1917 following the overthrow of the U.S. supported Russian Provisional Government until the 1933 recognition, the U.S. had only de facto relations with the Soviet Union.[11][12][13]
  2. ^ Ukrainian names link to the Ukrainian Wikipedia articles for each ambassador.
  3. ^ The full title for Ukrainian diplomats to the U.S. with the status of an ambassador is "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America" (Ukrainian: Надзвичайний і Повноважний посол України в Сполучені Штати Америки, romanized: Nadzvychainyi i Povnovazhnyi posol Ukrainy v Spolucheni Shtaty Ameryky).[2][1] This is shortened to simply "Ambassador" in the table.
  4. ^ The Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) is a historical predecessor of modern-day Ukraine.[6] It existed from January 1918, when it declared its full independence from Russia, until March 1921, when its territory was divided between and annexed by Soviet forces and Poland, with a brief interruption from April to December in 1918 with the pro-German Ukrainian State. The UPR government continued to exist in exile without international recognition from its expulsion in March 1921 to August 1992, when it recognized Ukraine as its modern successor.
  5. ^ Modern-day Ukraine declared independence on 24 August 1991.[17]
  6. ^ Kulyk served as Chargé d'Affaires in 1992 from the start of diplomatic relations on January 3rd until Oleh Bilorus' appointment as the first ambassador on June 3rd.[20][19][21]
  7. ^ Chargé d'Affaires in 2005 from Mykhailo Reznik's dismissal on 21 June[39] to Oleh Shamshur's appointment on 19 December.[41]
  8. ^ Chargé d'Affaires in 2015 from Oleksandr Motsyk's dismissal on 14 April[26] to Valeriy Chaly's appointment on 10 July.[46]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Про дипломатичну службу [About the diplomatic service]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 1 January 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (25 February 2021). Указ Президента України №75/2021 Про призначення О.Маркарової Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 75/2021 On the appointment of O.Markarova as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  3. ^ Конституція України [Constitution of Ukraine]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 1 January 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  4. ^ Bilichenko, Lidiia (2024). Діяльність Надзвичайної дипломатичної місії УНР у США (1919–1921 рр.) [Activities of the Extraordinary Diplomatic Mission of the UPR in the USA (1919–1921)] (PDF). Molodyi vchenyi (in Ukrainian). 1 (125): 24–28. doi:10.32839/2304-5809/2024-1-125-20. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  5. ^ Kudlay, Oleksandr Borysivna (2013). Четвертий Універсал Української Центральної Ради [Fourth Universal of the Ukrainian Central Rada]. resource.history.org.ua (in Ukrainian). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  6. ^ a b Petik, Iaroslav; Tolochko, Oleksiy (3 June 2024). Politics and Society in the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921) and Contemporary Ukraine (2013–2022): A Comparative Analysis. Ukrainian Voices. Vol. 49. Ibidem Press. ISBN 9783838218175. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  7. ^ a b Strelskyi, Hennadii Vyacheslavovych (2004). Голіцинський Євген Миколайович [Holitsynskyi Yevhen Mykolayovych]. resource.history.org.ua (in Ukrainian). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b Mukomela, O.G. (2003). Бачинський Юліан Олександрович [Bachynskyi Yulian Oleksandrovych]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  9. ^ Budurowicz, Bohdan; Chojnowski, Andrzej. "Riga, Peace Treaty of". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  10. ^ Zhukovsky, Arkadii (2008). "Government-in-exile of the Ukrainian National Republic". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Recognition of the Soviet Union, 1933". Office of the Historian. United States Department of State. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. ^ Markus, Vasyl; Stebelsky, Ihor. "Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  13. ^ Office of the Historian. "United States Relations with Russia: Establishment of Relations to World War Two". 2001-2009.state.gov. United States Department of State. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. ^ "MFA History". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 18 December 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  15. ^ Office of the Historian. "The Formation of the United Nations, 1945". 2001-2009.state.gov. United States Department of State. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  16. ^ "Ukraine and the UN". Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  17. ^ a b Stohryn, Iryna (23 August 2024). Події, які сформували і зміцнюють Незалежність України [Events that formed and strengthen the Independence of Ukraine]. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  18. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Ukraine". Office of the Historian. United States Department of State. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d "History of the Embassy of Ukraine in USA". usa.mfa.gov.ua. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2024. Lists only previous appointed ambassadors since 1992; all Chargé d'Affaires are excluded.
  20. ^ a b c Bezpyatchuk, Zhanna (26 August 2010). Спогади Містера Chairman: Геннадій Удовенко про п’ять годин від Вашингтона до Нью-Йорка, ранок 24 серпня 1991 року, рочестерський тризуб і ґданські листівки [Memories of Mr. Chairman: Hennadiy Udovenko about five hours from Washington to New York, morning of 24 August 1991, Rochester trident and Gdańsk postcards]. The Ukrainian Week (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  21. ^ a b c d Про призначення Білоруса О. Г. Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine: On the appointment of O. H. Bilorus as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 3 June 1992. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  22. ^ a b Mikheev, Y.V. (2016). Білорус Олег Григорович [Bilorus Oleh Hryhorovych]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  23. ^ Pifer, Steven (11 July 2017). The Eagle and the Trident: U.S.—Ukraine Relations in Turbulent Times (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780815730408. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  24. ^ a b Kuchma, Leonid (12 September 1994). Про увільнення Білоруса О.Г. з посади Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в США [On the release of Bilorus O.H. from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the USA]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  25. ^ a b Yanukovych, Viktor (11 June 2010). Указ Президента України № 686/2010: Про призначення О.Моцика Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 686/2010: On the appointment of O.Motsyk as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  26. ^ a b c Poroshenko, Petro (14 April 2015). Указ Президента України № 216/2015 Про звільнення О.Моцика з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуда та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Республіці Тринідад і Тобаго [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 216/2015 On the dismissal of O.Motsyk from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  27. ^ a b Моцик Олександр Федорович [Motsyk Oleksandr Fedorovych]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 23 November 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  28. ^ a b Kuchma, Leonid (18 November 1998). Про призначення А. Бутейка Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [On the appointment of A. Buteyko as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  29. ^ a b Kuchma, Leonid (24 December 1999). Про звільнення А. Бутейка з посади Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [On the dismissal of A. Buteyko from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  30. ^ a b Умер известный украинский дипломат Антон Бутейко [The famous Ukrainian diplomat Anton Buteyko died]. atr.ua (in Ukrainian). 11 March 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  31. ^ a b Bash, Dana; Sharpe, Abbie; Parangot, Ann (16 May 2023). "For Ukraine's ambassador to the US, the work doesn't stop 'until we win'". CNN. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  32. ^ Kuchma, Leonid (22 October 1994). Указ Президента України: Про призначення Ю.Щербака Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine: On the appointment of Y.Shcherbak as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  33. ^ Kuchma, Leonid (18 November 1998). Указ Президента України: Про звільнення Ю.Щербака з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Мексиканських Сполучених Штатах [Decree of the President of Ukraine: On the dismissal of Y.Shcherbak from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Mexican States]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  34. ^ Щербак, Юрій Миколайович [Shcherbak, Yuriy Mykolayovych]. vue.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). State Research Institution "Encyclopedia Press". Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  35. ^ Kuchma, Leonid (28 January 2000). Указ Президента України: Про призначення К.Грищенка Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine: On the appointment of K.Gryshchenko as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  36. ^ Kuchma, Leonid (2 September 2003). Указ Президента України: Про звільнення К. Грищенка з посади Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, а також з посади Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуда за сумісництвом [Decree of the President of Ukraine: On the dismissal of K.Gryshchenko from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America, as well as from the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda on a part-time basis]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  37. ^ Грищенко Костянтин Іванович [Gryshchenko Kostyantyn Ivanovich]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 26 July 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  38. ^ Kuchma, Leonid (10 November 2003). Указ Президента України: Про призначення М.Резніка Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine: On the appointment of M.Reznik as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  39. ^ a b Yushchenko, Viktor (21 June 2005). Про звільнення М. Резніка з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Анти... [On the dismissal of M. Reznik from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Anti...]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  40. ^ Резнік Михайло Борисович [Reznik Mykhailo Borisovych]. Ukrainian Foreign Policy Association (in Ukrainian and English). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  41. ^ a b Yushchenko, Viktor (19 December 2005). Про призначення О.Шамшура Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [On the appointment of O.Shamshur as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. Official Website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  42. ^ Корсунський Сергій Володимирович [Korsunsky Sergiy Volodymyrovych]. japan.mfa.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  43. ^ Yanukovych, Viktor (12 May 2010). Указ Президента України №613/2010: Про звільнення О.Шамшура з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуда [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 613/2010: On the dismissal of O.Shamshur from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  44. ^ Шамшур Олег Владиславович [Shamshur Oleh Vladislavovich]. rus.lb.ua (in Ukrainian). 6 October 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  45. ^ a b Nynko, Daria (10 June 2015). Чалий: Майбутній посол в США не стане сюрпризом, він вже готує там бізнес-форум [Chaly: The future ambassador to the USA will not be a surprise, he is already preparing a business forum there]. Segodnya (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  46. ^ a b Poroshenko, Petro (10 July 2015). Указ Президента України №409/2015 Про призначення В.Чалого Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 409/2015 On the appointment of V.Chaly Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 11 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  47. ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (19 July 2019). Указ Президента України №540/2019 Про звільнення В.Чалого з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуді та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Республіці Тринідад і Тобаго [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 540/2019: On the dismissal of V.Chaly from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  48. ^ Чалий Валерій Олексійович [Chaliy Valeriy Oleksiyovych]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 15 December 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  49. ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (18 December 2019). Указ Президента України №911/2019 Про призначення В.Єльченка Надзвичайним і Повноважним Послом України в Сполучених Штатах Америки [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 911/2019 On the appointment of V.Yelchenko as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  50. ^ Zelenskyy, Volodymyr (25 February 2021). Указ Президента України №74/2021: Про звільнення В.Єльченка з посад Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Сполучених Штатах Америки, Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Антигуа і Барбуді та Надзвичайного і Повноважного Посла України в Ямайці [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 74/2021: On the dismissal of V.Yelchenko from the positions of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United States of America, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Antigua and Barbuda, and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to Jamaica]. president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  51. ^ Єльченко Володимир Юрійович [Yelchenko Volodymyr Yuriyovych]. LB.ua (in Ukrainian). 19 December 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  52. ^ "Oksana Markarova". usa.mfa.gov.ua. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
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