Zoraida is a large genus of planthoppers in the tribe Zoraidini of the family Derbidae. As of 2024, it comprises three subgenera and around 120 species. The species are found in tropical and some subtropical parts of Asia, Africa and parts of Australia and the western Pacific.[1][2][3] This page provides for each subgenus an overview of the species, their distribution records and other details. "Wing length" means the length of the forewing which have been converted in some cases from measurements of expanded forewings (wingspan) according to the formula <half of wingspan minus 10%>, derived from published illustrations.[4]
Subgenus Neozoraida
edit| § Type species |
| ‡ Renamed |
| Species | Authority | Basionym | Range | Wing length[a] | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoraida carpenteri | Muir, 1928 | n/a | Uganda, Nigeria | 13.4 mm (0.53 in) | [5] |
| ‡Zoraida fletcheri | Distant, 1916 | Zoraida variipennis Distant 1911 | Sri Lanka | 10 mm (0.39 in) | [6][7][8] |
| Zoraida gilva | Distant, 1906 | n/a | Sri Lanka | 11 mm (0.43 in) | [4][8] |
| Zoraida insignata | Yang & Wu, 1993 | n/a | Taiwan | 11.0 mm (0.43 in) | [9] |
| Zoraida maculicostata | Muir, 1928 | n/a | Sierra Leone | 11.5 mm (0.45 in) | [5] |
| Zoraida motschoulskyi | Distant, 1906 | n/a | Sri Lanka | 11 mm (0.43 in) | [4][8] |
| ‡Zoraida obsoleta | (Kirby, 1891) | Thracia obsoleta Kirby, 1891 | Sri Lanka | 12.6 mm (0.50 in) | [10][8] |
| §Zoraida ugandensis | Distant, 1914 | n/a | Uganda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo | 11 mm (0.43 in) | [11][8] |
| ‡Zoraida vanstallei | Dmitriev, 2020 | Zoraida silvicola van Stalle, 1988 | Ivory Coast | [12][13] |
- ^ Some wing length measurements converted from wingspan (half of wingspan minus 10%)
Subgenus Peggiopsis
edit| Species | Authority | Basionym | Range | Wing length[a] | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoraida aenea | van Stalle, 1983 | n/a | Nigeria | [14] | |
| Zoraida distanti | Muir, 1918 | n/a | Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) | 13 mm (0.51 in) | [15][5] |
| ‡Zoraida javana | (Melichar, 1914) | Peggiopsis javana Melichar, 1914 | Indonesia (Java) | [16][17] | |
| Zoraida kempi | Muir, 1922 | n/a | India | 8 mm (0.31 in) | [18] |
| Zoraida longa | Yang & Wu, 1993 | n/a | Taiwan | ♂ 11.4 mm (0.45 in) ♀ 12.3 mm (0.48 in) |
[9] |
| ‡Zoraida nivifera | (Walker, 1870) | Thracia nivifera Walker, 1870 | Indonesia (Bacan Isl.) | 10 mm (0.39 in) | [19][8] |
| ‡Zoraida punctipennis | (Walker, 1870) | Thracia punctipennis Walker, 1870 | Indonesia (Misool Isl.), New Guinea | 10 mm (0.39 in) | [19][8] |
| ‡Zoraida rufifinis | (Walker, 1870) | Thracia punctipennis Walker, 1870 | Indonesia (Morotai Isl.) | 10 mm (0.39 in) | [19][8] |
| Zoraida smedleyi | Muir, 1926 | n/a | Indonesia (Mentawai Islands) | 10.3 mm (0.41 in) | [20] |
| Zoraida spectra | Distant, 1911 | n/a | India | 8 mm (0.31 in) | [6][8] |
| Zoraida wallacei | Muir, 1918 | n/a | Singapore | 12 mm (0.47 in) | [15][21] |
- ^ Some wing length measurements converted from wingspan (half of wingspan minus 10%)
Type species: Derbe sinuosa Boheman, 1838[22]
- Zoraida aburiensis Muir, 1918 - Ghana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, Central African Republic[8][15]
- Zoraida albida (Walker, 1870) - "Sula" (Indonesia?)[19][8]
- Zoraida angolensis Synave, 1973 - Angola[2]
- Zoraida bohemani (Westwood, 1841) - new name for Derbe nervosa Boheman 1838) - Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal)[23][24][8]
- Zoraida borneensis Distant, 1907 - Borneo[25][8]
- Zoraida boulardi Synave, 1973 - Central African Republic, Togo[2]
- Zoraida ceylonica (Kirby, 1891) - Sri Lanka[10][8]
- Zoraida confusa Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida consanguinea Distant, 1907 - Australia (Queensland)[25][8]
- Zoraida costalis (Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Bacan Isl., Misool Isl.), New Guinea[19][8]
- Zoraida cumulata (Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Ambon Isl., Buru Isl., Sumatra), New Guniea, Philippines, Sri Lanka[19][8]
- Zoraida curta Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida cycnoptera Distant, 1907 - Australia (Queensland)[25][8]
- Zoraida dubia Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida ephemeralis (Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl., Misool Isl.), New Guinea[19][8]
- Zoraida erythractis Distant, 1907 - Borneo[25][8]
- Zoraida essingtonii (Westwood, 1851) - Australia (Northern Territory)[26][8]
- Zoraida essingtonii porphyrion Fennah, 1969 - New Caledonia, Australia (QLD)[27]
- Zoraida eupoecila Distant, 1907 - Australia (Queensland)[25][8]
- Zoraida evansi Distant, 1914 - Ghana, Nigeria[11][8]
- Zoraida flava Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida flavocostata Distant, 1914 - Mozambique, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria[11][8]
- Zoraida freta Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida fulgans Muir, 1923 - Madagascar[28][5]
- Zoraida fuligipennis Muir, 1928 - Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Nigeria[5]
- Zoraida furcata Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida fuscipennis (Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl.)[19][8]
- Zoraida gravida Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida histrionica Distant, 1914 - India[11][8]
- Zoraida horishana Matsumura, 1914 - Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, far-eastern Russia[29][9]
- Zoraida insolita Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida kirkaldyi Muir, 1918 - Sri Lanka[8][15]
- Zoraida koannania Matsumura, 1914 - Taiwan, South Korea[29][9]
- Zoraida kotoshoensis Matsumura, 1938 - Taiwan[30][9]
- Zoraida lankana (Kirby, 1891) - Sri Lanka[10][8]
- Zoraida limnobialis (Walker, 1870) - Philippines (Sulu Isl.)[19][8]
- Zoraida lusca Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida nitobii Muir, 1914 - Taiwan[31][9]
- Zoraida njalensis Muir, 1928 - Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic[5]
- Zoraida nyasensis Distant, 1914 - Malawi, Democratic Republic of Congo[11][8]
- Zoraida pattersoni Distant, 1914 - Ghana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic[11][8]
- Zoraida picta Distant, 1907 - Australia (Queensland)[25][8]
- Zoraida picturata Distant, 1914 - Malawi[11][8]
- Zoraida propria Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida pseudosylvicola Muir, 1913 - Borneo, Indonesia (Krakatao)[32][17]
- Zoraida pterophoroides (Westwood, 1851) - Taiwan, China, Japan, Malaysia, Burma, Sri Lanka[26][8]
- Zoraida pterophoroides fistulator Fennah, 1956 - Palau[33]
- Zoraida ridleyi Muir, 1918 - Singapore[8][15]
- Zoraida rufivena Distant, 1906 - Sri Lanka[4][8]
- Zoraida scutellaris (Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl., Misool Isl., Morotai Isl., Buru Isl.), New Guinea, Solomon Islands[19][8]
- Zoraida separata Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida sexnotata (Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl., Java), Australia (Queensland)[19][8]
- Zoraida sinuosa (Boheman, 1838) - Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cameroon, Togo, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic[23][2]
- Zoraida sudanica Synave, 1973 - South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic[2]
- Zoraida venusta Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
- Zoraida zairensis van Stalle, 1983 - Democratic Republic of Congo[12]
Unassigned to a subgenus
edit- Peggiopsis dorsimaculata Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Peggiopsis dorsopunctata (Melichar, 1915) - Philippines[35][34]
- Peggiopsis flavicornis (Melichar, 1915) - Philippines[35][34]
- Peggiopsis irrorata (Muir, 1917) - Philippines[34][36]
- Peggiopsis nigrovenosa Muir, 1915 - Indonesia (Java)[37]
- Peggiopsis pallida Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Peggiopsis pseudoflavicornis Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Peggiopsis pseudojavana Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Peggiopsis pseudopuncticosta Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Peggiopsis puncticosta (Melichar, 1915) - Philippines [35][34]
- Peggiopsis rufa Muir, 1913 - Indonesia (Ambon)[32]
- Peggiopsis stali Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Zoraida albicans Anufriev, 1968 - far-eastern Russia, Japan, South Korea[38]
- Zoraida bakeri Muir, 1922 - Borneo[39]
- Zoraida bouchneri Synave, 1982 - Central African Republic, Liberia[40]
- Zoraida brunnipennis Muir, 1922 - India (Assam)[18]
- Zoraida egregia (Melichar, 1903) - Sri Lanka[41][4]
- Zoraida falsa Muir, 1924 - Philippines[36]
- Zoraida ficta Distant, 1906 - Sri Lanka[4]
- Zoraida flaviventris Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Zoraida fuliginosa Muir, 1913 - Papua New Guinea[28]
- Zoraida howei Schmidt, 1926 - Indonesia (Buru Isl.)[42]
- Zoraida hubeiensis Chou, Lu, Huang & Wang, 1985 - China, South Korea[43]
- Zoraida hyalina Melichar, 1914 - Indonesia (Java), Philippines[16]
- Zoraida javanica (Westwood, 1840) - Indonesia (Java), Philippines[44][45]
- Zoraida kalshoveni Muir, 1922 - Singapore, Indonesia (Java)[39]
- Zoraida karnyi Muir, 1926 - Indonesia (Mentawai Islands)[20]
- Zoraida kuwayamae (Matsumura, 1913) - Japan, South Korea[46][29]
- Zoraida lalokensis Muir, 1913 - Papua New Guinea[32]
- Zoraida laratae Muir, 1913 - Indonesia (Larat Isl., Ambon)[32]
- Zoraida lutescens Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Zoraida maculata Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Zoraida maculicosta Schmidt, 1926 - Indonesia (Buru Isl.)[42]
- Zoraida mcgregori Muir, 1922 - Philippines[39]
- Zoraida melichari Muir, 1917 - Philippines[34]
- Zoraida obscura Melichar, 1914 - Indonesia (Java)[16]
- Zoraida padangensis Muir, 1926 - Indonesia (Sumatra)[20]
- Zoraida parvalata Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
- Zoraida procterythra Jacobi, 1941 - Indonesia (Lombok Isl.)[47]
- Zoraida rectifrons Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
- Zoraida rubrolineata Schmidt, 1926 - Indonesia (Buru Isl.)[42]
- Zoraida sexpunctata Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
- Zoraida superba Muir, 1913 - Papua New Guinea[32]
- Zoraida sylvicola Muir, 1913 - Borneo, Indonesia (Mentawai Islands)[32]
- Zoraida taiensis Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
- Zoraida westwoodi (Stål, 1870) - Philippines[48][34]
- Zoraida zeijsti Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
References
edit- ^ Metcalf, Z.P. (1945). General catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascile IV, Fulgoroidea. Northampton, Mass., U.S.A.: Smith College. pp. 1–253.
- ^ "Zoraida". Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW). Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Distant, W.L. (1906). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 3. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 1–503.
- ^ a b c d e f Muir, F.A.G. (1928). "Notes on some African Derbidae (Homoptera).-II". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. Series 10. 1: 498–525. doi:10.1080/00222932808672814.
- ^ a b Distant, W.L. (1911). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. Series 8. 8 (47): 639–649. doi:10.1080/00222931108693072.
- ^ Distant, W.L. (1916). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma . Rhynchota. Homoptera: Appendix. VI (PDF). Vol. 6. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 1–248.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Muir, Frederick (1918). "Notes on the Derbidae in the British Museum collection.- I. Zoraidinae". Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 54: 173–177.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Yang, C.T.; Wu, R.H. (1993). Derbidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan: Ching Chung Book Co Ltd. pp. 1–230. ISBN 978-95-709-0878-7.
- ^ a b c Kirby, W.F. (1891). "Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed by Mr. E. Ernest Green". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. London. 24: 72–176. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb02479.x.
- ^ a b c d e f g Distant, W.L. (1914). "Some additions to the genera and species in the Homopterous family Fulgoridae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. Series 8. 13: 409–424. doi:10.1080/00222931408693503.
- ^ a b c d e f g Van Stalle, Jan (1988). "Les derbides de la foret de Tai (Côte d'Ivoire), tribu Zoraidini; description de treize espèces nouvelles (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea)". Revue Française d'Entomologie. Paris. 10 (2): 101–116.
- ^ Dmitriev, Dmitry A. (2020). "Nomenclatural changes in the suborders Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) and Paleorrhyncha (Palaeohemiptera)". Zootaxa. 4881 (1): 25–53. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4881.1.2. PMID 33311127.
- ^ Van Stalle, Jan (1983). "New and interesting African Derbidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 55 (1): 1–61.
- ^ a b c d e Muir, Frederick (1918). "Notes on the Derbidae in the British Museum collection.- I. Zoraidinae (continued)". Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 54: 202–207.
- ^ a b c Melichar, L. (1914). "Homopteren von Java, gesammelt von Herrn Edw. Jacobson". Notes from the Leyden Museum. Leyden. 36: 91–112.
- ^ a b Muir, F. (1930). "On a small collection of Fulgorids from the island of Krakatau, Verlaten and Sebesi". Treubia. 12 (1): 29–35.
- ^ a b Muir, F. (1922). "On some Indian Derbidae (Homoptera)". Records of the Indian Museum. 24: 335–342.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Walker, Francis (1870). "Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected in the Indian Archipelago by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. London. 10 (42): 82–193. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1868.tb00660.x.
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- ^ Fennah, R.G. (1952). "On the generic classification of Derbidae (Fulgoroidea), with descriptions of new neotropical species". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 103 (4): 109–170. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1952.tb01063.x.
- ^ Kirkaldy, G.W. (1900). "Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Rhynchota. No. 1". The Entomologist. 33: 238–243. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.3888.
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- ^ Westwood, J.O. (1841). "Observations on the genus Derbe of Fabricius". The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 19: 1–18. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00069.x.
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- ^ a b Westwood, J.O. (1851). "Descriptions of some new species of exotic homopterous Insects". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. Series 2. 7: 207–210.
- ^ Fennah, R.G. (1969). "Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands". Pacific Insects Monograph. 21: 1–116.
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- ^ Muir, F. (1914). "On some Derbidae from Formosa and Japan". Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 3: 42–52. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.24593.
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- ^ a b c Melichar, L. (1915). "Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen. II" (PDF). Philippine Journal of Science. 9: 433–439.
- ^ a b Muir, F. (1924). "Notes on some genera of Derbidae (Hemip.)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 26: 15–19.
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- ^ Stål, C. (1870). "Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. - Bidrag till Philippinska öarnes Hemipter-fauna". Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. 27: 607–776.