The Marasmiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. It includes over 50 genera and some 1590 species.[1]
Genera
edit
| Genus | Year | Type species | # of species | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amyloflagellula Singer[2] |
1908 | Amyloflagellula pulchra (Berk. & Broome) Singer |
4 | Asia, Neotropics |
| Anastrophella E.Horak & Desjardin[3] |
1994 | Anastrophella subpeltata (Redhead) E.Horak & Desjardin |
3 | New Zealand, Japan, Hawaii |
| Anthracophyllum Ces.[4] |
1879 | Anthracophyllum beccarianum Ces. |
10 | Tropical Asia and America |
| Aphyllotus Singer[5] |
1974 ("1973")[N 1] |
Aphyllotus campanelliformis Singer |
1 | Colombia |
| Baeospora Singer[6] |
1938 | Baeospora myosura (Fr.:Fr.) Singer |
10 | Worldwide |
| Calathella[N 2] D.A.Reid[7] |
1964 | Calathella eruciformis (P.Micheli ex Batsch) D.A.Reid |
9 | Europe, North America |
| Calyptella Quél.[8] |
1886 | Calyptella capula (Holmsk.) Quél. |
20 | Cosmopolitan |
| Campanella Henn.[9] |
1895 | Campanella buettneri Henn. |
~40 | Cosmopolitan, but mostly tropical |
| Caripia Kuntze[10] |
1898 | Caripia montagnei (Berk.) Kuntze |
1 | Neotropical |
| Cephaloscypha Agerer[11] |
1975
("1974") |
Cephaloscypha morlichensis (W.B.Cooke) Agerer |
1 | Worldwide |
| Chaetocalathus Singer[12] |
1943 | Chaetocalathus craterellus (Durieu & Lév.) Singer |
~20 | Mostly subtropical |
| Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod[13] |
1952 | Clitocybula lacerata (Scopoli) Singer ex Métrod |
~15 | Cosmopolitan in temperate areas |
| Connopus R.H.Petersen[14] |
2010 | Connopus acervatus (Fr.:Fr.) R.H.Petersen |
1 | Europe, North America |
| Crinipellis Pat.[15] |
1889 | Crinipellis stipitaria[N 3] (Fr.:Fr.) Pat. |
~75 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
| Cymatella Pat.[16] |
1899 | Cymatella minima Pat. |
4 | Antilles |
| Cymatellopsis Parmasto[17] |
1985 ("1984") |
Cymatellopsis ilmiana |
1 | Africa |
| Deigloria Agerer[18] |
1980 | Deigloria pulchella Agerer |
10 | Neotropical |
| Epicnaphus Singer[19] |
1960 | Epicnaphus phalaropus Singer |
3 | South America |
| Fissolimbus E.Horak[20] |
1979 | Fissolimbus fallaciosus E.Horak |
1 | Papua New Guinea |
| Gerronema Singer[21] |
1951 | Gerronema melanomphax |
13 | Cosmopolitan, but mostly subtropical |
| Glabrocyphella W.B.Cooke[22] |
1961 | Glabrocyphella palmarum (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) W.B.Cooke |
13 | Cosmopolitan |
| Gymnopus[N 4] (Pers.) Roussel[23] |
1806 | Gymnopus fusipes (Bull.) Gray |
~300 | Cosmopolitan |
| Henningsomyces[N 5] Kuntze[10] |
1898 | Henningsomyces candidus (Per.:Fr.) Kuntze |
~20 | Cosmopolitan |
| Hispidocalyptella E.Horak & Desjardin[3] |
1994 | Hispidocalyptella australis E.Horak & Desjardin |
1 | Australia |
| Hydropus Singer[24] |
1948 | Hydropus fuliginarius (Batsch) Singer |
~100 | Mostly tropical |
| Hymenogloea Pat.[25] |
1900 | Hymenogloea riofrioi (Pat.) Pat. |
1 | Tropical Americas |
| Lactocollybia Singer[26] |
1939 ("1938") |
Lactocollybia lacrimosa (R.Heim) Singer |
17 | Primarily tropical |
| Lecanocybe Desjardin & E.Horak[27] |
1999 | Lecanocybe lateralis Desjardin & E.Horak |
1 | Java, Hawaii |
| Lentinula Earle[28] |
1909 ("1906") |
Lentinula cubensis[N 6] (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Earle |
3/5[N 7] | East Asia, North and Central America |
| Macrocystidia Joss.[29] |
1934 ("1933") |
Macrocysitidia cucumis (Pers.:Fr.) Joss. |
5 | Worldwide |
| Manuripia Singer[19] |
1960 | Manuripia bifida Singer |
1 | Bolivia |
| Marasmiellus Murrill[30] |
1915 | Marasmiellus juniperinus Murrill |
~250 | Cosmopolitan |
| Marasmius Fr.[31] |
1836 ("1835") |
Marasmius rotula (Scop.:Fr.) Fr. |
~500 | Worldwide |
| Megacollybia Kotl.[32] |
1972 | Megacollybia platyphylla (Pers.:Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar |
8+ | Europe, Eastern North America |
| Metulocyphella Agerer[33] |
1983 | Metulocyphella lanceolata Agerer |
2 | South America |
| Moniliophthora H.C.Evans & al.[34] |
1978 | Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) H.C.Evans & al. |
~10 | Tropical |
| Mycetinis Earle[28] |
1909 | Mycetinis alliaceus (Jacq.:Fr.) Earle |
≥8[35] | Worldwide |
| Neocampanella Nakasone et al.[36] |
2009 | Neocampanella blastanos (Boidin & Gilles) Nakasone et al. |
1 | Réunion, Puerto Rico, Central African Republic |
| Neonothopanus R.H.Petersen & Krisai[37] |
1999 | Neonothopanus nambi (Speg.) R.H.Petersen & Krisai |
1 | South America |
| Nochascypha Agerer[38] |
1983 | Nochascypha filicina (P.Karst.) Agerer |
6 | South America |
| Nothopanus Singer[39] |
1944 | Nothopanus eugrammus (Mont.) Singer |
2 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
| Omphalotus Fayod[40] |
1889 | Omphalotus olearius (DC.:Fr.) Singer |
5 | Cosmopolitan |
| Palaeocephala[N 8] Singer[41] |
1962 ("1961") |
Phaeodepas dennisii (Dennis & D.A.Reid) Singer |
1 | Sierra Leone |
| Phaeodepas D.A.Reid[42] |
1961 | Phaeodepas dennisii D.A.Reid |
2 | Venezuela |
| Pleurocybella Singer[43] |
1947 | Pleurocybella porrigens (Pers.:Fr.) Singer |
1 | Worldwide, northern temperate |
| Pseudotyphula Corner[44] |
1953 | Pseudotyphula ochracea Corner |
1 | North America |
| Rectipilus Agerer[45] |
1973 | Rectipilus fascinculatus (Pers.:Fr.) Agerer |
9 | Cosmopolitan |
| Rhodocollybia Singer[26] |
1939 ("1938") |
Rhodocollybia maculata (Alb. & Schwein.:Fr.) Singer |
~30 | Americas, Europe |
| Skepperiella Pilát[46] |
1927 | Skepperiella spathularia (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Pilát |
4 | Cosmopolitan |
| Stipitocyphella[N 9] G.Kost[47] |
1998 | Stipitocyphella kenyensis G. Kost |
1 | East Africa |
| Stromatocyphella W.B.Cooke[22] |
1961 | Stromatocyphella conglobata (Burt) W.B.Cooke |
3 | North America |
| Tetrapyrgos[N 10] E.Horak[48] |
1987 | Tetrapyrgos atrocyanea (Métrod) E.Horak |
16 | Worldwide, mostly tropical |
| Trogia Fr.[31] |
1836 | Trogia aplorutis (Mont.) Fr. |
~20 | Widespread, mostly tropical |
Notes and references
edit- Notes
- ^ Conventional mean to indicate that the taxonomic date of publication for the purpose of priority is different from the date given by the work itself.
- ^ This illegitimate name is a later homonym of a genus of fossil algae (Florin, Senckenbergiana 11:241–266, 1929). The genus also appears to be polyphyletic, but the affinities of its type species are currently unknown, leaving its final placement uncertain (Yamaguchi et al., Mycoscience 50(3)156–164, 2009; Sulzbacher & al., Mycotaxon 105:37–42, 2008).
- ^ This species' type is now considered to fall within Crinipellis scabella.
- ^ The former proposed genus Setulipes is now incorporated into Gymnopus (though some name combinations may remain to be correctly defined). Even Antonín, the author of Setulipes, agrees with this change (see Antonín, Vladimír; Noordeloos, Machiel E. (2010). A monograph of marasmioid fungi and collybioid fungi in Europe. Postfach 1119, D-85378 Eching, Germany: IHW Verlag. pp. 14–16. ISBN 978-3-930167-72-2.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)) - ^ A replacement name for Solenia Pers. (Neues Mag. Bot. 1:116, 1796), a quasi homonym of the small Cucurbitaceae genus Solena Lour. (Fl. Cochinch. 2:514, 1790).
- ^ A synonym of Lentinula boryana.
- ^ Depending on the circumscription of Asian species.
- ^ The placement of this genus within Agaricales is not entirely clear. It might belong in the Physalacriaceae.
- ^ Because the type appears to remain in the author's private collection, it is not clear whether the publication is considered valid under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.
- ^ A replacement name for Georges Métrod's Pterospora (Les Mycènes de Madagascar:129, 1949), which was already in use as Pterospora Nutt. (Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1:269, 1818).
- References
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 401. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1966). "Notes on cyphellaceous fungi". Darwiniana. 14: 9–18.
- ^ a b Horak, E.; Desjardin, D.E. (1994). "Reduced marasmioid and mycenoid agarics from Australasia". Australian Systematic Botany. 7 (2): 153–170. doi:10.1071/SB9940153.
- ^ de Cesati, Vincenzo (1879). "Mycetum in itinere Borneensi lectorum". Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche (in Latin). 8 (8): 1–28.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1973). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium III". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 7: 1–106.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1938). "Notes sur quelques Basidiomycetes" [Notes on a couple Basidiomycetes]. Revue de Mycologie (in French). 3: 187–199.
- ^ Reid, Derek A. (1964). "Notes on some fungi of Michigan-I. Cyphellaceae". Persoonia. 3 (1): 97–154.
- ^ Quélet, Lucien (1884). Enchiridion Fungorum in Europa media et praesertim in Gallia Vigentium (in Latin). Paris: O.Doin. p. 216.
- ^ Hennings, P. (1897). "Fungi camerunenses I". Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie (in German). 22: 72–111.
- ^ a b Kuntze, Otto (1898). Revisio Genera Plantarum (in German). Vol. 3. Leipzig: Arthur Felix. p. 451;483.
- ^ Agerer, R. (1973–1974). "Flagelloscypha. Studien an cyphelloiden Basidiomyceten" [Studies on Cyphelloid Basidiomycetes. Flagelloscypha]. Sydowia (in German). 27 (1–6): 131–265.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1943). "A monographic study of the genera Crinipellis and Chaetocalathus". Lilloa. 8 (3): 441–534.
- ^ Métrod, Georges (1952). "Les collybies". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 17: 60–93.
- ^ Hughes, Karen W.; Mather, David A.; Petersen, Ronald H. (2010). "A new genus to accommodate Gymnopus acervatus (Agaricales)". Mycologia. 102 (6): 1463–1478. doi:10.3852/09-318. PMID 20943554. S2CID 5708777.
- ^ Patouillard, Narcisse Théophile (1889). "Fragments mycologiques. Notes sur quelques champignons de la Martinique" [Mycological fragments. Notes on a few Martinican fungi]. Journal de Botanique (Morot) (in French). 3: 335–43.
- ^ Patouillard, Narcisse Théophile (1889). "Champignons de la Guadeloupe" [Fungi of the Guadeloupe]. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 15: 191–209.
- ^ Parmasto, E. (1984). "Cymatellopsis, a new genus of reduced Tricholomataceae from East Asia". Nova Hedwigia. 40 (1–4): 463–468.
- ^ Agerer, R. (1980). "Contribution to neotropical cyphellaceous fungi - II. Deigloria gen.nov. (Physalacriaceae)". Mycotaxon. 12 (1): 185–200.
- ^ a b Singer, Rolf (1960). "Monographs of South American Basidiomycetes, specially those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 3. Reduced marasmioid genera in South America". Sydowia. 14 (1–6): 258–280.
- ^ Horak, E. (1979). "Three new genera of Agaricales from Papua New Guinea". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 8 (2): 202–208.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1951). "New Genera of Fungi. V". Mycologia. 43 (5): 598–604. doi:10.2307/3755431. JSTOR 3755431.
- ^ a b Cooke, W.B. (1961). "The cyphellaceous fungi. A study in the Porotheleaceae". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 4: 1–144.
- ^ de Roussel, Henri François Anne (1806). Flore du Calvados et terrains adjacents, composée suivant la méthode de Jussieu [Flora of Calvados and adjacent areas, according to the method of Jussieu] (in French) (2nd ed.). Caen: Poisson. p. 62.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1946). "New and interesting species of Basidiomycetes. II". Papers of the Michigan, Arts and Letters. 32 (1): 103–150.
- ^ Patouillard, N. (1900). Essai taxonomique sur les familles et les genres des Hyménomycètes [Taxonomic essay on Hymenomycete families and Genera] (in French). Lons-le-Saunier: Poisson. p. 146.
- ^ a b Singer, Rolf (1938). "Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Agaricales" [Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Agaricales]. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde (in German). 17: 71–73.
- ^ Desjardin, D.E.; Horak E. (1999). "Agaricales of Indonesia. 1: a new cyphelloid genus (Lecanocybe lateralis gen. et sp. nov.) from Java and the Hawaiian Islands". Sydowia. 51 (1): 20–26.
- ^ a b Earle, F.S. (1906). "The genera of North American gill fungi". Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden. 5 (8): 373–451.
- ^ Josserand, Marcel (1933). "Notes critiques sur quelques champignons de la région lyonnaise" [Critical notes about a few fungi from the Lyons area]. Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 49: 340–376.
- ^ Murrill, William Alphonso (1915). "Marasmiellus". North American Flora, Volume 9: (Agaricales) Polyporaceae-Agaricaceae. Vol. 4. New York: New York Botanical Garden. pp. 243–244.
- ^ a b Fries, Elias (1835). Corpus Florarum provincialium suecicae I. Floram Scanicam (in Latin). Palmblad, Sereli & Co.: Uppsala. p. 339. hdl:2027/nyp.33433010723975.
- ^ Kotlaba, F.; Pouzar, Z. (1972). "Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on some Macromycetes". Česká Mykologie. 27 (4): 217–222.
- ^ Agerer, R. (1983). "Beitrag zur Flora cyphelloider Pilze aus der Neotropis V. Zwei neue Gattungen: Metulocyphella und Incrustocalyptella" [Contribution to neotropical cyphellaceous fungi V. Two new genera: Metulocyphella and Incrustocalyptella]. Zeitschrift für Mykologie (in German). 49 (2): 155–164.
- ^ Evans, Harry C.; Joost A. Stalpers; Robert A. Samson; Gerald L. Benny (1978). "On the taxonomy of Monilia roreri, an important pathogen of Theobroma cacao in South America". Canadian Journal of Botany. 56 (20): 2528–2532. doi:10.1139/b78-305.
- ^ Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008)
- ^ Nakasone, Karen K.; David S. Hibbett; Greta Goranova (2009). "Neocampanella, a new corticioid fungal genus, and a note on Dendrothele bispora" (PDF). Botany. 87 (9): 875–882. doi:10.1139/B09-046.
- ^ Petersen, Ronald H.; Irmgard Krisai-Greilhuber (1999). "Type specimen studies in Pleurotus". Persoonia. 17 (2): 201–219.
- ^ Agerer, R. (1983). "Typusstudien an cyphelloiden Pilzen IV. Lachnellula Fr. s.l" [Type studies in Cyphelloid fungi IV. Lachnellula Fr. s.l]. Mitteilungen aus der Botanischen Staatssammlung, München (in German). 19: 164–334.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1944). "New genera of fungi. I". Mycologia. 36 (4): 358–368. doi:10.2307/3754752. JSTOR 3754752.
- ^ Fayod, V. (1889). "Prodrome d'une histoire naturelle des Agaricinés" [Prodromus to anatural history of the Agaricinae]. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique. Série 7 (in French). 9: 181–411. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
- ^ Singer, R. (1961). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium II". Sydowia. 15 (1–6): 45–83.
- ^ Reid, Derek A. (1961). "Fungi Venezuelani V. The Cyphellaceae of Venezuela". Kew Bulletin. 15 (2): 261–275. doi:10.2307/4109366. JSTOR 4109366.
- ^ Singer, Rolf (1947). "New genera of fungi. III". Mycologia. 39 (1): 77–89. doi:10.2307/3755289. JSTOR 3755289. PMID 20283546.
- ^ Corner, E. J. H. (1953). "Addenda Clavariacea. III". Annals of Botany. 17 (2): 347–368. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083355. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13.
- ^ Agerer, R. (1973). "Rectipilus, eine neue Gattung cyphelloider Pilze" [Rectipilus, a New Genus of Cyphelloid Fungi]. Persoonia (in German). 7: 389–436.
- ^ Pilát, Albert (1927). "Skepperia carpatica sp. n., nouvelle espèce intéressante du genre Skepperia Berk. dans les Carpathes centrales" [Skepperia carpatica sp. nov., a new interesting species in Skepperia Berk. from Central Carpathian Mountains]. Bulletin trimestriel de la Société mycologique de France (in French). 43: 49–58.
- ^ Kost, Gerhard (1998). "Stipitocyphella keniensis gen. et sp. nov. from East Africa and a missing link in the basidiomycetes". Mycological Research. 102 (4): 505–509. doi:10.1017/S0953756297005108.
- ^ Horak, E. (1987). "Tetrapyrgos Horak. (nom. et gen. nov.) replacing Pterospora Métrod (1949: nom. preocc.)". Sydowia. 39: 101–103.