The Kirby video game series is a franchise of platform games and other genres (including puzzle and racing games) published and produced by Nintendo. The games have been developed by Japan-based HAL Laboratory, a Nintendo second-party developer.[1] All Kirby video games have been developed exclusively for Nintendo video game consoles and handhelds dating from the Nintendo Entertainment System to the 8th generation of video game consoles. The series debuted in Japan on April 27, 1992, with Hoshi no Kirby,[a] which later was released in the North American and PAL regions in August 1992 as Kirby's Dream Land.[2]
The series revolves around Kirby, the series' protagonist, and his adventures in the fictional world of Pop Star. A common gameplay element is Kirby's ability to copy enemy skills, allowing him to use them to progress through levels. This and other changes in gameplay from traditional platform games distinguish the series from other entries in the genre.[3][4][5] Currently, the series contains thirty-nine games. A one-hundred episode anime series based on the video games, Kirby: Right Back at Ya!, was created in Japan and formerly distributed by 4Kids TV in North America. A special 101st episode was created for the now retired Nintendo Video service, and was not in the anime style of the original 100 episodes.[6] The Kirby series is among the best-selling video game franchises with over twenty million games sold worldwide.[7] The franchise was conceived by Masahiro Sakurai as a game series for beginners, for which he partially attributes the series' success.[8]
Video games
editPlatform games
editTraditional
editTitle | Details |
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Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 1992 – Game Boy[2] 2011 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) 2023 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[11] |
Release years by system: 1993 – Nintendo Entertainment System[11] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console)[12] 2011 – Nintendo 3DS (3D Classics) 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2016 – NES Classic Edition 2018 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[14] |
Release years by system: 1995 – Game Boy[14] 2012 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) 2023 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[16] |
Release years by system: 1996 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[16] 2009/2010 – Wii (Virtual Console) 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2017 – SNES Classic Edition 2019 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 1997 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[20] 2009 – Wii (Virtual Console)[21] 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2019 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[23] |
Release years by system: 2000 – Nintendo 64[23] 2008 – Wii (Virtual Console)[24] 2022 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[26] |
Release years by system: 2004 – Game Boy Advance[26] 2011 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) 2014 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2023 - Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[28] |
Release years by system: 2006 – Nintendo DS[28] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[30] |
Release years by system: 2011 – Wii[30] |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):[31] |
Release years by system: 2014 – Nintendo 3DS |
Notes:
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Original release date(s): |
Release years by system: 2016 – Nintendo 3DS |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):
|
Release years by system: 2018 – Nintendo Switch |
Notes:
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Original release date(s):
|
Release years by system: 2022 – Nintendo Switch |
Notes:
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Non-traditional
editTitle | Details |
---|---|
Original release date(s):[32] |
Release years by system: 2005 – Nintendo DS[32] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[30] |
Release years by system: 2010 – Wii[30] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[34] |
Release years by system: 2011 – Nintendo DS[34] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[35] |
Release years by system: 2015 – Wii U |
Notes:
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Remakes
editTraditional
editTitle | Details |
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Original release date(s):[36] |
Release years by system: 2002 – Game Boy Advance[36] 2014 – Wii U (Virtual Console) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[39] |
Release years by system: 2008 – Nintendo DS[39] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[42] |
Release years by system: 2012 – Wii[42] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[43]
|
Release years by system: 2023 – Nintendo Switch[43] |
Notes:
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Non-traditional
editTitle | Details |
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Original release date(s):[44]
|
Release years by system: 2019 – Nintendo 3DS |
Notes:
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Spin-offs
editTitle | Details |
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Original release date(s):[45] |
Release years by system: 1993 – Game Boy[45] 2012 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[47] |
Release years by system: 1994 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[47] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console)[48] 2013 – Wii U (Virtual Console) 2019 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[50] |
Release years by system: 1995 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[51] 2007 – Wii (Virtual Console)[52] 2022 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[54] |
Release years by system: 1995 – Game Boy[54] 2011/2012 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) |
Notes:
| |
Kirby no Omochabako Original release date(s):[57]
|
Release years by system: 1996 – Satellaview (a Super Famicom add-on)[57] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[58] |
Release years by system: 1997 – Game Boy[58] 1998 – Super Nintendo Entertainment System[59] 2010 – Wii (Virtual Console) 2012/2013 – Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) (Game Boy version) 2022/2023 – Nintendo Switch (Nintendo Switch Online) (SNES version) |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[63] |
Release years by system: 2000 – Game Boy Color[63] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[66] |
Release years by system: 2003 – GameCube[66] |
Notes:
| |
Original release date(s):[69]
|
Release years by system: 2022 – Nintendo Switch[69] |
Notes:
|
- Kirby Fighters Deluxe - Released in 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a more complete version of the minigame Kirby Fighters from Kirby: Triple Deluxe.[72][circular reference][73][circular reference]
- Dedede's Drum Dash Deluxe - Released in 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a more complete version of the minigame Dedede's Drum Dash from Kirby: Triple Deluxe.[72][circular reference][73][circular reference]
- Team Kirby Clash Deluxe - Released in 2017 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a free to play game. It is a more complete version of the minigame Team Kirby Clash from Kirby: Planet Robobot.[72][circular reference][74][circular reference]
- Kirby's Blowout Blast - Released in 2017 for the Nintendo 3DS eShop. It is a more complete version of the minigame Kirby 3D Rumble from Kirby: Planet Robobot.[72][circular reference][74][circular reference]
- Kirby Battle Royale (Known in Japan as Kirby Battle Deluxe![af]) - Released in 2017 on Nintendo 3DS.
- Super Kirby Clash - Released in 2019 as a free to play game on the Nintendo Switch. It plays like Team Kirby Clash Deluxe, but has a different story, different bosses and many other notable changes.[72][circular reference][75]
- Kirby Fighters 2 - Released in 2020 on the Nintendo Switch. It is a sequel to Kirby Fighters Deluxe, but with new playable characters, new stages, and new challenge modes.[72][circular reference][76]
Canceled titles
editTitle | Details |
---|---|
Cancellation date: N/A |
Proposed system release: Nintendo 64 |
Notes:
Was later released on the GameCube in 2003. | |
Cancellation date:[77] 2002 |
Proposed system release: GameCube/Game Boy Advance[77] |
Notes:
|
- Kid Kirby - Super Nintendo Entertainment System - Canceled
- Kirby GCN (Hoshi no Kirby GC[ag] in Japan) - GameCube - Canceled
Other media
editTitle | Details |
---|---|
2001–2003 – 100-episode television series[78] |
Notes:
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1994–2006 2017–present – Manga[79] |
Notes:
|
Notes
edit- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī, lit. Kirby of the Stars
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī, lit. Kirby of the Stars
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ夢の泉の物語, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Yume no Izumi no Monogatari, lit. Kirby of the Stars: The Story of the Fountain of Dreams
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ2, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī 2, lit. Kirby of the Stars 2
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ スーパーデラックス, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Sūpā Derakkusu, lit. Kirby of the Stars Super Deluxe
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ3, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī 3, lit. Kirby of the Stars 3
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ64, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī 64, lit. Kirby of the Stars 64
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ 鏡の大迷宮, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Kagami no Daimeikyū, lit. Kirby of the Stars: The Great Labyrinth of the Mirror
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ 参上! ドロッチェ団, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Sanjō! Dorotche Dan, lit. Kirby of the Stars: Calling on the Dorocche Gang!
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィWii, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Wii, lit. Kirby of the Stars Wii
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ トリプルデラックス, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Toripuru Derakkusu, lit. Kirby of the Stars: Triple Deluxe
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ ロボボプラネット, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī: Robobo Puranetto, lit. Kirby of the Stars: Robobo Planet
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ スターアライズ, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Sutā Araizu, lit. Kirby of the Stars: Star Allies
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ ディスカバリー, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābi Disukabarī, lit. Kirby of the Stars: Discovery
- ^ Japanese: タッチ!カービィ, Hepburn: Tacchi! Kābī
- ^ Japanese: 毛糸のカービィ, Hepburn: Keito no Kābī, lit. Yarn Kirby
- ^ Japanese: あつめて!カービィ, Hepburn: Atsumete! Kābī, lit. Gather! Kirby
- ^ Japanese: タッチ!カービィ スーパーレインボー, Hepburn: Tacchi! Kābī Sūpāreinbō
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ 夢の泉デラックス, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Yume no Izumi Derakkusu, lit. Kirby of the Stars: The Fountain of Dreams Deluxe
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ ウルトラスーパーデラックス, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Urutora Sūpā Derakkusu, lit. Kirby of the Stars Ultra Super Deluxe
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ 20周年スペシャルコレクション, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Ni-ju-shūnen Supesharu Korekushon, lit. Kirby of the Stars 20th Anniversary Special Collection
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ Wii デラックス, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābyi Wii Derakkusu, lit. Kirby of the Stars Wii Deluxe
- ^ Japanese: 毛糸のカービィ プラス, Hepburn: Keito no kābyi purasu, lit. Yarn Kirby Plus
- ^ Japanese: カービィのピンボール, Hepburn: Kābī no Pinbōru
- ^ Japanese: カービィボウル, Hepburn: Kābī Bouru
- ^ Japanese: カービィのブロックボール, Hepburn: Kābī no Burokku Bōru
- ^ Japanese: カービィのおもちゃ箱, Hepburn: Kābī no Omochabako
- ^ Japanese: カービィのきらきらきっず, Hepburn: Kābī no Kirakira Kizzu, lit. Kirby's Sparkling Kids
- ^ Japanese: コロコロカービィ, Hepburn: Koro Koro Kābī, lit. Roly-Poly Kirby
- ^ Japanese: カービィのエアライド, Hepburn: Kābī no Earaido, lit. Kirby's Airride
- ^ Japanese: カービィのグルメフェス, Hepburn: Kābī no Gurume Fesu, lit. Kirby's Gourmet Festival
- ^ Japanese: カービィ バトルデラックス!, Hepburn: Kābī Batoru Derakkusu!
- ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ GC, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī GC, lit. Kirby of the Stars GC
References
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External links
edit- Official US Kirby website Archived 2018-06-17 at the Wayback Machine
- Official Japanese Kirby website (in Japanese)
- HAL Laboratory website Archived 2018-08-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
- Nintendo website Archived 2021-07-10 at the Wayback Machine