Wikipedia

List of Indian musical instruments

Musical instruments of the Indian subcontinent can be broadly classified according to the Hornbostel–Sachs system into four categories: chordophones (string instruments), aerophones (wind instruments), membranophones (drums) and idiophones (non-drum percussion instruments).

Woman playing pulluvan veena

Chordophones

edit

Plucked strings

edit

Bowed strings

edit
 
Tribal fiddle instruments called "Dhodro Banam" used by Santhal people in Eastern India.

Other string instruments

edit

Aerophones

edit

Single reed

edit
 
Snake charmer playing pungi
 
Bansuri player at Mehrangarh Fort at Jodhpur.
 
Indian Harmonium

Double reed

edit

Flute

edit

Bagpipes

edit

Free reed

edit

Free reed and bellows

edit

Brass

edit

Membranophones

edit

Hand drums

edit
 
Learning to play tabla
 
Tumbaknaer, drum from Jammu and Kashmir for accompanying devotionals
 
Chenda (top) and Chande (below) are different drums
 
Chande of Yakshagana

Hand frame drums

edit
  • Daf, duf, or dafli – medium or large frame drum without jingles, of Persian origin
  • Dubki, dimdi or dimri – small frame drum without jingles
  • Kanjira – small frame drum with one jingle
  • Kansi – small drum without jingles
  • Patayani thappu – medium frame drum played with hands

Stick and hand drums

edit

Stick drums

edit
 
Chennakeshava Temple, 12th century A.D. Goddess playing an hourglass drum, possibly an udukai.

Idiophones

edit
 
A medieval instrument, labeled nagaveena (snake veena), is a type of musical scraper.

Melodic

edit
 
Jaltarang

Hand harmonium

edit

Dwarkanath Ghose (Dwarkin) modified the French pedal harmonium.

Electronic

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_musical_instruments&oldid=1227031924"