Billboard published a weekly chart in 1990 ranking the top-performing singles in the United States in African American–oriented genres; the chart's name has changed over the decades to reflect the evolution of black music and has been published as Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs since 2005.[1] In 1990, the chart was published under the title Hot Black Singles through the issue of Billboard dated October 20 and Hot R&B Singles thereafter,[2] and 36 different singles reached number one.
Among the acts who topped the chart for the first time was Mariah Carey, who reached number one in August with "Vision of Love", her first chart entry, and returned to the peak position in November with "Love Takes Time"; both also topped Billboard's pop chart, the Hot 100.[3] Carey would go on to become one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with reported worldwide career sales of over 200 million by 2013,[4] and set a new record for the most number ones on the Hot 100 by a solo artist.[5] "Escapade" by Janet Jackson and "I'm Your Baby Tonight" by Whitney Houston also topped both the Black/R&B chart and the Hot 100 during 1990.[6] Other acts to gain their first R&B chart-topper during the year included all five members of the most recent line-up of the group New Edition, which had recently split up: Johnny Gill made his first appearance in the peak position when he was featured on Stacy Lattisaw's song "Where Do We Go from Here" and achieved his first solo number one with "Rub You the Right Way", Ralph Tresvant spent a week atop the chart with "Sensitivity", and the remaining three members formed Bell Biv Devoe and reached number one for the first time with "Poison".[7][8]
Eight acts topped the chart with two songs during 1990, and three achieved three number ones, including Gill, who had a third chart-topper in May with "My, My, My". The producer Quincy Jones reached number one with three singles from his album "Back on the Block": "I'll Be Good to You", "The Secret Garden (Sweet Seduction Suite)", and "Tomorrow (A Better You, A Better Me)". The first two featured guest vocals from various long-standing R&B stars and the last featured Tevin Campbell, who was 12 years old when the track was recorded.[9] The group Tony! Toni! Toné! had three chart-toppers with "The Blues", "Feels Good", and "It Never Rains (In Southern California)", which was the last number one of the year. The group's total of five weeks at number one was the most by any act in 1990. The year's longest unbroken run in the peak position was three weeks, achieved by "Giving You the Benefit" by Pebbles.
Chart history
edit† | Indicates number 1 on Billboard's year-end R&B singles chart[11] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Molanphy, Chris (April 14, 2014). "I Know You Got Soul: The Trouble With Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Chart". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
- ^ Whitburn 1996, p. xii.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 102.
- ^ Troup Buchanan, Rose (December 20, 2013). "Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas is You' breaks a million sales". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Betancourt, Bianca (December 16, 2019). "After 25 Years, Mariah Carey's "All I Want for Christmas Is You" Hits No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, pp. 263, 282.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, pp. 52, 229, 427, 588.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "New Edition Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Ginell, Richard S. "Back on the Block Review". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 8, 2023.
- ^ Whitburn 2004, p. 597.
- ^ "Year End Charts – Year-end Singles – Hot R&B;/Hip-Hop Songs". November 10, 2007. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 6, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 13, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 20, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for January 27, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 3, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 10, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 17, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for February 24, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 3, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 10, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 17, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 24, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for March 31, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 7, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 14, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 21, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for April 28, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 5, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 12, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 19, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for May 26, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 2, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 9, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 16, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 23, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for June 30, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 7, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 14, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 21, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for July 28, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 4, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 11, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 18, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for August 25, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 1, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 8, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 15, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 22, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for September 29, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 6, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 13, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 20, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for October 27, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 3, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 10, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 17, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for November 24, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 1, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 8, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 15, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 22, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "R & B Chart for December 29, 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
Works cited
edit- Whitburn, Joel (1996). Joel Whitburn's Top R & B Singles, 1942–1995. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-115-4.
- Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89820-160-4.