This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (October 2017) |
This is a list of flags used by and in Egypt. For more information about the national flag, visit the article Flag of Egypt.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flags of Egypt.
National flags
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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1984–present | Flag of Egypt | Tricolour made of three equal horizontal bands—coloured red (top), white (middle) and black (bottom)—with the golden Eagle of Saladin centered in the white band.[1] |
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1984–present | Vertical display of the flag of Egypt |
Standards
editPresidential standards
editThroughout the republican era, the standard of the president of Egypt has been identical to the national flag, with the addition of the coat of arms (eagle or hawk) in the upper-left corner.[1] Even though the Constitution of Egypt states that the President is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces (article 150), the flag of the Supreme Commander differs from the Presidential Standard. It is identical to the national flag, with the addition in the upper-left corner of a white Eagle of Saladin contained between two crossed swords. The Supreme Commander also has his own naval ensign, air force flag and air defence flag. Military ordinances state that the flags of the Supreme Commander must be hoisted during the President's visits to each military unit. The national flag must be hoisted in the middle, with the Presidential Standard on its right side, and the flag of the Supreme Commander on its left side.[2]
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1984–present | Current presidential standard | Identical to the current national flag—tricolour featuring the golden Eagle of Saladin—with a second Eagle of Saladin added in the upper-left corner of the red band.[2] |
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1972–1984 | Federation of Arab Republics presidential standard | Identical to Federation of Arab Republics' flag—tricolour featuring the golden Eagle of Quraish on the upper-left corner of red band.[2] |
.svg) |
1958–1972 | Standard of the president of Egypt at sea |
Royal standards
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.svg) |
1923–1953 | Standard of the King of Egypt (adopted by Royal Ordinance No. 90 of 1923) |
Identical to the national flag of the Kingdom of Egypt, with the royal crown added in the upper-left corner. |
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?–1953 | Naval Ensign of the King of Egypt | |
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1946–1953 | Flag of the King's Air Force (adopted by Royal Decree No. 40 of 1946) |
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1946–1953 | Flag of the King's Airplane (adopted by Royal Decree No. 40 of 1946) |
|
.svg) |
1946–1953 | Standard of the Crown Prince (adopted by Royal Decree No. 28 of 1946) |
|
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1946–1953 | Naval Ensign of the Crown Prince (adopted by Royal Decree No. 28 of 1946) |
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1946–1953 | Flag of the Crown Prince's Air Force and Airplane (adopted by Royal Decree No. 28 of 1946) |
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12th–14th century | Reconstruction of Saladin's personal standard |
Presidential seal
edit| Seal | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1984– | Seal of the Presidency of Egypt |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1984–present | War flag of Egypt | The flag of Egypt with two crossed swords in white in the canton[3][4] |
.svg) |
1972–1984 | War flag of Egypt | The flag of Egypt within the Federation of Arab Republics with two crossed swords in white in the canton[3] |
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1958–1972 | War flag of the United Arab Republic | The flag of the United Arab Republic with two crossed swords in white in the canton[3][5] |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | War flag of Egypt | The flag of Egypt from 1922 to 1958 with two crossed swords in white in the canton[3] |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | Flag of major general | |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | Flag of lieutenant general |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1984–present | Flag of the Egyptian Navy | The flag of Egypt in the canton on a blue field with the two crossed white anchor surrounded by a wreath at the fly[4] |
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1984–present | Naval ensign and jack of Egypt | The flag of Egypt with two crossed anchors in white in the canton[3][4] |
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1972–1984 | Naval ensign and jack of Egypt | The flag of Egypt within the Federation of Arab Republics with two crossed anchors in white in the canton[3] |
 |
1958–1972 | Naval ensign and jack of the United Arab Republic | The flag of the United Arab Republic with two crossed anchors in white in the canton[3][5] |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | Naval ensign and naval jack of Egypt | The flag of Egypt from 1922 to 1958 with two crossed anchors in white in the canton[3] |
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1984–present | Masthead pennant of the Egyptian Navy | |
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1984–present | Flag of vice admiral | |
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1984–present | Flag of rear admiral | |
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1984–present | Flag of senior officer | |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | Flag of admiral | |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | Flag of vice admiral | |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | Flag of senior officer |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1984–present | Air force ensign of Egypt | The flag of Egypt in the canton on a sky blue field with the roundel at the fly[4] |
 |
1958–1972 | Air force ensign of the United Arab Republic | The flag of the United Arab Republic in the canton on a sky blue field with the roundel at the fly[5] |
| |
1922–1958 | Royal flight flag | The flag of Egypt from 1922 to 1958 in the canton on a sky blue field with the roundel at the fly[6] |
.svg) |
1922–1958 | Air force ensign of Egypt | |
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1932–1958 | Air Force rank flag of the Commander in Chief | |
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1932–1958 | Air Force rank flag of Wing Commander | |
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1932–1958 | Air Force rank flag of senior flight officer |
| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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1984–present | Flag of the Egyptian Air Defense Forces |
Government Department
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Flag of Supreme Council of Antiquities |
Corporations
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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Flag of Suez Canal Authority |
Political flags
edit| Flag | Date | Party | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
1953–present | Hizb ut-Tahrir | |
.jpg) |
1975–present | Egyptian Communist Party | |
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1928–present | Muslim Brotherhood | |
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1919–1952 2003–2011 |
Wafd Party Liberal Egyptian Party |
Historical flags
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
.svg) |
1972–1984 | Flag of Egypt as part of the Federation of Arab Republics (adopted by Law No. 3 of 1971) |
Tricolour made of three equal horizontal bands—coloured red (top), white (middle) and black (bottom)—with the golden Hawk of Quraysh centered in the white band.[1] |
.svg) |
1958–1972 | Flag of Egypt as part of the United Arab Republic due to the unity between Egypt and Syria, under the rule of President Gamal Abd El Nasser. (adopted by Law by Resolution No. 12 of 1958) |
Tricolour made of three equal horizontal bands—coloured red (top), white (middle) and black (bottom)—with two five-pointed green stars in the white band, symbolizing Egypt and Syria.[7] |
.svg) |
1952–1958 | Flag of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution and the Republic of Egypt The green monarchical flag (see above) remained the national flag of Egypt until 1958, even after the proclamation of the Republic.[7] |
Following the Revolution of 1952, the Free Officers retained the flag of the Kingdom, but also introduced the former Republic of Egypt flag colors of red, white, and black horizontal bands, with the emblem of the Revolution, the Eagle of Saladin, in the center band, with a green escutcheon with a white crescent and five stars. |
.svg) |
1923–1958 | Flag of the Kingdom of Egypt and the Co-Official Flag of the Arab Republic of Egypt (adopted by Law No. 47 of 1923) |
Green flag with a white crescent containing three five-pointed white stars.[8] |
.svg) |
1914–1923 | Flag of the Sultanate of Egypt | Red Flag with Three white crescents, each containing a five-pointed white star.[8] |
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1881–1914 | Flag of the Khedivate of Egypt under British occupation | Identical to the national flag used between 1826 and 1867 (see description below).[8] |
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1867–1881 | Flag of the Khedivate of Egypt | Red flag with a white crescent, containing three five-pointed white stars.[8] |
.svg) |
1844–1867 | Flag of self-declared Khedivate of Egypt introduced by Muhammad Ali | Red flag with a white crescent containing a five-pointed white star.[8] |
.svg) |
1793–1844 | Flag of Ottoman Egypt | Red flag with a white crescent containing a seven-pointed white star.[8] |
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14th century | Flag of pre-Ottoman Mamluk Egypt (1341–1517), according to the Catalan Atlas (1375) | |
.svg) |
14th century | Another Flag of pre-Ottoman Mamluk Egypt (1341–1517), according to the Catalan Atlas (1375) | |
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12th–14th century | Flag of Egypt under the Ayyubid Dynasty (1171–1341) |
Other
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
14th century | A nautical flag of Mamluk Egypt | |
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19th century | Cecil Rhodes' personal flag symbolising his "Cape to Cairo" dream | |
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1914–1922 | Sultanate of Egypt Protectorate Ensign |
Ancient standards present in art
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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3200–3000 BC | Narmer Palette |
Proposed flags
edit| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
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1919 | Flag used during the anti-British Revolution of 1919 | Green flag with a white crescent and a white cross symbolizing the common struggle of Egyptian Muslims and Egyptian Christians against the British occupation.[8] Associated with the Wafd Party. |
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1950s | Proposed flag for the Republic of Egypt following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 | Egypt became a republic in 1953, the year after King Farouk was toppled in the revolution, and several proposals for a new national flag were made combining elements of the old flag of the kingdom with the 1952 Egyptian Revolution Flag. This design features the entire flag of the Kingdom of Egypt in the canton of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution tricolour (i.e. the 1952 Egyptian Revolution Flag without the Eagle of Saladin). |
 |
Egypt became a republic in 1953, the year after King Farouk was toppled in the revolution, and several proposals for a new national flag were made combining elements of the old flag of the kingdom with the 1952 Egyptian Revolution Flag. This design features the 1952 Egyptian Revolution tricolour in the canton of the flag of the Kingdom of Egypt, the latter modified with the white crescent and stars re-positioned to the right to accommodate the tricolour in the canton. | ||
 |
Egypt became a republic in 1953, the year after King Farouk was toppled in the revolution, and several proposals for a new national flag were made combining elements of the old flag of the kingdom with the 1952 Egyptian Revolution Flag. This design features the flag of the Kingdom of Egypt - white crescent and stars on a green field - inverted horizontally on the left, and the 1952 Egyptian Revolution tricolour as an elongated chevron on the right. | ||
 |
Egypt became a republic in 1953, the year after King Farouk was toppled in the revolution, and several proposals for a new national flag were made combining elements of the old flag of the kingdom with the 1952 Egyptian Revolution Flag. This design features the Arab Liberation tricolour, with the flag of the Kingdom of Egypt inverted horizontally as a chevron on the right. | ||
 |
Egypt became a republic in 1953, the year after King Farouk was toppled in the revolution, and several proposals for a new national flag were made combining elements of the old flag of the kingdom with the 1952 Egyptian Revolution Flag. This design features the white crescent and stars on a green field of the flag of the Kingdom of Egypt rotated 90° crowned by a white representation of the three Pyramids of Giza all appearing on the left, and the Arab Liberation tricolour on the right. | ||
 |
Egypt became a republic in 1953, the year after King Farouk was toppled in the revolution, and several proposals for a new national flag were made combining elements of the old flag of the kingdom with the 1952 Egyptian Revolution Flag. This design features a white representation of the River Nile on the green field of the flag of the Kingdom of Egypt, with the 1952 Egyptian Revolution symbolic tricolour in a right-hand side canton onto which the crescent and three stars of the flag of the Kingdom of Egypt are placed and rendered in gold. | ||
 |
References
edit- ^ a b c el Ansary 2001, p. 146
- ^ a b c el Ansary 2001, p. 147
- ^ a b c d e f g h Breschi, Roberto. "Egitto". Bandiere, Passato E Presente. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Egypt: Armed Forces flags". FOTW. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ a b c Pedersen, Christian Fogd (1971). The international flag book in color (in English and Danish). New York, Morrow. pp. 64. ISBN 0688018831. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
- ^ Flags of all Nations BR20. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1955. scan of original page available at Alamy stock photos.
- ^ a b el Ansary 2001, p. 145
- ^ a b c d e f g el Ansary 2001, p. 144
Bibliography
edit- el Ansary, Nasser (2001). "Évolution du drapeau égyptien" [Evolution of the Egyptian flag]. L'Encyclopédie des souverains d'Égypte des pharaons à nos jours [The Encyclopedia of rulers of Egypt from the Pharaohs until today] (in French). Alleur: Éditions du Perron. pp. 142–147. ISBN 978-2-87114-173-0. OCLC 48965345.
External links
edit- "Historical flags of Egypt" (PDF) (in Arabic). Egypt State Information Service. Archived from the original (PDF, 3.59 MB) on 2011-06-14. Retrieved 2010-07-13.