Wikipedia

List of Australia Test cricket records

Test cricket is the oldest form of cricket played at international level.[1] A Test match is scheduled to take place over a period of five days,[a][b] and is played by teams representing full member nations of the International Cricket Council (ICC).[5][6] Australia was a founding member of the ICC having played the first Test match against England in March 1877 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.[7] They have played a total of 849 matches, second only to England who have played just over 1,000.[8] As of January 2023, Australia is the most successful team in Test cricket with an overall winning percentage of 47.58, ahead of their nearest rival South Africa on 38.20.[8][c]

Bradman posing with his "Don Bradman" Sykes brand bat in 1932
Don Bradman, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time, still holds several records.

Top order batsman and former captain Don Bradman holds several batting records. Considered to be the greatest batsman of all time, he played 52 Tests between 1928 and 1948.[9] He holds the record for the highest Test average of 99.94, has scored the most Test double centuries with 12, the equal most Test triple centuries with 2 and the most runs scored in a series with 974 during the 1930 Ashes series.[10][11][12][13] He also holds the highest fifth-wicket partnership with Sid Barnes with 405 runs, set during the 1946–47 Ashes series, the oldest of the wicket partnerships records.[14] A further two Australian partnership records for the second and the sixth wickets set by Bradman still stand.[15]

Shane Warne, regarded as one of the best bowlers in the history of the game, holds several Test records.[16] He held the record for the most Test wickets with 708 until December 2007 when Sri Lankan bowler Muttiah Muralitharan passed Warne's milestone.[17] Warne is second only to Muralitharan in taking the most five-wicket hauls in an innings and the most ten-wicket hauls in a Test match.[18][19] Glenn McGrath, who took 563 wickets in his career, is third to England's James Anderson and Stuart Broad for the most wickets taken by a fast bowler in Test cricket.[20] Adam Gilchrist is Australia's most successful wicket-keeper having taken 416 dismissals. He is second only to South Africa's Mark Boucher with 555 to his name.[21] Allan Border, who made his Test debut in 1978 and captained Australia from 1984 until his retirement in 1994, holds the Australian record for the most consecutive matches played with 153 and the record for the most matches played as skipper for Australia with 93.[22][23]

Key

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The top five records are listed for each category, except for the team wins, losses, draws and ties and the partnership records. Tied records for fifth place are also included. Explanations of the general symbols and cricketing terms used in the list are given below. Specific details are provided in each category where appropriate. All records include matches played for Australia only, and are correct as of January 2023.

Key
Symbol Meaning
† Player or umpire is currently active in Test cricket
* Player remained not out or partnership remained unbroken
♠ Test cricket record
d Innings was declared (e.g. 8/758d)
Date Starting date of the Test match
Innings Number of innings played
Matches Number of matches played
Opposition The team Australia was playing against
Period The time period when the player was active in Test cricket
Player The player involved in the record
Venue Test cricket ground where the match was played

Team records

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Team wins, losses, draws and ties

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As of July 2023, Australia has played 859 Test matches resulting in 408 victories, 231 defeats, 217 draws and 2 ties for an overall winning percentage of 47.49, the highest winning percentage of Test playing teams.[8][c] Australia has played the second-highest number of Test matches, behind England who have competed in 1,058.[8] Australia has never lost or drawn a match against Zimbabwe, the only team to do so.[24] Australia is also the only team to win their debut Test match with every other team losing their first Test except Zimbabwe who drew against India.[25]

Opposition First Test Matches Won Lost Drawn Tied % Won
  Bangladesh 18 July 2003[26] 6 5 1 0 0 83.33
  England 15 March 1877[27] 361 152 112 97 0 42.10
ICC World XI 14 October 2005[28] 1 1 0 0 0 100.00
  India 28 November 1947[29] 107 45 32 29 1 42.05
  New Zealand 29 March 1946[30] 62 36 8 18 0 58.06
  Pakistan 11 October 1956[31] 72 37 15 20 0 51.38
  South Africa 11 October 1902[32] 101 54 26 21 0 53.46
  Sri Lanka 22 April 1983[33] 33 20 5 8 0 60.60
  West Indies 12 December 1930[34] 120 61 33 25 1 50.83
  Zimbabwe 14 October 1999[35] 3 3 0 0 0 100.00
Total 866 414 232 217 2 47.80
Last updated: 11 March 2024[8][36]

Team scoring records

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Most runs in an innings

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The highest innings total scored in Test cricket came in the series between Sri Lanka and India in August 1997. Playing in the first Test at R. Premadasa Stadium in Colombo, the hosts posted a first innings total of 6/952d. This broke the longstanding record of 7/903d which England set against Australia in the final Test of the 1938 Ashes series at The Oval. The fifth Test of the 1954–55 series against the West Indies saw Australia set their highest innings total of 8/758d, the eighth-highest score in Test cricket.[37]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 8/758d   West Indies Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 11 June 1955
2 6/735d   Zimbabwe WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 9 October 2003
3 6/729d   England Lord's, London, England 27 June 1930
4 701   England The Oval, London, England 18 August 1934
5 695   England The Oval, London, England 16 August 1930
Last updated: 3 December 2017[38]

Highest successful run chases

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Australia's highest successful run chase in Test cricket came in the fourth Test of the 1948 Ashes series at Headingley. Australia reached the target of 404 runs with seven wickets in hand. This was a Test record at the time of posting and remained so until May 2003 when the West Indies defeated Australia at the Antigua Recreation Ground. Set 418 for victory in the final innings, the hosts achieved the target for the loss of seven wickets.[39][40]

Rank Score Target Opposition Venue Date
1 3/404 404   England Headingley, Leeds, England 22 July 1948
2 6/369 369   Pakistan Bellerive Oval, Hobart, Australia 18 November 1999
3 7/362 359   West Indies Bourda, Georgetown, Guyana 31 March 1978
4 8/342 339   India WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 16 December 1977
5 5/336 336   South Africa Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa 20 January 1950
Last updated: 7 October 2019[39]

Fewest runs in an innings

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The lowest innings total scored in Test cricket came in the second Test of England's tour of New Zealand in March 1955. Trailing England by 46, New Zealand was bowled out in their second innings for 26 runs.[41] The equal fifth-lowest score in Test history is Australia's total of 36 scored in their first innings against England in the first Test of the 1902 Ashes series.[42]

Rank Score Opposition Venue Date
1 36   England Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 29 May 1902
2 42   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 10 February 1888
3 44   England The Oval, London, England 10 August 1896
4 47   South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 9 November 2011
5 53   England Lord's, London, England 22 June 1896
Last updated: 3 December 2017[43]

Result records

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A Test match is won when one side has scored more runs than the total runs scored by the opposing side during their two innings. If both sides have completed both their allocated innings and the side that fielded last has the higher aggregate of runs, it is known as a win by runs. This indicates the number of runs that they had scored more than the opposing side. If one side scores more runs in a single innings than the total runs scored by the other side in both their innings, it is known as a win by innings and runs. If the side batting last wins the match, it is known as a win by wickets, indicating the number of wickets that were still to fall.[44]

Greatest win margins (by innings)

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In 2002, Steve Waugh led Australia to victory over South Africa by an innings and 360 runs, Australia's greatest winning margin by an innings.[45][46]

The fifth Test of the 1938 Ashes series at The Oval saw England win by an innings and 579 runs, the largest victory by an innings in Test cricket history. The next largest victory was Australia's win against South Africa in the first Test of the 2001–02 tour at the Wanderers Stadium, where the tourists won by an innings and 360 runs.[47]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 Innings and 360 runs   South Africa Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 22 February 2002
2 Innings and 332 runs   England The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 29 November 1946
3 Innings and 259 runs   South Africa St George's Park, Port Elizabeth, South Africa 3 March 1950
4 Innings and 226 runs   India The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 28 November 1947
5 Innings and 222 runs   New Zealand Bellerive Oval, Hobart, Australia 26 November 1993
Last updated: 3 December 2017[45]

Greatest win margins (by runs)

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The greatest winning margin by runs in Test cricket was England's victory over Australia by 675 runs in the first Test of the 1928–29 Ashes series. The next two largest victories were recorded by Australia including a win over England in the final Test of the 1934 Ashes series by 562 runs.[48]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 562 runs   England The Oval, London, England 18 August 1934
2 530 runs   South Africa Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 17 February 1911
3 491 runs   Pakistan WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 16 December 2004
4 419 runs   West Indies Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 8 December 2022
5 409 runs   England Lord's, London, England 24 June 1948
Last updated: 11 December 2022[45]

Greatest win margins (by 10 wickets)

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Australia have won a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets on 30 occasions, more than any other Test playing team.[45][d]

Rank Victories Opposition Most recent venue Date
1 8   England The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 23 November 2017
2 6   South Africa Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 2 January 2002
3 5   West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados 31 March 1995
4 3   India Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India 27 February 2001
  New Zealand Basin Reserve, Wellington, New Zealand 19 March 2010
  Pakistan The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 5 November 1999
7 2   Sri Lanka Galle International Stadium, Galle, Sri Lanka 29 June 2022
8 1   Zimbabwe Harare Sports Club, Harare, Zimbabwe 14 October 1999
Last updated: 4 July 2022[45]

Narrowest win margins (by runs)

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The Australian cricket team captained by Joe Darling (seated middle), won the fourth Test of the 1902 Ashes series by a margin of three runs and lost the fifth Test by a margin of one wicket.[57][58] Both records still stand over a century later as Australia's narrowest win by runs and narrowest loss by wickets, respectively.[59][60]

Australia's narrowest win by runs was against England in the fourth Test of the 1902 Ashes series at Old Trafford. Set 124 runs for victory in the final innings, England were bowled all out for 120 to give victory to Australia by three runs.[57] This was the equal third-narrowest win in Test cricket, with the narrowest being the West Indies' one-run win over Australia in 1993.[61]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 3 runs   England Old Trafford, Manchester, England 24 July 1902
2 6 runs   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 20 February 1885
3 7 runs   England The Oval, London, England 28 August 1882
4 11 runs   England Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 16 January 1925
5 16 runs   India The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 2 December 1977
  Sri Lanka Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground, Colombo, Sri Lanka 17 August 1992
Last updated: 3 December 2017[59]

Narrowest win margins (by wickets)

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Australia's narrowest win by wickets came in the fourth Test of the West Indies tour of Australia in 1951–52. Played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, the hosts won the match by a margin of one wicket, one of only fifteen one-wicket victories in Test cricket.[62]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 1 wicket   West Indies Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 31 December 1951
2 2 wickets   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 13 December 1907
  West Indies Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 10 February 1961
  India WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 16 December 1977
  South Africa St George's Park Cricket Ground, Port Elizabeth, South Africa 14 March 1997
  South Africa Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 31 March 2006
  South Africa Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 17 November 2011
  England Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 16 June 2023
Last updated: 16 June 2023[59]

Greatest loss margins (by innings)

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The Oval in London played host the greatest defeat by an innings in Test cricket.[47] The final Test of the 1938 Ashes saw England defeat the tourists by an innings and 579 runs, to the draw the series at one match all.[63]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 Innings and 579 runs ♠   England The Oval, London, England 20 August 1938
2 Innings and 230 runs   England Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 24 March 1892
3 Innings and 225 runs   England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 9 February 1912
4 Innings and 219 runs   India Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 18 March 1998
5 Innings and 217 runs   England The Oval, London, England 12 August 1886
Last updated: 3 December 2017[64]

Greatest loss margins (by runs)

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The first Test of the 1928–29 Ashes series saw Australia defeated by England by 675 runs, the greatest losing margin by runs in Test cricket.[48] The match was played at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground, the first of only two Test matches contested at the venue.[65]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 675 runs ♠   England Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane, Australia 30 November 1928
2 492 runs   South Africa Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 30 March 2018
3 408 runs   West Indies Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 26 January 1980
4 373 runs   Pakistan Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 16 October 2018
5 356 runs   Pakistan Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 30 October 2014
Last updated: 19 October 2018[64]

Greatest loss margins (by 10 wickets)

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Australia have lost a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets on 10 occasions.[e]

Rank Defeats Opposition Most recent venue Date
1 6   West Indies Sabina Park, Kingston, Jamaica 13 March 1999
2 3   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 2 December 1932
3 1   South Africa Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 24 January 1964
Last updated: 3 December 2017[64]

Narrowest loss margins (by runs)

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Allan Border was the captain of the Australian team that lost the fourth Test against the West Indies in 1993 by a margin of one run, the narrowest loss in Test cricket history.[61][76]

Only two matches in 147 years of Test cricket have been decided by a margin of one run. The first was the fourth Test of the West Indian tour of Australia in 1992–93 playing for the Frank Worrell Trophy. Contested at Adelaide Oval, Australia was set 186 runs for victory in the final innings. With just two runs left to score, Australia's number eleven batsman Craig McDermott was caught behind off the bowling of Courtney Walsh, to give the victory to the tourists.[61][76][77]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 1 run ♠   West Indies Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 23 January 1993
2 2 runs   England Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 4 August 2005
3 3 runs   England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 26 December 1982
4 5 runs   South Africa Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 2 January 1994
5 7 runs   New Zealand Bellerive Oval, Hobart, Australia 9 December 2011
Last updated: 3 December 2017[60]

Narrowest loss margins (by wickets)

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Test cricket has seen fifteen matches decided by a margin of one wicket, with Australia being defeated in six of them.[62] The first of these was the final Test of the 1902 Ashes series at The Oval where England ran down the target of 263 runs in the final innings.[58] The most recent occurring during the 2019 Ashes series against England. The third Test at Headingley saw the hosts achieving their highest successful run chase in Test cricket of 359 runs.[78]

Rank Margin Opposition Venue Date
1 1 wicket   England The Oval, London, England 11 August 1902
  England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1 January 1908
  Pakistan National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 28 September 1994
  West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados 26 March 1999
  India Inderjit Singh Bindra Stadium, Mohali, India 1 October 2010
  England Headingley, Leeds, England 22 August 2019
Last updated: 1 September 2019[60]

Tied matches

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A tie can occur when the scores of both teams are equal at the conclusion of play, provided that the side batting last has completed their innings.[44] Only two matches have ended in a tie in Test cricket history, both of which involved Australia.[8]

Opposition Venue Date
  West Indies ♠ The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 9 December 1960
  India ♠ M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai, India 18 September 1986
Last updated: 3 December 2017[60]

Batting records

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Matthew Hayden has scored the highest individual Test score (380) for Australia.[79]

Most career runs

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A run is the basic means of scoring in cricket. A run is scored when the batsman hits the ball with his bat and with his partner runs the length of 22 yards (20 m) of the pitch.[80]

India's Sachin Tendulkar has scored the most runs in Test cricket with 15,921. Second is Ricky Ponting of Australia with 13,378 ahead of Jacques Kallis from South Africa in third with 13,289. Allan Border and Steve Waugh are the only other Australian batsmen who have scored more than 10,000 runs in Test cricket.[81]

Rank Runs Player Matches Innings Average 100 50 Period
1 13,378 Ricky Ponting 168 287 51.85 41 62 1995–2012
2 11,174 Allan Border 156 265 50.56 27 63 1978–1994
3 10,927 Steve Waugh 168 260 51.06 32 50 1985–2004
4 9,685 Steve Smith† 109 195 56.97 32 41 2010–2024
5 8,786 David Warner 112 205 44.59 26 37 2011–2024
6 8,643 Michael Clarke 115 198 49.10 28 27 2004–2015
7 8,625 Matthew Hayden 103 184 50.73 30 29 1994–2009
8 8,029 Mark Waugh 128 209 41.81 20 47 1991–2002
9 7,696 Justin Langer 105 182 45.27 23 30 1993–2007
10 7,525 Mark Taylor 104 186 43.49 19 40 1989–1999
Last updated: 11 March 2024[82]

Fastest runs getter

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Runs Batsman Matches Innings Record Date Reference
1,000 Don Bradman 7 13 11 July 1930 [83]
2,000 15 22 27 November 1931 [84]
3,000 23 33 23 February 1933 [85]
4,000 31 48 1 January 1937 [86]
5,000 36 56 22 July 1938 [87]
6,000 45 68 1 January 1948 [88]
7,000 Steve Smith 70 126 29 November 2019 [89]
8,000 85 151 21 March 2022 [90]
9,000 99 174 28 June 2023 [91]
10,000 Ricky Ponting 118 196 30 May 2008 [92]
11,000 132 222 8 July 2009 [93]
12,000 146 247 21 July 2010 [94]
13,000 162 275 24 January 2012 [95]
Last updated: 28 June 2023

Most runs in each batting position

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Batting position Batsman Innings Runs Average Test Career Span Ref
Opener David Warner 202 8,747 45.08 2011–2024 [96]
Number 3 Ricky Ponting 196 9,904 56.27 1996–2011 [97]
Number 4 Mark Waugh 170 6,662 42.43 1992–2002 [98]
Number 5 Steve Waugh 142 6,754 56.28 1985–2004 [99]
Number 6 79 3,165 51.04 1985–2003 [100]
Number 7 Adam Gilchrist 100 3,948 46.44 1999–2008 [101]
Number 8 Shane Warne 113 2,005 19.09 1993–2007 [102]
Number 9 Mitchell Starc† 60 1,134 23.14 2012–2024 [103]
Number 10 Nathan Lyon† 79 820 12.81 2012–2024 [104]
Number 11 Glenn McGrath 128 603 7.63 1993–2007 [105]
Last updated:18 January 2024.

Most runs against each team

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Opposition Runs Player Matches Innings Period Ref
  Afghanistan Yet to play
  Bangladesh 287 Darren Lehmann 2 2 2003–2003 [106]
  England 5,028 Don Bradman 37 63 1928–1948 [107]
  India 2,555 Ricky Ponting 29 51 1996–2012 [108]
  Ireland Yet to play
  New Zealand 1,500 Allan Border 23 32 1980–1993 [109]
  Pakistan 1,666 22 36 1979–1990 [110]
  South Africa 2,132 Ricky Ponting 26 48 1997–2012 [111]
  Sri Lanka 994 Michael Hussey 8 13 2007–2013 [112]
  West Indies 2,192 Steve Waugh 32 51 1988–2003 [113]
  Zimbabwe 501 Matthew Hayden 2 3 2003–2003 [114]
Last updated: 21 August 2023.

Highest individual score

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The first Test of the 2003–04 series of the Southern Cross Trophy, contested between Australia and Zimbabwe, at the WACA Ground saw Matthew Hayden of Australia set the highest individual Test innings score with 380, surpassing Brian Lara's 375 scored against England in April 1994 at the Antigua Recreation Ground.[115] Six months after Hayden set the record, the West Indian claimed it back scoring 400 not out against the same opposition and on the same ground.[116]

Rank Runs Player Opposition Venue Date
1 380 Matthew Hayden   Zimbabwe WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 9 October 2003
2 335* David Warner   Pakistan Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 29 November 2019
3 334* Mark Taylor Peshawar Club Ground, Peshawar, Pakistan 15 October 1998
4 334 Don Bradman   England Headingley, Leeds, England 11 July 1930
5 329* Michael Clarke   India Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 3 January 2012
Last updated: 2 December 2019[79]

Highest career average

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A batsman's batting average is the total number of runs they have scored divided by the number of times they have been dismissed.[117]

Australia's Don Bradman, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time, finished his Test career with an average of 99.94.[9] Adam Voges who retired in 2016, has the second-best career average in Test cricket with 61.87. As of January 2023, the currently active Steve Smith with an average of 60.89, is fourth.[118]

Rank Average Player Runs Innings Not out Period
1 99.94 ♠ Don Bradman 6,996 80 10 1928–1948
2 61.87 Adam Voges 1,485 31 7 2015–2016
3 56.97 Steve Smith† 9,685 195 25 2010–2024
4 53.86 Greg Chappell 7,110 151 19 1970–1984
5 51.85 Ricky Ponting 13,378 287 29 1995–2012
Qualification: 20 innings. Last updated: 11 March 2024[119]

Most half-centuries

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A half-century is a score of between 50 and 99 runs. Statistically, once a batsman's score reaches 100, it is no longer considered a half-century but a century.[120]

Sachin Tendulkar of India has scored the most half-centuries in Test cricket with 68. He is followed by the West Indies' Shivnarine Chanderpaul on 66, India's Rahul Dravid and Allan Border of Australia on 63 and in fifth with 62 fifties to his name, Australia's Ricky Ponting.[121]

Rank Half centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 63 Allan Border 265 11,174 1978–1994
2 62 Ricky Ponting 287 13,378 1995–2012
3 50 Steve Waugh 260 10,927 1985–2004
4 47 Mark Waugh 209 8,029 1991–2002
5 41 Steve Smith† 195 9,685 2010–2024
Last updated: 11 March 2024[122]

Most centuries

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Ricky Ponting has scored the most Test runs (13,378) and the most centuries (41) for Australia.[82][123]

A century is a score of 100 or more runs in a single innings.[124]

Tendulkar has also scored the most centuries in Test cricket with 51. South Africa's Jacques Kallis is next on 45 and Ricky Ponting with 41 hundreds is in third.[125]

Rank Centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 41 Ricky Ponting 287 13,378 1995–2012
2 32 Steve Smith† 195 9,685 2010–2024
Steve Waugh 260 10,927 1985–2004
4 30 Matthew Hayden 184 8,625 1994–2009
5 29 Don Bradman 80 6,996 1928–1948
Last updated: 16 December 2023[123]

Most double centuries

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A double century is a score of 200 or more runs in a single innings.

Bradman holds the Test record for the most double centuries scored with twelve, one ahead of Sri Lanka's Kumar Sangakkara who finished his career with eleven. In third is Brian Lara of the West Indies with nine. England's Wally Hammond, India's Virat Kohli and Mahela Jayawardene of Sri Lanka have all scored seven and Ponting is one of six cricketers who reached the mark on six occasions.[11]

Rank Double centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 12 ♠ Don Bradman 80 6,996 1928–1948
2 6 Ricky Ponting 287 13,378 1995–2012
3 4 Greg Chappell 151 7,110 1970–1984
Steve Smith† 195 9,685 2010–2024
Michael Clarke 198 8,643 2004–2015
Last updated: 31 July 2023[126]

Most triple centuries

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A triple century is a score of 300 or more runs in a single innings.

Bradman holds the equal Test record for the most triple centuries scored with two, along with India's Virender Sehwag and West Indians Chris Gayle and Brian Lara.[12] Six Australians have scored a single Test triple century with former vice-captain David Warner the most recent to do so in 2019, as of January 2023.[127]

Rank Triple centuries Player Innings Runs Period
1 2 ♠ Don Bradman 80 6,996 1928–1948
2 1 Bob Cowper 46 2,061 1964–1968
Bob Simpson 111 4,869 1957–1978
Matthew Hayden 184 8,625 1994–2009
Mark Taylor 186 7,525 1989–1999
Michael Clarke 198 8,645 2004–2015
David Warner 205 8,786 2011–2024
Last updated: 18 January 2024[128]

Most sixes

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Rank Sixes Player Innings Runs Period
1 100 Adam Gilchrist 137 5,570 1999–2008
2 82 Matthew Hayden 184 8,625 1994–2009
3 73 Ricky Ponting 287 13,378 1995–2012
4 69 David Warner 205 8,786 2011–2024
5 54 Brad Haddin 112 3,266 2008–2015
Steve Smith† 195 9,685 2010–2024
Last updated: 11 March 2024[129]

Most fours

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Rank Fours Player Innings Runs Period
1 1,509 Ricky Ponting 287 13,378 1995–2012
2 1,175 Steve Waugh 260 10,927 1985–2004
3 1,161 Allan Border 265 11,174 1978–1994
4 1,063 Steve Smith† 195 9,685 2010–2024
5 1,049 Matthew Hayden 184 8,625 1994–2009
Last updated: 30 January 2024[130]

Highest batting strike rate

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Rank Strike Rate Player Runs Balls Period
1 81.95 Adam Gilchrist 5,570 6,796 1999–2008
2 70.19 David Warner 8,786 12,517 2011–2024
3 69.45 Victor Trumper 3,163 1,339+ 1899–1912
4 64.80 Andrew Symonds 1,462 2,256 2004–2008
5 64.71 Travis Head† 3,173 4,903 2018–2024
Qualification: 1,000 balls. Last updated: 11 March 2024[131]

Most runs in a series

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The 1930 Ashes series in England saw Bradman set the record for the most runs scored in a single series, falling just 26 short of 1,000 runs. He is followed by Wally Hammond with 905 runs scored in the 1928–29 Ashes series. Mark Taylor with 839 in the 1989 Ashes and Neil Harvey with 834 in 1952–53 South African series are third and fourth on the list, respectively.[13]

Rank Runs Player Matches Innings Series
1 974 ♠ Don Bradman 5 7 1930 Ashes series
2 839 Mark Taylor 6 11 1989 Ashes series
3 834 Neil Harvey 5 9 South African cricket team in Australia in 1952–53
4 810 Don Bradman 1936–37 Ashes series
5 806 5 South African cricket team in Australia in 1931–32
Last updated: 3 December 2017[132]

Most ducks

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A duck refers to a batsman being dismissed without scoring a run.[133] Glenn McGrath has scored the fourth-highest number of ducks in Test cricket behind Courtney Walsh with 43, the recently retired Stuart Broad with 39 as of January 2024 and Chris Martin with 36.[134]

Rank Ducks Player Matches Innings Period
1 35 Glenn McGrath 124 138 1993–2007
2 34 Shane Warne 145 199 1992–2007
3 22 Steve Waugh 168 260 1985–2004
4 19 Mitchell Johnson 73 109 2007–2015
Mark Waugh 128 209 1991–2002
Last updated: 3 December 2017[135]

Bowling records

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Shane Warne has taken the most Test wickets (708), the most five-wicket hauls (37) and the most ten-wicket hauls (10) for Australia.[136][137][138]

Most career wickets

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A bowler takes the wicket of a batsman when the form of dismissal is bowled, caught, leg before wicket, stumped or hit wicket. If the batsman is dismissed by run out, obstructing the field, handling the ball, hitting the ball twice or timed out the bowler does not receive credit.

Shane Warne held the record for the most Test wickets with 708 until December 2007 when Sri Lankan bowler Muttiah Muralitharan passed Warne's milestone.[17] Muralitharan, who continued to play until 2010, finished with 800 wickets to his name. James Anderson of England is third with 675 Test wickets to his name as of January 2023, overtaking Australia's Glenn McGrath in September 2018 to become the fast bowler with the most Test wickets.[139] India's Anil Kumble is fourth on the list taking 619 wickets. Stuart Broad with 566 wickets moved into fifth in September 2022 after becoming the second fast bowler to overtake McGrath's total of 563 wickets.[140][141][20]

Rank Wickets Player Matches Innings Average SR 4 WI 5 WI Period
1 708 Shane Warne 145 273 25.41 57.4 48 37 1992–2007
2 563 Glenn McGrath 124 243 21.64 51.9 28 29 1993–2007
3 530 Nathan Lyon† 129 242 30.28 61.81 24 24 2011–2024
4 358 Mitchell Starc† 89 166 27.74 48.65 20 14 2011–2024
5 355 Dennis Lillee 70 132 23.92 52.0 23 23 1971–1984
6 313 Mitchell Johnson 73 140 28.40 51.1 16 12 2007–2015
7 310 Brett Lee 76 150 30.81 53.3 17 10 1999–2008
8 291 Craig McDermott 71 124 28.63 56.9 17 14 1984–1996
9 273 Josh Hazlewood† 70 132 24.82 53.39 10 12 2014–2024
10 269 Pat Cummins† 62 115 22.53 46.89 16 12 2011–2024
Last updated: 11 March 2024[136]

Most wickets against each team

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Opposition Wickets Player Matches Innings Period Ref
  Afghanistan Yet to play
  Bangladesh 33 Stuart MacGill 4 8 2003–2006 [142]
  England 195 Shane Warne 36 72 1993–2007 [143]
  India 121 Nathan Lyon† 27 49 2011–2023 [144]
  Ireland Yet to play
  New Zealand 103 Shane Warne 20 39 1993–2005 [145]
  Pakistan 90 15 27 1994–2005 [146]
  South Africa 130 24 45 1993–2006 [147]
  Sri Lanka 59 13 24 1992–2004 [148]
  West Indies 110 Glenn McGrath 23 46 1995–2005 [149]
  Zimbabwe 10 Andy Bichel 2 4 2003–2003 [150]
Last updated: 21 August 2023.

Best figures in an innings

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Bowling figures refers to the number of the wickets a bowler has taken and the number of runs conceded.[151]

There have been three occasions in Test cricket where a bowler has taken all 10 wickets in a single innings – Jim Laker of England took 10/53 against Australia in 1956, India's Anil Kumble in 1999 returned figures of 10/74 against Pakistan and in 2021 Ajaz Patel of New Zealand took 10/119 against India. Arthur Mailey is one of 16 bowlers who have taken nine wickets in a Test match innings.[152]

Rank Figures Player Opposition Venue Date
1 9/121 Arthur Mailey   England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 11 February 1921
2 8/24 Glenn McGrath   Pakistan WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 16 December 2004
3 8/31 Frank Laver   England Old Trafford, Manchester, England 26 July 1909
4 8/38 Glenn McGrath Lord's, London, England 19 June 1997
5 8/43 Albert Trott Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 11 January 1895
Last updated: 3 December 2017[153]

Best figures in a match

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A bowler's bowling figures in a match is the sum of the wickets taken and the runs conceded over both innings.

No bowler in the history of Test cricket has taken all 20 wickets in a match. The closest to do so was English spin bowler Jim Laker. During the fourth Test of the 1956 Ashes series, Laker took 9/37 in the first innings and 10/53 in the second to finish with match figures of 19/90. Bob Massie's figures of 16/137, taken in second match of the 1972 Ashes series, is the fourth-best in Test cricket history.[154]

Rank Figures Player Opposition Venue Date
1 16/137 Bob Massie   England Lord's, London, England 22 June 1972
2 14/90 Fred Spofforth The Oval, London, England 28 August 1882
3 14/199 Clarrie Grimmett   South Africa Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 29 January 1932
4 13/77 Monty Noble   England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1 January 1902
5 13/110 Fred Spofforth 2 January 1879
Last updated: 3 December 2017[155]

Best career average

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A bowler's bowling average is the total number of runs they have conceded divided by the number of wickets they have taken.

Nineteenth century English medium pacer George Lohmann holds the record for the best career average in Test cricket with 10.75. J. J. Ferris, one of fifteen cricketers to have played Test cricket for more than one team,[156] is second behind Lohmann with an overall career average of 12.70 runs per wicket.[157]

Rank Average Player Wickets Runs Balls Period
1 14.25 J. J. Ferris 48 684 2,030 1887–1890
2 16.53 Charles Turner 101 1,670 5,179 1887–1895
3 17.97 Bert Ironmonger 74 1,330 4,695 1928–1933
4 18.41 Fred Spofforth 94 1,731 4,185 1877–1887
5 20.53 Alan Davidson 186 3,819 11,587 1953–1963
Qualification: 2,000 balls. Last updated: 3 December 2017[158]

Best career economy rate

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A bowler's economy rate is the total number of runs they have conceded divided by the number of overs they have bowled.[133]

English bowler William Attewell, who played 10 matches for England between 1884 and 1892, holds the Test record for the best career economy rate with 1.31. Australia's Bert Ironmonger, with a rate of 1.69 runs per over conceded over his 14-match Test career, is fifth on the list.[159]

Rank Economy rate Player Runs Balls Wickets Period
1 1.69 Bert Ironmonger 1,330 4,695 74 1928–1933
2 1.78 Ken Mackay 1,721 5,792 50 1956–1963
3 1.88 Ernie Toshack 989 3,140 47 1946–1948
4 1.93 Charles Turner 1,670 5,179 101 1887–1895
5 1.94 Bill O'Reilly 3,254 10,024 144 1932–1946
Qualification: 2,000 balls. Last updated: 3 December 2017[160]

Best career strike rate

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J. J. Ferris holds the Australian record for the best Test career bowling average and strike rate, with figures of 14.25 and 42.2, respectively.[158][161]

A bowler's strike rate is the total number of balls they have bowled divided by the number of wickets they have taken.[133]

As with the career average above, the top two bowlers with the best Test career strike rate are George Lohmann and J. J. Ferris, with Lohmann on 34.1 and Ferris with an overall career strike rate of 37.7 balls per wicket.[162]

Rank Strike rate Player Wickets Balls Runs Period
1 42.2 J. J. Ferris 48 2,030 684 1887–1890
2 44.5 Fred Spofforth 94 4,185 1,731 1877–1887
3 45.1 Jack Saunders 79 3,565 1,796 1902–1908
4 46.6 H. V. Hordern 46 2,148 1,075 1911–1912
5 46.8 Pat Cummins† 269 12,614 6,063 2011–2024
Qualification: 2,000 balls. Last updated: 11 March 2024[161]

Most five-wicket hauls in an innings

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A five-wicket haul refers to a bowler taking five wickets in a single innings.[163]

Shane Warne is second only to Sri Lanka's Muttiah Muralitharan in taking the most five-wicket hauls in Test cricket with Muralitharan taking 67 throughout his career and Warne achieving 37.[18]

Rank Five-wicket hauls Player Innings Balls Wickets Period
1 37 Shane Warne 273 40,705 708 1992–2007
2 29 Glenn McGrath 243 29,248 563 1993–2007
3 24 Nathan Lyon† 242 32,761 530 2011–2024
4 23 Dennis Lillee 132 18,467 355 1971–1984
5 21 Clarrie Grimmett 67 14,513 216 1925–1936
Last updated: 11 March 2024[137]

Most ten-wicket hauls in a match

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A ten-wicket haul refers to a bowler taking ten or more wickets in a match over two innings.

As with the five-wicket hauls above, Shane Warne is second only to Muttiah Muralitharan of Sri Lanka in taking the most ten-wicket hauls in Test cricket with Muralitharan haven taken 22 to Warne's 10.[19]

Rank Ten-wicket hauls Player Matches Innings Wickets Period
1 10 Shane Warne 145 273 708 1992–2007
2 7 Clarrie Grimmett 37 67 216 1925–1936
Dennis Lillee 70 132 355 1971–1984
4 5 Nathan Lyon† 129 242 530 2011–2024
5 4 Fred Spofforth 18 30 94 1877–1887
Last updated: 11 March 2024[138]

Worst figures in an innings

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The worst figures in a single innings in Test cricket came in the third Test between the West Indies at home to Pakistan in 1958. Pakistan's Khan Mohammad returned figures of 0/259 from his 54 overs in the second innings of the match.[164][165] The worst figures by an Australian is 0/156 that came off the bowling of Mitchell Swepson in his debut Test in March 2022 against Pakistan.[166][167][168]

Rank Figures Player Overs Opposition Venue Date
1 0/156 Mitchell Swepson 53.4   Pakistan National Stadium, Karachi, Pakistan 12 March 2022
2 0/149 Bryce McGain 18   South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 19 March 2009
3 0/147 Shane Warne 42   India Eden Gardens, Kolkata, India 18 March 1998
4 0/146 Nathan Lyon† 34   South Africa WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 3 November 2016
5 0/146 Stuart MacGill 38   India Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 2 January 2004
Last updated: 4 July 2022[169]

Worst figures in a match

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The worst figures in a match in Test cricket were taken by South Africa's Imran Tahir in the second Test against Australia at the Adelaide Oval in November 2012. He returned figures of 0/180 from his 23 overs in the first innings and 0/80 off 14 in the third innings for a total of 0/260 from 37 overs.[170] He claimed the record in his final over when two runs came from it – enough for him to pass the previous record of 0/259, set 54 years prior.[171][172][173]

The worst figures by an Australian came in the first Test of the 2010–11 Ashes series when Mitchell Johnson returned figures of 0/66 and 0/104 for a total of 0/170 off 42 overs,[174] equalling the figures that Geoff Lawson set in the second Test of the Ashes series of 1986–87 from 50 overs.[175]

Rank Figures Player Overs Opposition Venue Date
1 0/170 Mitchell Johnson 42   England The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 25 November 2010
2 0/170 Geoff Lawson 50   England WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 28 November 1986
3 0/162 Tim Wall 45   England Old Trafford, Manchester, England 6 July 1934
4 0/160 Steve Waugh 51   West Indies WACA Ground, Perth, Australia 2 December 1988
5 0/157 Lindsay Kline 33[f]   West Indies Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 27 January 1961
Last updated: 4 July 2022[177]

Most wickets in a series

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Clarrie Grimmett took 44 wickets in the 1935–36 series against South Africa, the most by any Australian cricketer in a series.[178]

England's seventh Test tour of South Africa in 1913–14 saw the record set for the most wickets taken by a bowler in a Test series. English paceman Sydney Barnes played in four of the five matches and achieved a total of 49 wickets to his name. Jim Laker sits second on the list with 46 wickets taken during the 1956 Ashes series. Australia's Clarrie Grimmett is third with his 44 wickets taken against South Africa during the 1935–36 tour.[179]

Rank Wickets Player Matches Series
1 44 Clarrie Grimmett 5 Australian cricket team in South Africa in 1935–36
2 42 Terry Alderman 6 1981 Ashes series
3 41 Rodney Hogg 6 1978–79 Ashes series
Terry Alderman 6 1989 Ashes series
5 40 Shane Warne 5 2005 Ashes series
Last updated: 3 December 2017[178]

All-round records

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1000 runs and 100 wickets

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Rank Player Average Difference Matches Runs Bat Avg Wickets Bowl Avg Period
1 Keith Miller 13.99 55 2,958 36.97 170 22.97 1946–1956
2 Monty Noble 5.25 42 1,997 30.25 121 25.00 1898–1909
3 Alan Davidson 4.06 44 1,328 24.59 186 20.53 1953–1963
4 Ray Lindwall -1.87 61 1,502 21.15 228 23.03 1946–1960
5 Richie Benaud -2.57 63 2,201 24.45 248 27.03 1952–1964
6 George Giffen -3.73 31 1,238 23.35 103 27.09 1881–1896
7 Pat Cummins -5.49 62 1,295 17.03 269 22.53 2011–2024
8 Mitchell Johnson -6.20 73 2,065 22.20 313 28.40 2007–2015
9 Mitchell Starc† -7.22 89 2,093 20.51 358 27.74 2011–2024
10 Jason Gillespie -7.40 71 1,218 18.73 259 26.13 1996–2006
11 Shane Warne -8.08 145 3,154 17.32 708 25.41 1992–2007
12 Brett Lee -10.66 76 1,451 20.15 310 30.81 1999–2008
13 Ian Johnson -10.67 45 1,000 18.51 109 29.19 1946–1956
14 Merv Hughes -11.73 53 1,032 16.64 212 28.38 1985–1994
15 Peter Siddle -15.93 67 1,164 14.73 221 30.66 2008–2019
16 Nathan Lyon† -17.50 129 1,521 12.78 530 30.28 2011–2024
Last updated: 11 March 2024[180]

Wicket-keeping records

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The wicket-keeper is a specialist fielder who stands behind the stumps being guarded by the batsman on strike and is the only member of the fielding side allowed to wear gloves and leg pads.[181]

Most career dismissals

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Adam Gilchrist has taken the most wicket-keeping Test dismissals (416) for Australia.[182]

A wicket-keeper can be credited with the dismissal of a batsman in two ways, caught or stumped. A fair catch is taken when the ball is caught fully within the field of play without it bouncing after the ball has touched the striker's bat or glove holding the bat,[183][184] while a stumping occurs when the wicket-keeper puts down the wicket while the batsman is out of his ground and not attempting a run.[185]

Australia's Adam Gilchrist is second only to South Africa's Mark Boucher in taking most dismissals in Test cricket as a designated wicket-keeper, with Boucher taking 555 to Gilchrist 416.[21]

Rank Dismissals Player Matches Innings Catches Stumping Ct/Inn Period
1 416 Adam Gilchrist 96 191 379 37 2.178 1999–2008
2 395 Ian Healy 119 224 366 29 1.763 1988–1999
3 355 Rod Marsh 96 182 342 12 1.950 1970–1984
4 270 Brad Haddin 66 128 262 8 2.109 2008–2015
5 187 Wally Grout 51 98 163 24 1.908 1957–1966
Last updated: 7 October 2019[182]

Most career catches

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Boucher also leads Gilchrist in the number of catches taken as a designated wicket-keeper in Test cricket, 532 to 379.[186]

Rank Catches Player Matches Period
1 379 Adam Gilchrist 96 1999–2008
2 366 Ian Healy 119 1988–1999
3 343 Rod Marsh 96 1970–1984
4 262 Brad Haddin 66 2008–2015
5 163 Wally Grout 51 1957–1966
Last updated: 7 October 2019[187]

Most career stumpings

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Bert Oldfield holds the record for the most stumpings in Test cricket with 52.[188]

Bert Oldfield, Australia's fifth-most capped wicket-keeper, holds the record for the most stumpings in Test cricket with 52. He is followed by England's Godfrey Evans with 46 to his name. Indian glovemen Syed Kirmani and MS Dhoni are both equal third on 38 and Gilchrist is fifth on the list with 37.[188]

Rank Stumpings Player Matches Period
1 52 ♠ Bert Oldfield 54 1920–1937
2 37 Adam Gilchrist 96 1999–2008
3 29 Ian Healy 119 1988–1999
4 24 Jack Blackham 35 1877–1894
Wally Grout 51 1957–1966
Last updated: 7 October 2019[189]

Most dismissals in an innings

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Four wicket-keepers have taken seven dismissals in a single innings in a Test match—Wasim Bari of Pakistan in 1979, Englishman Bob Taylor in 1980, New Zealand's Ian Smith in 1991 and most recently West Indian gloveman Ridley Jacobs against Australia in 2000.[190]

The feat of taking 6 dismissals in an innings has been achieved by 25 wicket-keepers on 33 occasions including 5 Australians.[191]

Rank Dismissals Player Opposition Venue Date
1 6 Wally Grout   South Africa Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 23 December 1957
Rod Marsh   England The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 26 November 1982
Ian Healy   England Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Birmingham, England 5 June 1997
Brad Haddin   India The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 17 December 2014
Alex Carey   West Indies Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 8 December 2022
Last updated: 30 December 2022[192]

Most dismissals in a series

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Brad Haddin holds the Test cricket record for the most dismissals taken by a wicket-keeper in a series. He took 29 catches during the 2013 Ashes series which broke the previous record held by fellow Australian Rod Marsh where he took 28 catches in the 1982–83 Ashes series.[193]

Rank Dismissals Player Matches Innings Series
1 29 ♠ Brad Haddin 5 10 2013 Ashes series
2 28 Rod Marsh 5 10 1982–83 Ashes series
3 27 Ian Healy 6 12 1997 Ashes series
4 26 Tim Paine 5 9 2017–18 Ashes series
5 26 Adam Gilchrist 5 10 2001 Ashes series
2006–07 Ashes series
Last updated: 8 January 2018[194]

Fielding records

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Most career catches

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Caught is one of the nine methods a batsman can be dismissed in cricket.[g] A fair catch is defined as a fielder catching the ball, from a legal delivery, fully within the field of play without it bouncing when the ball has touched the striker's bat or glove holding the bat.[183][184] The majority of catches are caught in the slips, located behind the batsman, next to the wicket-keeper, on the off side of the field. Most slip fielders are top order batsmen.[196][197]

India's Rahul Dravid holds the record for the most catches in Test cricket by a non-wicket-keeper with 210, followed by Mahela Jayawardene of Sri Lanka on 205 and South African Jacques Kallis with 200. Ricky Ponting is the highest ranked Australian in fourth, securing 196 catches in his Test career.[198]

 
Jack Gregory took 15 catches during Australia's 5–0 whitewash of England in the 1920–21 Ashes series – a Test cricket record.[199]
Rank Catches Player Matches Innings Ct/Inn Period
1 196 Ricky Ponting 168 328 0.597 1995–2012
2 183 Steve Smith† 109 207 0.884 2010–2023
3 181 Mark Waugh 128 245 0.738 1991–2002
4 157 Mark Taylor 104 197 0.796 1989–1999
5 156 Allan Border 156 277 0.563 1978–1994
Last updated: 11 March 2024[200]

Most catches in a series

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The 1920–21 Ashes series, in which Australia whitewashed England 5–0 for the first time,[201] saw the record set for the most catches taken by a non-wicket-keeper in a Test series. Australian all-rounder Jack Gregory took 15 catches in the series as well as 23 wickets.[202] Greg Chappell, a fellow Australian all-rounder, and India's KL Rahul are equal second behind Gregory with 14 catches taken during the 1974–75 Ashes series and during the 2018 Indian tour of England respectively. Four players have taken 13 catches in a series on six occasions with both Bob Simpson and Brian Lara having done so twice and Rahul Dravid and Alastair Cook once.[199]

Rank Catches Player Matches Innings Series
1 15 ♠ Jack Gregory 5 10 1920–21 Ashes series
2 14 Greg Chappell 6 11 1974–75 Ashes series
3 13 Bob Simpson 5 9 Australian cricket team in South Africa in 1957–58
10 West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1960–61
5 12 Dav Whatmore 5 7 Australian cricket team in India in 1979–80
Steve Smith † 4 8 2019 Ashes series
Allan Border 6 12 1981 Ashes series
Last updated: 7 October 2019[203]

Other records

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Most career matches

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India's Sachin Tendulkar holds the record for the most Test matches played with 200, followed by the currently active English fast bowler James Anderson on 172, with former captains Ricky Ponting and Steve Waugh being joint third with each having represented Australia on 168 occasions.[204]

Rank Matches Player Runs Wkts Period
1 168 Ricky Ponting 13,378 5 1995–2012
Steve Waugh 10,927 92 1985–2004
3 156 Allan Border 11,174 39 1978–1994
4 145 Shane Warne 3,154 708 1992–2007
5 129 Nathan Lyon † 1,521 530 2011–2024
Last updated: 11 March 2024[205]

Most consecutive career matches

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Allan Border holds the Australian record for the most consecutive career Test matches and the most matches as captain of Australia with 153 and 93, respectively.[22][23]

Former English captain Alastair Cook holds the record for the most consecutive Test matches played with 159. He broke Allan Border's long standing record of 153 matches in June 2018.[206] Mark Waugh, the Australian middle order batsman who played 107 consecutive Test matches, is third. The recently retired New Zealand wicket-keeper-batsman Brendon McCullum, who is fifth on the list with 101 matches, is the highest ranked cricketer who never missed a Test match during his playing career. Adam Gilchrist, in seventh on 96, is the highest ranked Australian player to achieve the feat.[22][207][208]

Rank Matches Player Period
1 153 Allan Border 1979–1994
2 107 Mark Waugh 1993–2002
3 100 Nathan Lyon 2011–2023
4 96 Adam Gilchrist 1999–2008
5 86 Matthew Hayden 2000–2008
Last updated: 2 March 2023[22]

Most matches as captain

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See also: List of Australia national cricket captains

Graeme Smith, who led the South African cricket team from 2003 to 2014, holds the record for the most matches played as captain in Test cricket with 109. Allan Border, who skippered Australia from 1984 to 1994 is second with 93 matches. New Zealand's captain from 1997 to 2006, Stephen Fleming, is third on the list with 80 and in fourth on 77 is Australia's Ricky Ponting who led the side for six years from 2004 to 2010.[209]

Rank Matches Player Won Lost Tied Draw %Won %Lost Period
1 93 Allan Border 32 22 1 38 34.4 23.65 1984–1994
2 77 Ricky Ponting 48 16 0 13 62.33 20.77 2004–2010
3 57 Steve Waugh 41 9 7 71.92 15.78 1999–2004
4 50 Mark Taylor 26 13 11 52 26 1994–1999
5 48 Greg Chappell 21 13 14 43.75 27.08 1975–1983
Last updated: 3 December 2017[23]

Most man of the match awards

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Rank M.O.M. Awards Player Matches Period
1 17 Shane Warne 145 1992–2007
2 16 Ricky Ponting 168 1995–2012
3 14 Steve Waugh 1985–2004
4 13 Steve Smith† 109 2010–2024
5 11 Glenn McGrath 124 1993–2007
Allan Border 156 1978–1994
Last updated: 11 February 2023[210]

Most man of the series awards

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Rank M.O.S. Awards Player Matches Period
1 8 Shane Warne 145 1992–2007
2 6 Steve Waugh 168 1985–2004
3 5 David Warner 112 2011–2024
Michael Clarke 115 2004–2015
Glenn McGrath 124 1993–2007
Last updated: 11 February 2024[211]

Youngest players

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The youngest player to play in a Test match is claimed to be Hasan Raza at the age of 14 years and 227 days. Making his debut for Pakistan against Zimbabwe on 24 October 1996, there is some doubt as to the validity of Raza's age at the time.[212] The youngest Australian to play Test cricket was Ian Craig who at the age of 17 years and 239 days debuted in the final Test of the series against South Africa in February 1953.[213]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 17 years and 239 days Ian Craig   South Africa Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 6 February 1953
2 18 years and 193 days Pat Cummins   South Africa Wanderers Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa 17 November 2011
3 18 years and 232 days Tom Garrett   England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 15 March 1877
4 19 years and 96 days Clem Hill   England Lord's, London, England 22 June 1896
5 19 years and 100 days Gerry Hazlitt   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 13 December 1907
Last updated: 3 December 2017[214]

Oldest players on debut

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Bert Ironmonger is the oldest Australian cricketer to play in a Test match and was the second-oldest to make his debut for Australia.[215][216]

At 49 years and 119 days, James Southerton of England, playing in the very first Test match in March 1877, is the oldest player to make his debut in Test cricket. Second on the list is Miran Bakhsh of Pakistan who at 47 years and 284 days made his debut against India in 1955. Australia's Don Blackie is the third-oldest player to make his debut, breaking into the side during the second Test of the 1928–29 Ashes series at the age of 46 years and 253 days. He broke the record set by his teammate Bert Ironmonger who debuted in the previous Test match two weeks earlier.[215]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 46 years and 253 days Don Blackie   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 14 December 1928
2 46 years and 237 days Bert Ironmonger   England Brisbane Exhibition Ground, Brisbane, Australia 30 November 1928
3 38 years and 35 days Bob Holland   West Indies The Gabba, Brisbane, Australia 23 November 1984
4 37 years and 290 days Ned Gregory   England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 15 March 1877
Nat Thomson
Last updated: 3 December 2017[217]

Oldest players

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England all-rounder Wilfred Rhodes is the oldest player to appear in a Test match. Playing in the fourth Test against the West Indies in 1930 at Sabina Park, in Kingston, Jamaica, he was aged 52 years and 165 days on the final day's play. The second-oldest Test player is Bert Ironmonger who was aged 50 years and 327 days when he represented Australia for the final time in the fifth Test of the 1932–33 Ashes series at the Sydney Cricket Ground.[216]

Rank Age Player Opposition Venue Date
1 50 years and 327 days Bert Ironmonger   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 23 February 1933
2 46 years and 309 days Don Blackie   England Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 1 February 1929
3 44 years and 69 days Clarrie Grimmett   South Africa Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban, South Africa 28 February 1936
4 43 years and 259 days Sammy Carter   South Africa Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town, South Africa 26 November 1921
5 43 years and 255 days Warren Bardsley   England The Oval, London, England 14 August 1926
Last updated: 3 December 2017[218]

Partnership records

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In cricket, two batsmen are always present at the crease batting together in a partnership. This partnership will continue until one of them is dismissed, retires or the innings comes to a close.

Highest partnerships by wicket

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Don Bradman and Sid Barnes set the highest fifth wicket partnership in Test cricket, scoring 405 against England in 1946.[14]

A wicket partnership describes the number of runs scored before each wicket falls. The first wicket partnership is between the opening batsmen and continues until the first wicket falls. The second wicket partnership then commences between the not out batsman and the number three batsman. This partnership continues until the second wicket falls. The third wicket partnership then commences between the not out batsman and the new batsman. This continues down to the tenth wicket partnership. When the tenth wicket has fallen, there is no batsman left to partner, so the innings is closed.

Australian batsmen hold two Test wicket partnerships records. Sid Barnes and Don Bradman came together in the second Test of the 1946–47 Ashes series at the Sydney Cricket Ground and put together a fifth wicket partnership of 405 runs. The other record is the fourth wicket partnership of 449 which was set by current and former players Shaun Marsh and the Adam Voges. This came in the first Test against the West Indies at Bellerive Oval in December 2015.[14]

Wicket Runs First batsman Second batsman Opposition Venue Date
1st wicket 382 Bill Lawry Bob Simpson   West Indies Kensington Oval, Bridgetown, Barbados 5 May 1965
2nd wicket 451 Bill Ponsford Don Bradman   England The Oval, London, England 18 August 1934
3rd wicket 315 Ricky Ponting Darren Lehmann   West Indies Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago 19 April 2003
4th wicket 449 ♠ Adam Voges Shaun Marsh †   West Indies Bellerive Oval, Hobart, Australia 10 December 2015
5th wicket 405 ♠ Sid Barnes Don Bradman   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 13 December 1946
6th wicket 346 Jack Fingleton Don Bradman   England Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne, Australia 1 January 1937
7th wicket 217 Doug Walters Gary Gilmour   New Zealand Lancaster Park, Christchurch, New Zealand 18 February 1977
8th wicket 243 Roger Hartigan Clem Hill   England Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 10 January 1908
9th wicket 154 Syd Gregory Jack Blackham   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 14 December 1894
10th wicket 163 Phillip Hughes Ashton Agar †   England Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England 10 July 2013
Last updated: 3 December 2017[15]

Highest partnerships by runs

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The highest Test partnership by runs for any wicket is held by the Sri Lankan pairing of Kumar Sangakkara and Mahela Jayawardene who put together a third wicket partnership of 624 runs during the first Test against South Africa in July 2006. This broke the record of 576 runs set by their compatriots Sanath Jayasuriya and Roshan Mahanama against India in 1997. New Zealand's Andrew Jones and Martin Crowe hold the third-highest Test partnership with 467 made in 1991 against Sri Lanka. Equal fourth on the list is Mudassar Nazar and Javed Miandad of Pakistan who together scored 451 against Pakistan in 1983 and the Australian pairing of Bill Ponsford and Don Bradman putting on the same score against England in the 1934 Ashes series.[219]

Wicket Runs First batsman Second batsman Opposition Venue Date
2nd wicket 451 Bill Ponsford Don Bradman   England The Oval, London, England 18 August 1934
4th wicket 449 Adam Voges Shaun Marsh †   West Indies Bellerive Oval, Hobart, Australia 10 December 2015
5th wicket 405 Sid Barnes Don Bradman   England Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney, Australia 13 December 1946
4th wicket 388 Bill Ponsford Headingley, Leeds, England 20 July 1934
386 Ricky Ponting Michael Clarke   India Adelaide Oval, Adelaide, Australia 24 January 2012
Last updated: 3 December 2017[220]

Highest overall partnership runs by a pair

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Rank Runs Innings Players Highest Average 100/50 span
1 6,081 122 Matthew Hayden & Justin Langer 255 51.53 14/28 1997–2007
2 4,765 76 Matthew Hayden & Ricky Ponting 272 67.11 16/22 2001–2009
3 3,887 78 Michael Slater & Mark Taylor 260 51.14 10/16 1993–1999
4 3,600 64 Bill Lawry & Bob Simpson 382 59.01 9/18 1961–1968
5 3,583 85 David Boon & Mark Taylor 221 44.23 8/20 1989–1996
An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached). Last updated: 11 October 2022[221]

Umpiring records

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Most matches umpired

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An umpire in cricket is a person who officiates the match according to the Laws of Cricket. Two umpires adjudicate the match on the field, whilst a third umpire has access to video replays, and a fourth umpire looks after the match balls and other duties. The records below are only for on-field umpires.

Aleem Dar of Pakistan holds the record for the most Test matches umpired with 143, as of January 2023. The currently active Dar set the record in December 2019 overtaking West Indian Steve Bucknor's mark of 128 matches.[222] They are followed by South Africa's Rudi Koertzen who officiated in 108. The most experienced Australian is Daryl Harper who is fourth on the list with 95 Test matches umpired.[223]

Rank Matches Umpire Period
1 95 Daryl Harper 1998–2011
2 80 Rod Tucker† 2010–2022
3 78 Darrell Hair 1992–2008
4 74 Simon Taufel 2000–2012
5 62 Bruce Oxenford 2010–2021
Last updated: 30 December 2022[224]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ For the first 50 years of Test cricket matches were played over three or four days[2] and until the 1930s some timeless Tests were played.[3]
  2. ^ In October 2017, the ICC Board approved a trial of four-day Test cricket to run through until the 2019 Cricket World Cup.[4]
  3. ^ a b This excludes Afghanistan who, as of January 2023, have an overall winning percentage of 50% – haven won three of the six Tests that they have played.[8]
  4. ^ The other teams to have won a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets are the West Indies (28),[49] England (20),[50] Pakistan (13),[51] Sri Lanka (10),[52] India (9),[53] South Africa (9)[54] New Zealand (5)[55] and Zimbabwe (1).[56]
  5. ^ The other teams to have lost a Test match by a margin of 10 wickets are Afghanistan (1),[66] Bangladesh (6),[67] Sri Lanka (7),[68] Zimbabwe (8),[69] Pakistan (9),[70] South Africa (12),[71] New Zealand (13),[72] the West Indies (16),[73] India (18)[74] and England (25).[75]
  6. ^ 8 ball overs[176]
  7. ^ In 2017, The Laws of Cricket were amended, reducing the methods of dismissals from ten to nine, with handled the ball now covered as part of obstructing the field.[195]

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