A liner service in merchant shipping is a shipping service that operates to a timed schedule visiting a fixed loop of ports and operated by one or more ships.
Service
editA liner service is one of the two main classifications of merchant shipping, the other being tramp shipping.[1] The service is expected to be regular, scheduled, repeated and published.[1] From once established the frequency is generally expected to be no more than monthly, the actual frequency depending on the business available.[1]
History
editThe development of liner services, both cargo liners, and passenger liners, seems to have developed from the 1850s with the increasing adoption of steam power to attain more regular scheduled services.[2]
Whereas up until 1956 cargo liners relied upon gears to handle variable sided loads, from about 1956 containers and cellular ships began soon after, with the increasing dominance of the container ship for trade.[3]
See also
editReferences
editFootnotes
edit- ^ a b c Kendall 1986, p. 5.
- ^ Craig 1980.
- ^ Neise 2018, p. 41.
Sources
edit- Craig, Robin (1980). Greenhill, Basil (ed.). Steam tramps and cargo liners, 1850-1950. The Ship. Vol. 5. London: H.M. Stationery Office. ISBN 0112903150. OCLC 1036950413. OL 3890734M.
- Kendall, L.C. (1986). "Liner Service and Tramp Shipping". The Business of Shipping. Vol. 5. Cornell Maritime Press. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-4117-5_2 – via Springer, Dordrecht.
- Neise, Rolf (2018). Container Logistics : The role of the container in the supply chain. KoganPage. ISBN 9780749481254 – via GoogleBooks.
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