Lim Tze Peng (Chinese: 林子平; pinyin: Lín Zǐpíng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Tsí-pîng, 28 September 1921 – 3 February 2025) was a Singaporean artist. He was awarded a Cultural Medallion in 2003 in recognition of his contribution to the country's art and culture. In June 2021, it was reported that he was still producing art at the age of 99.[1]

Lim Tze Peng
林子平
Lim in 2008
Born(1921-09-28)28 September 1921
Died3 February 2025(2025-02-03) (aged 103)
Singapore
NationalitySingaporean
Known forChinese ink painting
Awards1963: Public Administration Medal (PPA), Singapore
1977: Special Prize, Commonwealth Art Exhibition, England
1981: Public Service Medal, Singapore
2003: Cultural Medallion Award (Art)

Background

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Lim Tze Peng (Lim Swee Lian) was born on 28 September 1921 in Singapore[2] to a family of pig and chicken farmers in Pasir Ris. He was the eldest of seven children.[3]

Lim studied at Guangyang Primary School and Chung Cheng High School (Main).[4]

In 1949, Lim became a primary school teacher at Xin Min School and then became principal in 1951.[4] He remained as principal until he retired in 1981.[4]

Lim was humble by nature, and went about in his quiet way doing what he loved best without fanfare. He was content to stay in the background, preferring his paintings speak for themselves. Lim was also an artist with a mission, and that mission was to remind Singaporeans of their heritage.[2]

Lim died of pneumonia in Singapore on 3 February 2025, at the age of 103.[5]

Painting career

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A self-taught artist, Lim was skilled in Chinese brush and calligraphy.[6] The only formal art training he had was the drawing classes he attended in his school days.[2] Lim started learning how to paint in his twenties and after his retirement, started to paint professionally.[3]

Lim opted for an early retirement from his job as a school principal in 1981 in order to spend his time painting scenes of the Singapore River, Boat Quay, Hock Lim Street, Merchant Road, Smith Street, Trengganu Street, Sago Lane, and Pagoda Street.[2]

Painting for Lim meant sketching on the spot with Chinese ink and brush. It was a total experience in that he took in what he saw and felt at a single moment in time, selecting, analysing, composing, and recording details simultaneously. His handling of tonal values and the swift notations of light and dark complemented the decisive brush strokes to give life and movement to the subject matter. The calligraphic brushwork, rooted in the artist's deep knowledge of Chinese writing, is the most characteristic feature of Lim's work.[2]

In 2003, Lim was awarded the Cultural Medallion and in 2016,[3] he was awarded the Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Meritorious Service Medal).[7]

Influences

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Lim scrutinised the masterpieces of the leading Chinese artists in history. He was convinced that the power of their work often resided in one singular aspect which dominated their overall achievements. His observations are revealing: the visual power of Pan Tianshou's (1897–1971) paintings radiates from the massiveness of his expansive forms; that of Qi Baishi's (1863–1957) from his overpowering sensitivity of touch; that of Wu Changshou's (1844–1927) from his intriguing balance of the painterly dynamics in his art.

Works in Chinese art history impressed him, particularly those characterised by a tremendous sense of directness, the orthodox and liberation. He singled out Ming dynasty artists such as Xu Wei (1521–1593) and Qing dynasty artists such as Pu Huan (1832–1911), whose dynamic works remain as powerful as they are contemporary today.[8]

Old Singapore series

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In 1981, Lim plunged into an uninterrupted marathon race to complete a large number of Singapore scenes which had captured his imagination. This feat produced 300 ink paintings, covering a range of places which included Teochew Street, Amoy Street, Chinatown, Elgin Bridge, shop houses and sweeping overviews of the Singapore River. The Old Singapore Series became a visual documentation of Singapore’s changing cityscape during a time when the country’s urban renewal was happening at a hectic pace.[8]

Artists' residency in Paris

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In 2000, Lim took up a two-month artists' residency in the Cité internationale des arts, occupying an apartment belonging to the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA) in Singapore. His residency resulted in a body of works documenting the Parisian landscape, which included landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Moulin Rouge, the Arc de Triomphe, and Notre-Dame de Paris as well as Parisian scenes of sidestreets and cafés.

He later donated 45 of these Chinese ink and colour paintings to NAFA. [9]

Major exhibitions

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Dates Title Location
1970 1st Solo Exhibition Singapore
1977 Royal Overseas League Exhibition England
1978 Singapore Artists Art Exhibition in Moscow Friendship House, Moscow
1980 Fifth Festival of Asian Art Hongkong
1981 Singapore Calligraphy Exhibition Singapore
1982 Seventh International Artists Art Exhibition Taiwan
1986 Eighth International Artists Art Exhibition Taiwan
1987 Three-man Art Exhibition Ginza, Tokyo, Japan
1988 France Salon Exhibition Palais, France
1989 New York Art Expo '89

First Bru-Sin Art Exhibition '89

New York

Brunei

1991 2nd Solo Exhibition National Museum Art Gallery
Singapore

Tze Peng by Himself, 1993, Singapore Art Fair presented by Gim Ng of Shenn's Fine Art, Singapore

1995 Moments by Lim Tze Peng (solo) curated and presented by Gim Ng of Shenn's Fine Art and Takashimaya Gallery
Singapore
1998 Meeting Places in Fleeting Spaces Singapore Art Museum
Singapore
2003 Tze Peng Singapore Art Museum
Singapore
2006 Tze Peng in Paris Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Singapore
2008 Inaugural Exhibition at NTU Art and Heritage Gallery Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
2009 Inroads: The Ink Journey of Lim Tze Peng National Art Museum of China, Beijing
2009 Inroads: The Ink Journey of Lim Tze Peng Liu Haisu Art Museum, Shanghai
2009 Journey: A Collection of Work Ode To Art, Singapore
2010 My Kampong, My Home Singapore Management University Gallery, Singapore
2012 Tze Peng in Bali Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Singapore
2012 Black and White Ode To Art, Singapore
2013 The Journey 攀登 Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, Singapore
2014 Art Stage: Larger Than Life Ode To Art, Singapore
2015 Impressions Ode To Art, Singapore
2016 Evening Climb: The Later Style of Lim Tze Peng National University of Singapore Museum, Singapore
2018 Portrait of the Heart 心象 Ode To Art, Singapore
2019 The Spirit of Ink Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai, India
2020 A Century of Memories Ode To Art, Singapore
2021 Soul of Ink: Lim Tze Peng at 100 Exhibition The Arts House, Singapore
2022 From Then to Now: Capturing Life Ode To Art, Singapore
2023 Lim Tze Peng Solo Exhibition – From Lion City To London / Start Art Fair Saatchi Gallery, London
United Kingdom
2024 ART SG : Lim Tze Peng Ode To Art, Singapore
2024 Becoming Lim Tze Peng National Gallery Singapore
2025 Songs of The River Ode To Art, Singapore

Awards

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Dates Title Location
1963 National Day Award (PPA) Singapore
1977 Special Prize, Commonwealth Art Exhibition England
1981 National Day Award (PBM) Singapore
2003 Cultural Medallion Singapore
2016 Pingat Jasa Gemilang (Meritorious Service Medal) Singapore

Bibliography

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  • Lim, Tze Peng (2007). 林子平:新加坡河的记忆 (Lim Tze Peng: Singapore River memory). Singapore: Cape of Good Hope Gallery.
  • Chua, Chim Kang; Tan, Bridget Tracy, eds. (2003). Tze Peng. Singapore: Singapore Art Museum. ISBN 981-05-0094-7.

References

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  1. ^ "Singapore's oldest living pioneer artist Lim Tze Peng marks 100 years". The Straits Times. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Lim Tze Peng Reminiscence - Old Singapore. Singapore: Beaumont Publishing Pte Ltd. January 1991.
  3. ^ a b c "CNA Lifestyle Experiences: At 98, Singapore's oldest living artist continues to be obsessed with art". CNA. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  4. ^ a b c "Lim Tze Peng | Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  5. ^ "著名书画家林子平逝世 享寿104岁". Zaobao. 3 February 2025. Retrieved 3 February 2025.
  6. ^ Singapore Artists Art Exhibition in Moscow 1978. Singapore Ministry of Culture. 1978.
  7. ^ "Pioneer artist who brought scenes of old Singapore to life". The Straits Times. 9 August 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 18 October 2022 – via NewspaperSG.
  8. ^ a b Tan, Bridget Tracy (1998). Fascinating landscapes: The Art of Lim Tze Peng. Singapore: Singapore Art Museum.
  9. ^ Tan, Bridget Tracy (2006). Tze Peng in Paris. Singapore: Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Headquarters & School of Visual Arts.
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