The Liberation Tower (Romanian: Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei) was a tower in Chișinău, Bessarabia. The tower, built in 1942, had a height of over 30 metres (98 ft). King Michael I of Romania, his mother, Helen of Greece and Denmark, and Foreign Minister Mihai Antonescu attended the opening ceremony on November 1, 1942, in Ghidighici.
Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei | |
 | |
| 47°06′00″N 28°46′00″E / 47.10000°N 28.76667°E | |
| Location | Ghidighici, Chișinău |
|---|---|
| Designer | Octav Doicescu Dumitru Ghiulamila |
| Material | Stone |
| Length | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Width | 10 m (33 ft) |
| Height | 30 m (98 ft) |
| Beginning date | August 1942 |
| Completion date | October 1942 |
| Opening date | November 1, 1942 |
| Dedicated to | The emancipation of Bessarabia |
The monument was located on a hill in front of the city of Chișinău, on the road to Ungheni. More than 500 workers worked on it for 60 days,[1] in August–October 1942, using stone from the quarries in Ghidighici and Cricova. The structure consisted of three parts:[2]
- The tower, made of white stone, square in shape and about 30 meters high.
- A stone block with a pisanie, in front of the tower, almost 8 meters high.
- A colonnade (propylaea), made of stone columns, on the right side of the tower.
The tower had 14 marble signs inlaid on its faces, representing the coats of arms of Romania, Bessarabia, Moldavia, and some important counties and cities wherein. The entrance to the tower was guarded by a bas-relief with a fragment from Trajan's Column and the following inscription: "Like Trajan's Column, we are where we were, and we remain where we are." Inside the tower there was a spiral staircase that led to a prayer room. The colonnade consisted of 24 stone pillars on which were inscribed the names of the units of the Romanian Army that had fought to regain control of Chișinău in July 1941, during Operation München.
The tower was destroyed in the fall of 1944, after the Soviet re-occupation of Bessarabia. Nowadays, the spot were the Ghidighici tower was is covered by thick industrial waste.[3][4][5]
References
edit- ^ "Monumente construite în perioada interbelică, perioada României Mari, distruse de regimul comunist". radiochisinau.md (in Romanian). Radio Chișinău. November 4, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ "Restabilirea Monumentului "Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei"". fundatiaturnuldezrobirii.md (in Romanian). Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ "Monumentul "Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei"" (in Romanian). Vocea Basarabiei. Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
- ^ Vlad Dumbravă, Turnul dezrobirii Basarabiei de la Ghidighici, Cugetul: Revistă de istorie și cultură. 1999, Nr. 4, P. 48-50.
- ^ "Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei" (in Romanian). Literatura şi Arta. Archived from the original on 2013-03-09. Retrieved 2012-02-17.
Bibliography
edit- Colesnic, Iurie (2004). Basarabia necunoscută (in Romanian) (5 ed.). Chișinău. ISBN 9975-906-92-3.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
External links
edit
- "Fundația "Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei"". fundatiaturnuldezrobirii.md (in Romanian). Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- "Monumentul "Turnul Dezrobirii Basarabiei"" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2012-02-13. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
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