Laure Pigeon (1882–1965) was a French medium who produced an oeuvre of 500 drawings related to her Spiritualist practice. She is considered one of the foremost Art Brut creators.[1]
Laure Pigeon | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1882 |
| Died | 1965 |
| Known for | |
| Movement | |
| Patron(s) | Jean Dubuffet |
Life
editLaure Pigeon was born in 1882 in Paris. Laure's mother Alida, a laundress, died when she was five years old. After her mother's death she lived in Brittany with her paternal grandmother, where she received a strict upbringing. At twenty-nine she married a dentist against the wishes of her family. Twenty-two years later she separated from her husband, Edmond, after discovering his infidelity. After their separation she lived in a boarding house where she was introduced to Spiritualism by another woman tenant. Fifteen years later, she moved into an apartment in the Paris region where she pursued a solitary practice of Spiritualism.[2]
Work
editPigeon made her first drawing at the age of 52, under Spiritualist inspiration.[3] From the mid-1930s onwards, Pigeon created hundreds of drawings, most featuring images of melancholy female silhouettes, others spelling out words, often embellished names: Laure, Edmond her husband, Alida her mother, Lili her sister, or Peter the Apostle to whom Laure claimed to have been married in a former life.[4] Pigeon's artworks symbolize mainly abstract figures drawn in blue or black ink, some of which also contain written messages and prophecies known to be created by the medium under the effect of a trance.[5]
Recognition
editPigeon's work, 500 large drawings and additional notebooks, was discovered after her death in 1965. Jean Dubuffet acquired her work for his Collection de l'Art Brut.[6]
Collections and exhibits
editPigeon's work is primarily held in the Collection de l'Art Brut museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. Her drawings have been lent to other institutions for exhibitions, including the 2011 Habiter poétiquement le monde exhibit at the Lille Métropole Musée d’art moderne.[7]
References
edit- ^ "Aloïse and Laure Pigeon. From Writings to Images - A lecture by Pascale Marini and Lise Maurer". Collection de l'Art Brut. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Collection de l'art Brut: Index des Auteurs: Laure". Collection de l'art Brut. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ^ Maclagan, David (2010). Outsider Art: From the Margins to the Marketplace. Reaktion Books. p. 183. ISBN 978-1861895219.
- ^ Cardinal, Roger. "European Mediumistic Art in the Outsider Domain" (PDF). Raw Vision. Winter 1989/90 (2): 26. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ^ "Collection de l'Art Brut - Pigeon, Laure". Art Brut. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ Curators of the De Stadshof & Guislain Museums (2008). Hidden Worlds: Outsider Art at the Museum Dr Guislain. Lannoo Publishers. p. 83. ISBN 978-9020970234. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ "Habiter poétiquement le monde EXPOSITION du 25 septembre 2010 au 30 janvier 2011" (PDF). Lille Métropole Musée d’art moderne. Retrieved 28 March 2016.