Laura W. Murphy (born October 3, 1955) is an American lobbyist and civil rights activist. She served as the director of the Washington Legislative Office for the American Civil Liberties Union from 1993 to 2005.
Laura W. Murphy | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 3, 1955 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Wellesley College (BA) |
| Occupation(s) | activist, lobbyist |
| Spouse | Bill Psillas |
| Parent(s) | William H. Murphy Sr. Madeline Wheeler Murphy |
| Relatives | Billy Murphy Jr. (brother) John H. Murphy Sr. (great-grandfather) |
| Website | lwmurphy.com |
Early life, family, and education
editMurphy was born on October 3, 1955 in Baltimore to Madeline Wheeler Murphy, a community activist, and Judge William H. Murphy Sr., one of the first African-American judges to serve on Baltimore's district court.[1][2] She is the sister of Judge Billy Murphy Jr.[1] Murphy's uncle, George Murphy, was a prominent African-American journalist.[3] She is a great-granddaughter of John H. Murphy Sr., a publisher who founded the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper.[4] She is a direct descendent of Philip Livingston, a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence.[3]
Murphy grew up in the Cherry Hill neighborhood in Baltimore.[5] She graduated from Wellesley College with a bachelor of arts degree in 1976.[5]
Career
editAfter graduating from Wellesley, Murphy became one of the youngest legislative assistants on Capitol Hill, working for Rep. Parren Mitchell, the first African-American congressman from Maryland.[3] She also worked for Rep. Shirley Chisholm, Mayor Willie Brown, Mayor Sharon Pratt Kelly, and Rev. Jesse Jackson.[3][6]
After working for Congresswoman Chisholm, Murphy was recruited by the American Civil Liberties Union to be a lobbyist on civil and women's rights.[3] Murphy served as the director of the Washington Legislative Office for the American Civil Liberties Union from 1993 to 2005.[7][8] With ACLU, Murphy helped pass the Fair Sentencing Act and the USA Freedom Act and testified over a dozen times before the United States Congress.[6]
Murphy is the president of the law firm Laura Murphy & Associates.[6] She led civil rights audits of Airbnb in 2016 and Facebook in 2020.[6]
In 2016, she was named a Harvard University Advanced Leadership Fellow.[6]
She was a supporter of the legalization of same-sex marriage in Maryland.[8]
Personal life
editMurphy is married to Bill Psillas.[3]
She is a member of the Ruth Brewster Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in Washington, D.C.[3] In 2012, she attended the DAR's annual Continental Congress in Washington, D.C. and read from the Declaration of Independence at an Independence Day celebration.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Kelly, Jacques (24 May 2003). "William H. Murphy Sr., longtime judge, dies at 86; He was the patriarch of a city political family". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- ^ Reddy, Sumathy (10 July 2007). "Activist Dedicated to Racial Justice, the Poor; Columnist, TV Personality Inspired Family, City to Action; Madeline W. Murphy 1922-2007". The [Baltimore] Sun. ProQuest 406169269.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Defending Freedom". www.dar.org.
- ^ a b dr_fran (2012-07-06). "Black DAR Members Celebrate Their Ties to the Nation's Independence". America's Black Holocaust Museum. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ a b "Laura Murphy". www.thehistorymakers.org.
- ^ a b c d e "Laura W. Murphy". Unerased: Black Women Speak. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ "Laura W. Murphy". American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved 2024-10-20.
- ^ a b "Laura W. Murphy". fedsoc.org.