Wikipedia

Lasker Rink

40°47′47″N 73°57′17″W / 40.796464°N 73.954626°W / 40.796464; -73.954626

Looking down from East Drive, 2010
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Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details.
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Lasker Rink, dedicated as the Loula D. Lasker Memorial Swimming Pool and Skating Rink was a seasonal ice skating rink and swimming pool at the southwest corner of the Harlem Meer in the northern part of Central Park in Manhattan, New York City. Designed by the architects Fordyce & Hamby Associates, it operated from 1966 to 2021.[1] Lasker Rink was demolished after its final season of operation and is to be replaced by a new facility known as the Harlem Meer Center in 2025.

History

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Early history

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In 1962, the New York Parks Department announced plans to build a swimming pool and ice skating rink at the northern part of Central Park, to cost $1.8 million. The rink would be built above the mouth of the Loch, at the southwestern corner of Harlem Meer.[2] The facility was named for Loula Davis Lasker (1886-1961), a philanthropist and social worker, and the daughter of German immigrant Morris Davis Lasker and sister of Albert Lasker, who donated $600,000 to help build the facility.[3] The work shrunk the Meer from 10.6 acres (4.3 ha) to 8.1 acres (3.3 ha), and the Meer was temporarily drained to facilitate construction of the project.[4] The rink was supposed to be completed in mid-1966, but flood damage caused by poor drainage prevented the pool from opening as scheduled.[5] Lasker Rink opened on December 22, 1966.[6]

Lasker Rink was known to New Yorkers as being less crowded and less expensive than Wollman Rink, Central Park's other ice skating rink at the southern end of the park. Over the years, Lasker and other facilities in northern Central Park, which was surrounded by poorer neighborhoods, were generally not as well maintained as facilities in southern Central Park, which was surrounded by wealthier neighborhoods and had more tourists.[7] Several events such as a 1969 ice-skating competition were intended to draw public attention to the facility.[8]

Trump and M&T concessions

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In 1986, real estate developer Donald Trump made an offer to New York City mayor Ed Koch to rebuild at no cost the deteriorating Wollman Rink in return for a franchise to operate the rink and an adjacent restaurant to recoup his costs.[9][10] As part of the agreement to keep operating Wollman Rink, Trump agreed to also take a concession for Lasker Rink, and the Trump Organization won concessions for the rinks in 1987.[11] The Trump Organization held the concession until 1995, when M&T Pretzel Inc. outbid Trump for a six-year contract to operate Wollman and Lasker skating rinks.[12]

A Trump-owned subsidiary, Wollman Rink Operations LLC, won another concession in 2001 to operate the rinks until April 30, 2021.[13][14] Wollman Rink Operations LLC is owned by DJT Holdings LLC which was owned by the Donald J. Trump Revocable Trust for the duration of Trump's first presidency.[13] In 2019, the Trump Organization removed the Trump name from most signs and logos at both Wollman and Lasker Rinks without giving a reason.[15]

On January 13, 2021, New York City mayor Bill de Blasio announced that the city government would be severing all contracts with the Trump Organization, saying Trump had been involved in the previous week's storming of the United States Capitol. The cancellation of the Trump Organization's contracts to operate Wollman Rink, Lasker Rink, and the Central Park Carousel was supposed to go into effect on February 26.[16][17] The city later allowed the rinks to stay open until the scheduled end of the skating season.[18][19] The Trump concession expired on April 30, 2021. Because of the rink's planned renovation (see Lasker Rink § Renovations), NYC Parks did not select a new concessionaire at that time.[20][21]

Replacement

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Plans for replacing Lasker Rink date to 2015.[7] In November 2015, a few weeks after the start of the 2015-2016 skating season, faulty drainage forced an emergency closure of the rink; at the time, the rink was planned to remain closed for the rest of the season.[22] After repairs to the rink progressed at a faster rate than originally expected,[23] it reopened two weeks after the initial closure.[24] A $150 million project to replace Lasker Rink with a new facility was officially announced in 2018. Initial plans called for the project to be completed by 2023.[25] At the time, the rink was prone to flooding, and it stood empty for several months a year, when it could not be used as either a pool or a rink due to cool weather. In addition, the rink's paint had begun to peel.[26]

Updated plans were published in 2019, in which the rink would be closed between late 2021 and 2024. Some $150 million was to be budgeted to the project, but the renovation itself would cost $110 million, while proposed new programming would cost $40 million, The city had budgeted $50 million and the Central Park Conservancy was raising the remainder.[7][27][28] As part of the plan, the Loch running underneath Lasker Rink would be restored to a more natural state, necessitating the demolition of the existing rink's bulky structure and surrounding paths. A boardwalk would be added along the newly restored Loch, and a new year-round facility would be built east of the site of the previous rink.[7] There would also be a 34,000-square-foot (3,200 m2) building with Adirondack Mountains stone.[26] The facility would be built to Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold standards and would be set within a slope, containing a new pool that would be located at a lower elevation than the previous pool. During winters, ice skaters would be allowed to skate on the boardwalk and the Loch by means of synthetic ice placed on the boardwalk.[27][28] The project would reconnect the Loch with the North Woods.[29]

Demolition and reconstruction was scheduled to begin in early 2021,[30][31] and a groundbreaking ceremony for the project began in September 2021.[32] As part of the project, a temporary dam was constructed around the Meer, allowing workers to develop the pool and rink behind the dam.[29] By late 2024, the cost of the new Lasker Rink's reconstruction had risen to $160 million,[26] and the rink and pool were planned to open in 2025.[26][33] The rink was planned to be renamed for several donors who had provided funds for the rink's reconstruction.[26] That November, it was announced that the new recreation center would be known as Davis Center at the Harlem Meer.[33]

Use

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The Lasker facility was used as a swimming pool in the summer and a skating/hockey rink during the winter.[1] In the winter, Lasker Rink was open from late October through March for public skating, skating schools, and ice hockey. Over the years the ice surface had different configurations, but most recently was outfitted with two rinks, which were 195-feet by 65-feet, which is slightly smaller than the standard 200-feet by 85-feet National Hockey League hockey rinks. The rinks used artificial refrigeration to maintain the ice.

Between 2019 and its final operating season in 2021, 87% of Lasker Pool and Rink users were New York City residents. Nearly half or 45% were from the immediately surrounding neighborhoods such as Harlem, East Harlem, and Manhattan Valley, while 26% came from other Upper Manhattan neighborhoods and the Bronx, and 16% came from elsewhere in the city,[7]

Programming

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Lasker Rink was host to an annual charity adult hockey tournament, The Central Park Classic, taking place over Presidents Day weekend, ran by the Canadian Association of New York, which drew teams from all over the northeast, including teams from Canada. Funds raised were donated to area youth hockey programs, including Ice Hockey in Harlem.

 
Looking up from Harlem Meer

Some of the hockey programs that operated at Lasker Rink include:

  • Central Park Ice Hockey used the two rinks where adult hockey leagues played 4 on 4 ice hockey. Teams were able to be coed and were separated based on skill level.
  • Ice Hockey In Harlem (IHIH), a non-for-profit that combined classroom diligence with hockey. Volunteers acted as coaches.[34]
  • The Central Park North Stars, a special needs hockey team. They played in the Special Hockey International League.[35]
  • Various private schools, such as St. David's, St. Bernard's, Buckley, and Browning hosted programs at Lasker.
  • The NyIcecats, founded in 1999 by Sabbath observant Jewish families, which offered hockey to kids of every age, skill level, and religious background.

Similar setups

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Lasker Rink was the only convertible ice rink/pool facility in the United States for many years.[1] McCarren Park Pool in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, had a similar set up in 2013 and 2014.[36][37]

A similar indoor pool/rink, the Kobe Port Island Sport center, was built in Kobe, Japan, in 1981. The Osaka Pool in Osaka, Japan, also functions in this dual fashion.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Central Park Is Open for Skating". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. December 11, 2001. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  2. ^ "Central Park to Get Swimming Pool and Ice Rink; Combined 110th St. Facilities Will Cost $l,800,000". The New York Times. February 24, 1962. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  3. ^ "NYC Dept. of Parks".
  4. ^ "Go to the Park, Get Stuck in the Mud, Cause a Big Commotion, and Then See What Mother Has to Say; LAKE BED IS FUN TO GET STUCK IN; Children Find Diversion in Drained Harlem Meer". The New York Times. July 31, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  5. ^ "PARK FLOODS LAID TO POOR DRAINAGE; $200,000 Damage Delayed Harlem Meer Pool Opening". The New York Times. July 29, 1966. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  6. ^ "Lindsay and Hoving Give New Skating Rink a Whirl". The New York Times. December 22, 1966. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d e "$110 Million to Fix Central Park Section Far From 'Billionaire's Row'". The New York Times. September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  8. ^ Johnson, Rudy (December 7, 1969). "SKATERS ENLIVEN LITTLE-USED RINK; Race Is Staged to Publicize Harlem Meer Facility". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  9. ^ Freedlander, David (September 29, 2015). "A 1980s New York City Battle Explains Donald Trump's Candidacy". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  10. ^ Daley, Suzanne (June 6, 1986). "Trump to Rebuild Wollman Rink at the City's Expense by Dec. 15". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  11. ^ Anderson, Susan Heller (October 15, 1987). "Trump to Run 2 Ice-Skating Rinks in Central Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
  12. ^ Lambert, Bruce (September 17, 1995). "Hot Dog Kings Outbid Trump For Wollman". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  13. ^ a b Bump, Philip (May 16, 2018). "Trump has earned $59 million in three years running attractions for New York City". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
  14. ^ "Audit Report On The Compliance Of Wollman Rink Operations Llc With Its License Agreement And Payment Of License Fees Due". New York City Comptroller. July 5, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  15. ^ Shanahan, Ed (October 10, 2019). "Trump's Company Wipes His Name From New York City Skating Rinks That It Runs". The New York Times. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  16. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (January 13, 2021). "New York City Will End Contracts With Trump Over Capitol Riot". The New York Times. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  17. ^ "NYC to Sever City Contracts With Trump Organization Over President's 'Criminal Act'". NBC. January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  18. ^ Barnard, Anne; Kvetenadze, Téa (February 21, 2021). "Central Park Ice Rinks Remain Open Despite Rift With Trump, Mayor Says". The New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  19. ^ Siese, April. "Central Park ice rinks to stay open for remainder of season following dispute with Trump Organization". CBS News. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  20. ^ Matthews, Karen (July 6, 2021). "New operator chosen for NYC ice rink formerly run by Trump". Associated Press. Retrieved July 6, 2021.
  21. ^ Gartland, Michael (July 6, 2021). "With Trump out, NYC awards control of Wollman Rink to Related, NJ Devils' owners". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  22. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (November 15, 2014). "Parks Department Will Try to Reopen Lasker Rink at Central Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  23. ^ Foderaro, Lisa W. (November 21, 2014). "Lasker Rink in Central Park Might Open Earlier Than Expected". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  24. ^ Foderaro, Lisa W. (November 26, 2014). "Lasker Rink in Central Park Is to Reopen on Thanksgiving". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  25. ^ Durkin, Erin (July 18, 2018). "Central Park's Lasker pool and ice rink set for $150 million makeover". nydailynews.com. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  26. ^ a b c d e Shapiro, Eliza (October 9, 2024). "$160 Million Later, New Pool and Rink Will Replace Central Park Eyesore". The New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  27. ^ a b Cohen, Li Yakira (September 18, 2019). "Central Park's $150M redesign focuses on north end improvements". AM New York. Newsday. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  28. ^ a b Glasser-Baker, Becca (September 18, 2019). "Central Park to get new, improved pool and ice-skating rink". Metro US. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Beckstrom, Dani (October 5, 2022). "A look at the construction of Central Park's new Harlem Meer Center on track for 2024 opening". ABC7 New York. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  30. ^ Weaver, Shaye (March 19, 2021). "See how different Central Park's Lasker Rink will look after its reconstruction". Time Out New York. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  31. ^ Garber, Nick (March 11, 2021). "Harlem Meer, Lasker Rink Revamp Set To Start In Central Park". Harlem, NY Patch. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  32. ^ Garber, Nick (September 15, 2021). "Harlem Meer, Lasker Rink Renovations Break Ground In Central Park". Harlem, NY Patch. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  33. ^ a b Quigley, Liam (November 9, 2024). "Sprawling new rec center at Central Park's Harlem Meer lake to open next spring". Gothamist. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  34. ^ Williams, Lena (December 20, 2000). "Hockey; Program for Youngsters in Harlem Opens Books and Opens Doors". The New York Times. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
  35. ^ Northstars
  36. ^ "Mccarren Park Rink on Ice". Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  37. ^ "McCarren Park Pool is Brooklyn's hottest ice skating destination . . . for now". New York Daily News. November 25, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
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