Lake Ahémé is Benin's second largest lake, with an area of 78 square kilometres (30 sq mi) in the dry season which expands to 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) in the rainy season.[2] The lake is 24 kilometres (15 mi) long and has an average width of 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi).[1] The Couffo River drains into the swampy north end of the lake, while the 10 km-long Aho Channel connects the lake's southern end to the Grand-Popo Lagoon on the Atlantic coast.[2] This channel flows south during the wet season but reverses direction in the dry season, which causes the salinity of the lake's southern end to increase.[2]
| Lake Ahémé | |
|---|---|
| Lac Ahémé (French) | |
 Lake Ahémé | |
  Lake Ahémé | |
| Location | southwestern Benin |
| Coordinates | 6°29′42″N 1°58′30″E / 6.495°N 1.975°E |
| Primary inflows | Couffo River |
| Primary outflows | Aho Channel |
| Basin countries | Benin |
| Max. length | 24 km (15 mi)[1] |
| Max. width | 5.5 km (3.4 mi)[1] |
| Surface area | 78–100 km2 (30–39 sq mi)[2] |
| Surface elevation | 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft)[1] |
| Settlements | Agatogbo, Agbanto, Akodéha, Bopa, Dekanmè, Kpomassè, Possotomè, Tokpa-Domè |
The Pedah and the Ayizo are the two main ethnic groups living on the shores of Lake Ahémé.[2][3] Fishing and agriculture are the main economic activities in the area.[1][2] In the lake, 71 species of fish have been recorded.[4][5]
The 47,500 hectares (117,000 acres) comprising the marshes of the lower Couffo, Lake Ahémé, the Aho Channel and the adjoining coastal lagoon have been designated as a Ramsar site[4] and an Important Bird Area.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Hughes, R. H.; Hughes, J. S. (1992). A directory of African wetlands. IUCN. ISBN 2-88032-949-3.
- ^ a b c d e f Dangbégnon, Constant (2000). Governing Local Commons: What Can be Learned from the Failures of Lake Aheme's Institutions in Benin?. Eighth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property. Bloomington, Indiana.
- ^ Houngnikpo, Mathurin C.; Decalo, Samuel (2013). Historical Dictionary of Benin. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0810871717. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Basse Vallée du Couffo, Lagune Côtiere, Chenal Aho, Lac Ahémé". Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ^ "Présentation". Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ^ "Benin" (PDF). BirdLife International. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
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