LGBT rights in the Republic of the Congo

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in the Republic of the Congo face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Both male and female expressions of homosexuality are legal in the Republic of the Congo, but same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples, with reports of discrimination and abuses towards LGBT people.

LGBTQ rights in the Republic of the Congo
StatusLegal since 1940,[1] unequal age of consent
Gender identity-
Military-
Discrimination protectionsNo
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsNo
AdoptionNo

Laws regarding same-sex sexual activity

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Same-sex relationships have been legal in the Republic of the Congo since 1940. The text of the 1940 Penal Code, as amended in 2006, only prohibits same-sex sexual behaviour with a person younger than 21 years. There is an unequal age of consent, with it being 18 for opposite-sex sexual activity.[1]

Recognition of same-sex relationships

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There is no legal recognition of same-sex unions.[citation needed]

Discrimination protections

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There is no legal protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity.[citation needed]

Living conditions

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The U.S. Department of State's 2010 Human Rights Report found that,[2]

There was not a large openly gay or lesbian community due to the social stigma associated with homosexuality ... There were no known cases of violence or discrimination against gays, lesbians, or transgendered individuals during the year. While discrimination may exist due to the social stigma surrounding homosexuality, no such cases were reported to the NGOs or covered by the media.

Summary table

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Same-sex sexual activity legal   (Since 1940)
Equal age of consent   (Since 1947)[3]
Anti-discrimination laws in hate speech and violence  
Anti-discrimination laws in employment  
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services  
Same-sex marriage  
Recognition of same-sex couples  
Step-child adoption by same-sex couples  
Joint adoption by same-sex couples  
Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military  
Right to change legal gender  
Conversion therapy made illegal  
Access to IVF for lesbians  
Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples  
MSMs allowed to donate blood  

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Ottosson, Daniel (May 2008). "State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults" (PDF). International Lesbian and Gay Association (ILGA). p. 45. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2012. Retrieved 5 May 2009.
  2. ^ "REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)