Arys (Kazakh: Арыс; Russian: Арыс),[1][2] is a salt lake in Syrdariya District, Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan.[3]
| Arys | |
|---|---|
| Арыс | |
 Sentinel-2 image of the lake in 2020 | |
  Arys Location in Kazakhstan | |
| Location | Betpak-Dala |
| Coordinates | 45°46′N 66°20′E / 45.767°N 66.333°E |
| Type | endorheic |
| Catchment area | 15,900 square kilometers (6,100 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Kazakhstan |
| Max. length | 21.2 kilometers (13.2 mi) |
| Max. width | 9.5 kilometers (5.9 mi) |
| Surface area | 124.5 square kilometers (48.1 sq mi) to 173 square kilometers (67 sq mi) |
| Surface elevation | 56 meters (184 ft) |
The waters of the lake are mineral-rich, averaging 32.5 g/L (0.00117 lb/cu in) and containing, besides sodium chloride, iodine, fluorine, bromine, boron, zinc, manganese and iron.[4]
Geography
editThe lake lies in the western part of the Betpak-Dala semi-desert region, about 140 kilometers (87 mi) to the NNE of Kyzylorda town. In the same manner as most lakes in the region, Arys is an endorheic lake which is fed by underground sources located near the shores or along the lake bottom.[5][6]
The lake is shallow and its bottom is flat, covered with a 15 centimeters (5.9 in) to 50 centimeters (20 in) thick layer of salt. Since 1968 Arys has completely dried up in the summer on a yearly basis.[4][5]
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "қазақстан республикасының мемлекеттік жіктеуіші - КЛАССИФИКАТОР АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО – ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
- ^ Площадь озер Казахстана (Таблица)
- ^ "L-42 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ a b Арыс - Kazakhstan National Encyclopedia. - Almaty: Kazakh encyclopedias, 2004. - T. I. -ISBN 9965-9389-9-7
- ^ a b Арыс; Great Soviet Encyclopedia in 30 vols. — Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978. (in Russian)
- ^ Google Earth
External links
edit
Media related to Lake Arys at Wikimedia Commons- Загадочное озеро пустыни Казасхстана (in Russian)
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