Kumaishi (熊石町, Kumaishi-chō) was a town located in Nishi District, Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
The town's name translates as bear rock after a prominent rock formation that looks like a bear and cub on its coast.
As of 2004, the town had an estimated population of 3,487 and a density of 15.82 persons per km2. The total area was 220.38 km2.
As many "town" districts, Kumaishi itself is composed of many smaller villages strung out along the coast facing the Sea of Japan. Its industry mainly comprises fishing, notably squid fishing and at night many lights of the squid fishing fleets can be seen far out in the sea. The area is beautifully scenic in many portions and provides some rare untouched Japanese wilderness although some of the coastline has seen Japanese style engineering and been "decorated" with concrete "tetrapods".
History
editOn October 1, 2005, Kumaishi was merged with the old town of Yakumo (formerly from Yamakoshi District, Oshima Subprefecture) to create the new and expanded town of Yakumo (now in the newly created Futami District, Oshima Subprefecture). Therefore, Kumaishi was transferred from Hiyama Subprefecture to Oshima Subprefecture as a result of financial difficulties.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Kumaishi, Hokkaido (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
28.9 (84.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
33.5 (92.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.6 (33.1) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
12.8 (55.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.0 (28.4) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.7 (54.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.2 (32.4) |
9.4 (49.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
6.0 (42.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.8 (9.0) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
0.4 (32.7) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.6 (49.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
5.6 (42.1) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 84.9 (3.34) |
71.0 (2.80) |
64.9 (2.56) |
90.5 (3.56) |
134.3 (5.29) |
98.2 (3.87) |
177.5 (6.99) |
179.6 (7.07) |
140.8 (5.54) |
121.3 (4.78) |
116.3 (4.58) |
109.3 (4.30) |
1,383.3 (54.46) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 152 (60) |
124 (49) |
62 (24) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
14 (5.5) |
91 (36) |
442 (174) |
| Average rainy days | 19.1 | 15.5 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 9.2 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 15.8 | 18.9 | 158.5 |
| Average snowy days | 18.1 | 15.2 | 8.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 11.0 | 54.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 46.0 | 64.1 | 127.0 | 164.3 | 166.6 | 158.9 | 130.3 | 157.3 | 166.6 | 142.6 | 75.0 | 43.4 | 1,454.5 |
| Source 1: JMA[1] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: JMA[2] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
External links
edit- Yakumo official website (in Japanese)
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