52°39′28″N 17°57′21″E / 52.6578°N 17.9557°E
Kreis Mogilno was one of many Kreise (counties) in the northern administrative region of Bromberg, in the Prussian province of Posen, from 1815 to 1919. Its capital was Mogilno.
History
editThe territory was created as part of the Grand Duchy of Posen (1815-1848, in personal union with Prussia) and later was part of the Prussian Province of Posen (1848-1919). On 18 January 1871 Kreis Mogilno, along with all of Prussia, became part of the German Empire. The territory of Kreis Mogilno was reduced slightly in 1887 when its western extension (most of the Rogowo and Mittelwalde districts) was used to create the new Znin district.
Kreis Mogilno was part of the military command (German: Bezirkskommando) at Gnesen (Gniezno). The main court (German: Landgericht) was in Gnesen (Gniezno), with lower courts (German: Amtsgericht) in Tremessen (Trzemeszno) and Mogilno.[1]
On 27 December 1918 the Greater Poland uprising began in the province of Posen, and by 31 December 1918 the town of Mogilno was under Polish control. On 16 February 1919 an armistice ended the Polish-German fighting, and on 28 June 1919 the German government officially ceded Kreis Mogilno to the Second Polish Republic with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
During World War II, the territory of the former Kreis again became Landkreis Mogilno (Wartheland), 1939-1945 in Nazi Germany.
Demographics
editAccording to the Prussian census of 1890, Kreis Mogilno had a population of 40,158, of which 74% were Poles and 26% were Germans.[2]
Standesämter
editStandesamt is the German name of the local civil registration offices which were established in October 1874 soon after the German Empire was formed. Births, marriages and deaths were recorded. Previously, only duplicate copies of church records were used. By 1905, Kreis Mogilno had the following 9 offices for rural residents:[1]
| Standesamt | Polish Name |
| Altraden | Kołodziejewo |
| Gembitz | Gębice |
| Kaisersfelde | Dąbrowa |
| Mogilno | Mogilno |
| Orchheim | Orchowo |
| Pakosch | Pakość |
| Palendzie (Kirchlich) | Palędzie Kościelne |
| Rosenau | Jastrzębowo |
| Tremessen | Trzemeszno |
Altraden district was created in 1903 from parts of Pakosch and Mogilno districts. Kirchlich Palendzie district was called Hartfeld/Padniewo prior to 1886. In addition, the following cities were separate districts for urban residents: Gembitz, Mogilno, Tremessen.
List of communities
edit| Communities | Polish Name | Standesamt |
| Altraden | Kołodziejewo | Altraden |
| Amalienhof | Sahara | Altraden |
| Augustenau | Wierzejewice (południe) | Altraden |
| Broniewice | Broniewice | Altraden |
| Dobieszewice | Dobieszewice | Altraden |
| Dobieszewicki | Dobieszewicki | Altraden |
| Eichgrund | Dębowo | Altraden |
| Gadow | Altraden | |
| Glogowiec | Głogówiec | Altraden |
| Gottlob | Boguchwała | Altraden |
| Henriettenhof | Jetanowo | Altraden |
| Jägerndorf | Altraden | |
| Langenhof | Altraden | |
| Louisenhof | Kryżanna | Altraden |
| Neumanowo | Lubieszewo | Altraden |
| Paluschin | Pałuczyna | Altraden |
| Seehorst | Trląg | Altraden |
| Strzelce | Strzelce | Altraden |
| Wierzejewice | Wierzejewice (północ) | Altraden |
| Blütenau | Kwieciszewo | Gembitz |
| Czerniak | Czerniak | Gembitz |
| Dembina | Gembitz | |
| Dorobek | Gembitz | |
| Dysiek | Dysiek | Gembitz |
| Gozdanin | Gozdanin | Gembitz |
| Goryszewo | Goryszewo | Gembitz |
| Kamionek | Kamionek | Gembitz |
| Kaminiec | Kamieniec | Gembitz |
| Kontno | Kątno | Gembitz |
| Kunowo | Kunowo | Gembitz |
| Lososnik | Łosośniki | Gembitz |
| Marcinkowo | Marcinkowo | Gembitz |
| Neudorf | Gembitz | |
| Ostrowek | Ostrówek | Gembitz |
| Placzkowo | Płaczkowo | Gembitz |
| Rehfelde | Procyń | Gembitz |
| Rozanno | Różanna | Gembitz |
| Schidlowo | Szydłowo | Gembitz |
| Schiersdorf | Dzierzążno | Gembitz |
| Targownica | Targownica | Gembitz |
| Trzionek | Trzcionek | Gembitz |
| Wassberg | Wasielewko | Gembitz |
| Borckau | Słaboszewko | Kaisersfelde |
| Chalupska | Chałupska | Kaisersfelde |
| Dreilinden | Krzekatówko | Kaisersfelde |
| Gutheim | Mierucinek | Kaisersfelde |
| Kaisersfelde | Dąbrowa | Kaisersfelde |
| Königsau | Sędówko | Kaisersfelde |
| Königshöhe | Szubinek | Kaisersfelde |
| Kornfelde | Krzekatowo | Kaisersfelde |
| Neuwehr | Broniewiczki | Kaisersfelde |
| Ruhheim | Mierucin | Kaisersfelde |
| Treufelde | Sędowo | Kaisersfelde |
| Trockau | Sucharzewo | Kaisersfelde |
| Wilhelmssee | Mokre | Kaisersfelde |
| Bistritz | Bystrzyca | Mogilno |
| Bombowo | Bąbowo | Mogilno |
| Czarnotul | Czarnotul | Mogilno |
| Dembno | Dębno | Mogilno |
| Dombrowko | Dąbrówka | Mogilno |
| Gora | Góra | Mogilno |
| Gozdawa | Gozdawa | Mogilno |
| Gross Baba | Baba | Mogilno |
| Habsberg | Chabsko | Mogilno |
| Hartfeld | Padniewo | Mogilno |
| Hochheim | Mogilno | |
| Hutta padniewska | Huta Padniewska | Mogilno |
| Izdby | Izdby | Mogilno |
| Janowo | Janowo | Mogilno |
| Jerkowo | Jerkowo | Mogilno |
| Kawka | Kawka | Mogilno |
| Klein Baba | Babka | Mogilno |
| Kolodziejewko | Kołodziejewko | Mogilno |
| Kunzensee | Stawiska | Mogilno |
| Mohilanka | Machalanka | Mogilno |
| Olscha | Olsza | Mogilno |
| Osikowo | Osikowo | Mogilno |
| Padniewko | Padniewko | Mogilno |
| Paleczka | Pałeczka | Mogilno |
| Parlin | Parlin | Mogilno |
| Parlinek | Parlinek | Mogilno |
| Poczekaj | Poczekaj | Mogilno |
| Podgaj | Podgaj | Mogilno |
| Skrzeszewo | Skrzeszewo | Mogilno |
| Schetzingen | Wszedzień | Mogilno |
| Streben | Żabienko | Mogilno |
| Swierkowiec | Świerkówiec | Mogilno |
| Szerzawy | Szerzawy | Mogilno |
| Scheglin | Szczeglin | Mogilno |
| Soßnitz | Sosnowiec | Mogilno |
| Schwarzanger | Białotul | Mogilno |
| Twierdzyn | Twierdziń | Mogilno |
| Wiecanowo | Wiecanowo | Mogilno |
| Wilatowen | Wylatowo | Mogilno |
| Wyrobki | Wyrobki | Mogilno |
| Zabno | Żabno | Mogilno |
| Zazdrosc | Zazdrość | Mogilno |
| Galczynek | Gałczynek | Orchheim |
| Kossakowo | Kosakowo | Orchheim |
| Linowiec | Linowiec | Orchheim |
| Misselwitz | Myślątkowo | Orchheim |
| Mlecze | Mlecze | Orchheim |
| Orchheim | Orchowo | Orchheim |
| Ossowiec | Osowietz | Orchheim |
| Skubarschewo | Skubarczewo | Orchheim |
| Suszewo | Suszewo | Orchheim |
| Wulkau | Wólka Orchowska | Orchheim |
| Georgenburg | Rybitwy | Pakosch |
| Jankowo | Jankowo | Pakosch |
| Karolewo | Karolewo | Pakosch |
| Krzekatowo | Krzekotowo | Pakosch |
| Lechowo | Lechowo | Pakosch |
| Leuten | Ludkowo | Pakosch |
| Luisenau | Ludwiniec | Pakosch |
| Mölno | Mielno | Pakosch |
| Pakosch | Pakość | Pakosch |
| Radlowo | Radłowo | Pakosch |
| Schepankowo | Szczepankowo | Pakosch |
| Schepanowo | Szczepanowo | Pakosch |
| Schlabau | Słaboszewo | Pakosch |
| Wielowies | Wielowieś | Pakosch |
| Aschebuden | Popielary | Palendzie |
| Bielawki | Bielawka | Palendzie |
| Bzowiecmühle | Bzowiec | Palendzie |
| Chwalowo | Chwałowo | Palendzie |
| Czaganiec | Czaganiec | Palendzie |
| Glemboczek | Głęboczek | Palendzie |
| Grabina | Grabina | Palendzie |
| Haltersdorf | Budy Palędzkie | Palendzie |
| Hohendorf | Huta Palędzka | Palendzie |
| Josephowo | Józefowo | Palendzie |
| Lesnik | Leśnik | Palendzie |
| Mielinko | Mielenko | Palendzie |
| Morhardsberg | Morasy | Palendzie |
| Nagornik | Nagórnik | Palendzie |
| Niestronno | Niestronno | Palendzie |
| Palendzie Dolne | Palędzie Dolne | Palendzie |
| Palendzie (Kirlich) | Palędzie Kościelne | Palendzie |
| Przyma | Przyjma | Palendzie |
| Sadowiec | Sadowiec | Palendzie |
| Schwarzhauland | Czarne Olendry | Palendzie |
| Starygaj | Stary Gaj | Palendzie |
| Steinfelde | Palendzie | |
| Tyrzamühle | Tyrsza | Palendzie |
| Ulrichsthal | Urlikowo | Palendzie |
| Winiec | Wieniec | Palendzie |
| Wymyslowo (Adlig) | Wymysłowo Szlacheckie | Palendzie |
| Bankwitz | Ławki | Rosenau |
| Buchfelde | Grabowo | Rosenau |
| Friedrichsfelde | Kurze Grzędy | Rosenau |
| Ganina | Ganina | Rosenau |
| Golombki | Gołąbki | Rosenau |
| Hirschfelde | Rosenau | |
| Ignalin | Ignalin | Rosenau |
| Klewitzdorf | Rosenau | |
| Kruchowo | Kruchowo | Rosenau |
| Ochodza | Ochodza | Rosenau |
| Raclawice | Rosenau | |
| Rosenau | Jastrzębowo | Rosenau |
| Smolary | Smolary | Rosenau |
| Striesen | Manisty | Rosenau |
| Strzyzewo (Kirchlich) | Strzyżewo Kościelne | Rosenau |
| Wykno | Powiadacze | Rosenau |
| Birkenhain | Brzozowiec | Tremessen |
| Citronshof | Cytrynowo | Tremessen |
| Duschno | Duszno | Tremessen |
| Freihof | Niewolno | Tremessen |
| Galczyn | Gałczyn | Tremessen |
| Hutta tremessen | Huta Trzemeszeńska | Tremessen |
| Jakubowo | Jakubowo | Tremessen |
| Jerschikau | Jerzykowo | Tremessen |
| Kaptury | Kaptur | Tremessen |
| Kaschuby | Kaszuby | Tremessen |
| Kocin | Kocin | Tremessen |
| Koßlau | Kozłowo | Tremessen |
| Kozlowko | Kozłówko | Tremessen |
| Lubin | Lubiń | Tremessen |
| Lukrode | Lulkowo | Tremessen |
| Milawa | Miława | Tremessen |
| Ostrowitte tremessen | Ostrowite | Tremessen |
| Pasieka | Pasieka | Tremessen |
| Popielewo | Popielewo | Tremessen |
| Rolandseck | Loranc | Tremessen |
| Schlowitz | Słowikowo | Tremessen |
| Seemühl | Bystrzyca | Tremessen |
| Swiente | Święte | Tremessen |
| Tauschendorf | Mijanowo | Tremessen |
| Tokarzewo | Tremessen | |
| Tschemsal | Trzemżal | Tremessen |
| Villa Frumenti | Tremessen | |
| Westfelde | Krzyżownica | Tremessen |
| Wiederau | Wydartowo | Tremessen |
| Wymyslowo | Wymysłowo | Tremessen |
| Zielin | Zieleń | Tremessen |
References
edit- ^ a b Uetrecht, Erich (1912). Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-lexikon des deutschen Reichs (5th ed.). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ Belzyt, Leszek (1998). Sprachliche Minderheiten im preussischen Staat: 1815 - 1914 ; die preußische Sprachenstatistik in Bearbeitung und Kommentar. Marburg: Herder-Inst. ISBN 978-3-87969-267-5.[permanent dead link]
External links
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