Caroline "Kitty" Kenney (1880–1952) was a sister of Annie Kenney, one of the most well-known British suffragettes to go on hunger strike,[1] for whom the Blathwayts planted commemorative trees[2] in their Eagle House garden in Batheaston, Somerset. Another sister, Jessie, was abroad when her involvement in explosives was discovered by the authorities.[3]
Kitty Kenney | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Kenney by Colonel Linley Blathwayt at Eagle House | |
| Born | Caroline Kenney 1880 |
| Died | 1952 |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Maria Montessori |
| Occupation | Headteacher |
| Known for | Suffragette |
| Relatives | Sarah (Nell), Ann (Annie), Jessica (Jessie) and Jane (Jenny) (sisters) |
Biography
editCaroline (Kitty) was the sixth child of 12 siblings, 11 of whom survived infancy,[4] and one of the seven daughters of Horatio Nelson Kenney (1849–1912) and Anne Wood (1852–1905). Her sisters included Sarah (Nell), Ann (Annie), Jessica (Jessie), Alice and Jane (Jennie). Annie and Jessie took leading roles in the Women's Social and Political Union. Kitty and Jennie had been trained by Maria Montessori. They were employed; they ran a recovery centre for suffragettes in Kensington at a gothic pile known as Tower Cressy. The suffragettes needed to convalesce after they had been imprisoned and force-fed.[5]
Suffragette's Rest
edit
In August 1909 Kitty was first invited to Eagle House, home of the Blathwayts and also known as the Suffragette's Rest, to join her two sisters.[3]
During the summer of 1910, Kitty and her sister Jennie, who were both teachers, joined Annie at Eagle House to recuperate from illness. Both had surgery and further nursing care from the Blathwayts and remained at Batheaston for some months.[6]
Kitty Kenney had been given a Hunger Strike Medal 'for Valour' by WSPU.[citation needed]
America
editIn 1916 the Lenox School, a primary school to prepare girls to enter the Finch School, was founded in New York.[7] The Lenox School employed Kitty and Jennie Kenney as joint heads until they retired in 1929.[5]
Kitty moved to Philadelphia and then finally to California. She died in 1952.[5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ The Militant Suffrage Movement : Citizenship and Resistance in Britain, by Laura E. Nym Mayhall, Assistant Professor of History, Catholic University of America
- ^ "'Lost arboretum' project to honour Bath suffragettes".
- ^ a b Elizabeth Crawford (2 September 2003). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. p. 320. ISBN 1-135-43402-6.
- ^ Woodhead, Geoffrey (2003). The Kenney family of Springhead. The Working Class Movement Library, Salford.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c "THE KENNEY PAPERS A Guide". University of East Anglia. 2018. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.
- ^ Rayburn, Antonia (1973). The Militant Suffragettes. London, UK: Michael Joseph Ltd. p. 142. ISBN 0-7181-1020-X.
- ^ "JESSICA COSGRAVE, EDUCATOR,. 78, DIES: Founded Girls' School, Now Finch Junior College – Was Widow of Editor". The New York Times. 1 November 1949. Retrieved 20 November 2015.