Kistelek is a town in Csongrad-Csanád county, in the Southern Great Plain region of southern Hungary.
Kistelek | |
|---|---|
 Aerial view | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Kistelek | |
| Coordinates: 46°28′23″N 19°58′48″E / 46.473°N 19.980°E | |
| Country |  Hungary |
| County | Csongrád |
| District | Kistelek |
| Area | |
| • Total | 69.19 km2 (26.71 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
| • Total | 7,039 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 6760 |
| Area code | (+36) 62 |
| Website | www |
Geography
editIt covers an area of 69.19 km2 (26.71 sq mi) and has a population of 7020 people (2012).
History
editIn the early Middle Ages, the town was a Cuman settlement that had a church.[1] The town first appeared in writing in 1420. Following the Ottoman occupation of Hungary, the settlement went extinct, and became pastureland belonging to Szeged.
The town started to reform in 1747 when a post office, feasting hall (a "Csárda"), and seven small homes popped up along the road to Kiskunfélegyháza.
The more significant reconstruction of the town had an unusual motivation. The road connecting Budapest with Szeged carried large amounts of post, and couriers often fell prey to bandits in the pasturelands around Kistelek. The government tried to alleviate this problem by asking Szeged to sell these pasturelands, and send settlers. The local government in Szeged eventually managed to find 100 families, mostly from the region of Mátra, to settle the town.[2] The sandy pasturelands were turned into vineyards, which were unfortunately destroyed by an epidemic of phylloxera in the 1860s and 70s.
In 1989 Kistelek was granted town status. Today, the town functions as the economic, educational, medical, and administrative centre for the surrounding villages of Baks, Balástya, Csengele, Ópusztaszer, and Pusztaszer.
Demographics
editIn 2023, the town's total population was 7039. As of the 2022 national census the town was 90.5% Hungarian, 0.9% Gypsy, and 2.5% of non-European origin. The population was 36.3% Roman Catholic, and 2.4% Reformed.[3]
Twin towns – sister cities
edit
References
edit- ^ "Ethnographia • 90. évfolyam (1979) | Arcanum Újságok". adt.arcanum.com (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2024-06-18.
- ^ "Csongrádvármegye története II. (Budapest, 1898) | Arcanum Újságok". adt.arcanum.com (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2024-06-18.
- ^ "Magyarország helységnévtára". www.ksh.hu. Retrieved 2024-06-18.
- ^ "Testvérvárosok". kistelek.hu (in Hungarian). Kistelek. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
External links
edit
- Official website in Hungarian, English and German
46°28′23″N 19°58′48″E / 46.473°N 19.980°E
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