Kirkinner (Scottish Gaelic: Cille Chainneir, IPA: [ˈkʲʰiʎə ˈxaɲɪɾʲ]) is a village in the Machars, in the historical county of Wigtownshire in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. About 3 miles (4.8 km) southwest of Wigtown, it is bounded on the east by the bay of Wigtown, along which it extends for about three miles, and on the north by the river Bladnoch.[1][2]
| Kirkinner | |
|---|---|
  Kirkinner Location within Dumfries and Galloway | |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | NEWTON STEWART |
| Postcode district | DG8 |
| Dialling code | 01988 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
History
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There is a "Hill fort, Ring Hill", North Balfern, near Orchardtown Bay.[3][4]
Doon Hill fort (which is not a dun), Capenoch Croft, west of Barnbarroch, occupies a rocky knoll from which the ground falls away steeply to the E. Around the rim of the knoll there is the remains of a substantial stone wall, enclosing an area some 34.0m NE-SW by 30m transversely. The entrance, 4.0m wide, is in the SW. There is a ditch around the base of the knoll, except on the E, where there are steep slopes. It has been cut through living rock to the E of the entrance, and there are traces of a counterscarp bank on the NW.
On 21 December 1560 there was a Crown Confirmation of Feu Charter of 21 December 1560 by James Doddis prior, Allan Peter, Rolland Tailzeor, John Gibson and Thomas Wryt friars predicatores of the Convent of Wigton with consent of the chapter & of (Brother) John Greirsoun, Provincial of the Order, in augmentation of the Rental etc. & for £1000 Scots, in favour of (Sir) Alexander Stewart of Garroleis (Garlies) elder, & (Dame) Katharine Stewart spouses, conjunctly for their lives and Robert Stewart their son and his lawful heirs male whom failing William Stewart (of Castle Stewart, Penninghame, Wigtownshire ?) brother to the said Robert whom failing Anthony Stewart also their brother, of the following lands and annual rents, ecclesiastical & secular.[5]
Rev. Andrew Simson was minister and the personal friend and parish clergyman of David Dunbar at Kirkinner.[6] He wrote a poem on the morning of the funeral of Janet Dunbar (née Dalrymple) at Kirkinner in 1669 which may have been read at the funeral. Her strange death on the night of her marriage forms the basis of the plot of Walter Scott's The Bride of Lammermoor.[2][7]
St Kennara’s Cross
editJust off Kirkinner's main street (A746 Whithorn road) stands the parish church of St Kennera (also Cinnera or Cannera). The 19th-century church stands on the site of a 13th-14th-century foundation and perhaps an even earlier monastic cell where lived the 4th-century hermitess, Saint Kennera. The church is now closed for worship, and the 4-foot-high cross-slab dating from the 10th century AD which was once housed inside the church has now been rehoused in a display cabinet outside the village hall, at the side of the main street. On the stone is carved a Celtic style disc-headed cross. The stone slab had apparently stood at the western side of the church for some time before being brought into the church for safety.[2]
Parish
editThere are two different Timothy Pont maps c. 1650s showing the Kirkinner area in Wigtownshire. Kirkinner parish can be seen at the National Library of Scotland, John Ainslie map of AD 1782.[8] The parish was sometimes known as Kirkinner and Longcastle parish, the parish of Longcastle having been annexed into Kirkinner in 1650. It was a parish for both civil and religious purposes from the sixteenth century until 1975.[9][10]
19th and 20th centuries
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Castelcruick was located at or near Crook of Baldoon, at the end of Shell Road on the opposite side of Lane Burn to Baldoon Castle. Crook of Baldoon has been referred to simply as Crook (1851 census), Cruick (1841 census), Cruik, Creoch, Creochs, Crioch, and Friar's Cruik. According to Around the Parish of Kirkinner, it was part of the Baldoon estate in the 19th century.
The flat carse lands by Bladnoch River were home to a Royal Air Force field of World War II. Lane Burn seems to have been diverted for the Baldoon Airfield, based on comparison of the 1895 and current OS maps.
Kirkinner railway station was located on the Newton Stewart to Whithorn branchline. The station opened on 2 August 1875, closed to passengers on 25 September 1950 and to freight on 5 October 1964.
See also
editGallery
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Kirkinner Cemetery - Air Force war graves -
Barnbarroch House -
Capenoch Croft near Doon Hill fort -
Milldriggan mill, burn and bridge -
Hill fort, Ring Hill, North Balfern
References
edit- ^ "Map of the Parish of Kirkinner in the Historical County of Wigtown". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Kirkinner". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
- ^ "North Balfern | ScotlandsPlaces".
- ^ "View map: A map of the county of Wigton. - Counties of Scotland, 1580-1928".
- ^ National Archives of Scotland GD138/1/171
- ^ Carlyle, E. I. . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 52. p. 283.
- ^ This poem and the signature of Janet Dalrymple are in the Annals and Correspondence of the Viscount and the First and Second Earls of Stair by John Murray Graham Vol.I. pp. 43–49
- ^ "View map: A map of the county of Wigton. - Counties of Scotland, 1580-1928".
- ^ Symson, Andrew (2 May 1823). "A large description of Galloway". Printed for W. and C. Tait. – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Celtic and Old English Saints - 29 October". celticsaints.org.
