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Kingsley Arter Taft (July 19, 1903 – March 28, 1970) was an American politician and distant relative of Ohio's more famous Taft family. He served as chief justice of the Ohio Supreme Court and also served briefly as a United States senator. Kingsley's father, Frederick Lovett Taft, II was also a noted figure in the Ohio legal profession.
Kingsley Arter Taft | |
|---|---|
 Taft c. 1962 | |
| Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court | |
| In office January 1, 1963 – March 28, 1970 | |
| Preceded by | Carl V. Weygandt |
| Succeeded by | C. William O'Neill |
| Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court | |
| In office January 1, 1949 – December 31, 1962 | |
| Preceded by | Robert M. Sohngen |
| Succeeded by | Rankin Gibson |
| United States Senator from Ohio | |
| In office November 6, 1946 – January 3, 1947 | |
| Preceded by | James W. Huffman |
| Succeeded by | John W. Bricker |
| Member of the Ohio House of Representatives | |
| In office 1933–1934 1940 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 19, 1903 Cleveland, Ohio |
| Died | March 28, 1970 (aged 66) Columbus, Ohio |
| Resting place | Lake View Cemetery |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Louise Dakin |
| Children | 4 |
| Alma mater | |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1943–1946 |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Biography
editTaft was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Frederick L. and Mary Alice (née Arter) Taft.[1] He graduated from high school there and received a bachelor's degree from Amherst College, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi,[2] in 1925. He received a law degree from Harvard University in 1928. Taft then practiced as a lawyer in Ohio. He attained a partnership in the law firm that would eventually become Arter and Hadden.
Taft served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1933 to 1934. In 1940, he was elected to the Shaker Heights, Ohio, board of education on which he served until 1942, the last year as president. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, eventually rising to the rank of Major.
In 1946, when U.S. Senator Harold H. Burton (R-Ohio) resigned in order to accept an appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court, the vacancy was filled by a special election. In that election Taft ran and defeated Democrat Henry P. Webber. Taft served out Burton's term, which expired in 1947. He also served with distant family member Robert A. Taft during his four-month tenure, and did not run for election to the next full term.
In 1948, he was elected to a judgeship on the Ohio Supreme Court, defeating Democrat Robert M. Sohngen. In 1954, he was re-elected to the position without opposition. In 1960, Taft defeated Joseph H. Ellison for a third term on the Supreme Court, but in 1962, Taft decided to run for Chief Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court. Taft then beat Democratic incumbent Carl V. Weygandt. Weygant, who was 74 years old and seeking a sixth term, lost by a margin of less than 1,600 votes, out of more than 2.6 million votes cast.[3] In 1968, Taft was re-elected Chief Justice of the Court, defeating Democrat John C. Duffy, but died in office two years after his last election in 1970.
Personal life
editTaft met his wife Louise Dakin at college. They were married September 14, 1927. They had four sons.[4]
Taft was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio.
References
edit- ^ Derby & White 1921, p. 214.
- ^ Grand Catalogue of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity - Twelfth Edition, p.335: Bernard C. Harris Publishing Company, 1985.
- ^ "Carl Victory Weygandt". The Supreme court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- ^ "Kingsley Arter Taft". The Supreme Court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
Bibliography
edit- Derby, George; White, James T., eds. (1921). "Taft, Frederick Lovett". The National Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: James T. White & Co.