King Seondeok of Silla

Seondeok (?–785), personal name Kim Yang-sang, was the 37th ruler of Silla and the 8th ruler of Unified Silla. Prior to that, he served as a Sangdaedeung to King Hyegong of Silla.

King Seondeok
선덕왕
宣德王
King of Silla
Reign780–785
Coronation780
PredecessorHyegong of Silla
SuccessorWonseong of Silla
Born??
Died785
Silla
FatherKim Hyo-bang
MotherQueen Saso
King Seondeok of Silla
Hangul
선덕왕
Hanja
宣德王
Revised RomanizationSeondeok wang
McCune–ReischauerSŏndŏk wang
Birth name
Hangul
김양상
Hanja
金良相
Revised RomanizationGim Yangsang
McCune–ReischauerKim Yangsang

Family

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  • Grandfather: Seongdeok Daewang (reigned 702–737)
  • Grandmother: Queen Seongjeong (성정왕후 김씨), of the Kim clan, the daughter of Kim Wŏn-t'ae (김원태)
  • Father: Kim Hyo-bang (김효방)
  • Mother: Queen Saso (사소부인), daughter of Seongdeok of Silla
  • Wife:
    • Queen Gujok, of the Kim clan (구족왕후 김씨)

Biography

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His birth name was Kim Yang-sang. He was an eleventh-generation descendant of King Naemul, and the Daughter of haechan Kim Hyo-bang by King Seongdeok's daughter Lady Saso. He married Lady Gujok, the daughter of gakgan Kim Yang-pum. Seondeok served under King Hyegong in the position of sangdaedeung.

In 780, ichan Kim ji-Jeong, led a rebellion against King Hyegong. The King ordered the then Sangdaedeung Kim Yang-Sang(later, King Seondeok) to fight off the rebels. However, the rebel forces succeeded in storming the palace and killed King Hyegong and his Queen. Kim Yang-san was then proclaimed as Silla's new ruler. Some historians believed that King Seondeok may have killed King Hyegong himself, since he was the one who benefited the most from his death.

After his death in 785, Seondeok was cremated and his ashes scattered on the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Seondeok's successor was King Wonseong.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ 김, 동완 (July 22, 2020). [삼국유사 오디세이] 10. 원성왕의 무혈쿠테타. 경북일보. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
King Seondeok of Silla
 Died: 785
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Silla
Silla
780–785
Succeeded by