On January 5, 2020, Cédric Chouviat, a 42-year-old French delivery man, died after his arrest by Parisian police after using his cellphone while on his scooter and contempt of a police officer.[1] A coroner later ruled that he had died of asphyxia and a broken larynx.[2] During the arrest, after Chouviat called one of the officers "a fool"[3] and an officer went behind him and locked his arm around Chouviat's neck causing him to fall to the ground. While on the ground officers continued to restrain him and handcuffed him, during which he suffered a heart attack and was administered aid after officers noticed his skin turning blue.[1]
Incident
editPolice reportedly stopped Chouviat, as it appeared that Chouviat was using his cell phone while driving his mobile scooter, near the Eiffel Tower on January 3.[4] In one of the videos Chouviat, can be heard mocking the police officers who stopped him by calling them "clowns" and stating that "without your uniform, in the street you are nothing at all". His comments caused the officers to insult and mock Chouviat with one officer threatens to arrest Chouviat for insulting the officers, while another is recorded shoving Chouviat multiple times.[5]
Once the officers arrest Chouviat, they reportedly used a chokehold to subdue him with three other officers pinning him to the ground while Chouviat was wearing his motorcycle helmet. During the arrest, Chouviat is recorded as stating "Stop", "I'm Stopping" and repeatedly stating "I'm suffocating".[5]
The incident was documented in at least thirteen different videos that were filmed by Chouviat, bystanders and one of the officers involved in the arrest.[5]
Investigation
editOn January 7, the Paris Public Prosecutor opened a judicial inquiry for involuntary manslaughter, and the organization that investigates the police also opened an investigation into the death.[1]
A lawyer for two of the officers involved in the arrest claims that the motorcycle helmet worn by Chouviat muffled his voice enough that they did not hear his comments and when shown the videos, the officers were "surprised and devastated" by the audio.[5]
Response
editLawyers for the Chouviat family released statements at a press conference, calling for the public to maintain calm and that "France isn't the United States, but France is becoming like the United States." The lawyers highlighted the main concern is the techniques that were used by police on Chouviat that caused his death.[3] His family have called for the ban on the use of chokeholds by French police and have compared his death to the murder of George Floyd, with his widow stating; "You have a citizen who's asking to live and is a victim of injustice and violence to the point of losing his life. Its copy-paste."[6]
The death of Chouviat was specifically referenced by French Interior Minister Christophe Castaner when he announced a ban on the use of chokeholds during police arrests in early June 2020, but after a string of protests from French police the ban was removed weeks later.[6]
The death of Chouviat bore many similarities to that of George Floyd a few months later in Minneapolis, Minnesota USA. However, unlike in the Floyd case there has been little protest or publicity. https://en.wiki.x.io/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd
References
edit- ^ a b c "French delivery man's death sparks debate over controversial police restraint technique". The France 24 Observers. January 10, 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
- ^ "French police probed over delivery driver death". BBC News. 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
- ^ a b Willsher, Kim (2020-06-23). "'I'm suffocating': French delivery driver's last words echo George Floyd case". the Guardian. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
- ^ Chrisafis, Angelique (2020-01-09). "French police restraint techniques criticised after Paris arrest death". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
- ^ a b c d Breeden, Aurelien (2020-06-23). "'I'm Suffocating': Details of Chokehold Death in Paris Renew Scrutiny of Police". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-29.
- ^ a b Corbet, Sylvie (June 23, 2020). "Family of dead Paris delivery man urges chokehold ban". ABC News. Retrieved 2020-06-26.