Kharistvala (Georgian: ხარისთვალა) is a so called daba (urban-type settlement) in Georgia’s northern Ambrolauri Municipality (Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti region), at an elevation of 1,150 metres (3,770 ft) above sea level on the western shore of Shaori Reservoir. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the municipal center Ambrolauri, and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the 1,217 metres (3,993 ft) high Nakerala Pass. Remarkably, the settlement has no permanent population (2021[1]), while still registered as a daba. Kharistvala is administratively part of the Nikortsminda community (თემი, temi) which also consists of villages Kachaeti and Nikortsminda, known for the Nikortsminda Cathedral.[2] It acquired the daba status in 1956.
Kharistvala
ხარისთვალა | |
|---|---|
Townlet | |
 Kharistvali left on the shore of Shaori Reservoir | |
  Kharistvala Location of Kharistvala in Georgia  Kharistvala Kharistvala (Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti) | |
| Coordinates: 42°24′44″N 43°2′41″E / 42.41222°N 43.04472°E | |
| Country |  Georgia |
| Mkhare | Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti |
| Municipality | Ambrolauri |
| Elevation | 1,150 m (3,770 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Total | 0 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (Georgian Time) |
Geology
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The settlement is located in a karst plateau that is part of the Racha Range. It contains the Shaori Reservoir at an altitude of about 1,150 metres (3,770 ft), which is the largest lake in Racha.[3] The reservoir was created by the placement of an earthen dam in the northwestern corner of the local depression in the plateau and is mainly fed by groundwater. The depression originally contained a few smaller lakes: Kharistvala and Dzrokhistvala.[4] The Shaori reservoir has an area of over 9 km² with a maximum depth of 14 meters and is the upper part of the Shaori-Tkibuli hydroelectric power chain.
South from the reservoir is the Nakerala Range, a limestone range that is part of the Racha Range with sharp cliffs. The southern face of the Nakerala Range has a cliff height of 300 to 600 metres (980 to 1,970 ft). At Kharistvala, the national route Sh17 (Ambrolauri - Tkibuli - Kutaisi) passes through the 1,217 metres (3,993 ft) high Nakerala Pass.[5]
History
editThe settlement hosted workers and geologists in the 1950s that were involved in the construction of the Shaori-Tkibuli hydroelectric power chain. The Tkibuli reservoir is located 13 kilometers to the southwest and 600 metres (2,000 ft) lower in the Imereti region. The hydroelectric power station opened in 1955.[6] During this period, the Soviet government recognized the health nature of the Shaori area and designated it as a resort destination and giving Kharistvala the status of daba.[7] With the project finished, and in lack of deploying resort activities, the settlement has depopulated. Big development plans have frequently been announced after the 2003 Rose Revolution, but as of 2022 nothing came of that except for the construction of one hotel.[8][9][10]
Demographics
editKharistvala has no permanent population according to the 2021 statistics.[1]
| Year | 1939 | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2014 | 2021 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | - | 827 |  134 |
65 |
26 |
4 |
0 |
 0
| ||||||
| Data: population statistics cities and towns[11] | ||||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ a b c "Population and Demography - Population by cities and boroughs (daba), as of 1 January". National Statistics Office of Georgia, Geostat. 2021-01-01. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ "Main Results of the 2014 Census (Publication)" (PDF). Census.ge, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat) (in Georgian). 2016-04-28. p. 212. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2022-03-26.
- ^ "Shaori Reservoir". Georgian Travel Guide. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ "Shaori Reservoir". Travel in Georgia. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ Levan Tielidze; Ramin Gobejishvili; Levan Maruashvili; Nikoloz Astakhov (2019). "9.10 Racha Range". Geomorphology of Georgia. Springer. pp. 148–150. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77764-1. ISBN 978-3-319-77764-1. S2CID 199491923. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ "On the approval of the urban planning documentation of Ambrolauri Municipality" (in Georgian). 2019-11-26. pp. Attachment 11, p.16-17. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ "Results of the First National Census of Georgia in 2002, Volume I." Census.ge, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat) (in Georgian). 2003. p. 93. Archived from the original on 2022-10-10. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
- ^ "Resorts Complex on Shaori Lake Needs 1B GEL Investments". Enterprise Georgia. 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ "Construction of the new hotel on Shaori". Government of Georgia. 2016-08-07. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ "Shaori Lake Development". Piñeiro y Piñeiro Architects. 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ^ "Population cities & towns of Georgia". Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR. Retrieved 2022-03-29.