Katharine Stephen (26 February 1856 – 16 June 1924) was a British librarian and later principal of Newnham College at Cambridge University.[1]
Katharine Stephen | |
|---|---|
 Stephen by Glyn Philpot | |
| Born | 26 February 1856 South Kensington, London, England |
| Died | 16 June 1924 (aged 68) South Kensington, England |
| Nationality | English |
| Other names | Sarah Brook |
| Education | Bedford College |
| Occupation | Librarian |
| Known for | Principal of Newnham College |
Early life and family
editKatharine Stephen was born in 1856 in London, the daughter of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen (1829–1894) and Mary Richenda Cunningham (1829–1912), daughter of Rev. John William Cunningham.[2] Her siblings included Rosamond Stephen and Sir Harry Stephen. She was the niece of Caroline Stephen and of Leslie Stephen and the cousin of Virginia Woolf and Vanessa Bell.[1]
Work
editKatharine Stephen worked at Newnham College, Cambridge. She first joined the college as Helen Gladstone's secretary,[3] and worked with Anne Jemima Clough to teach working men on Sunday mornings in St Matthew's Schoolroom, Barnwell.[4] She was appointed Librarian of Newnham's 'first purpose-built library' in 1888.[5] She went on to become Vice-Principal and, in 1911, Principal of the college during the First World War years,[6] and kept her seat on the Council after her retirement in 1920.[5]
Stephen sat for a portrait by her cousin Vanessa Bell but that painting is lost. The painting at Newnham College is by Glyn Philpot.[7]
Stephen died of cancer on 16 June 1924 at her home in South Kensington. She was loyal to her family; every day she would either see her mother or write her a letter. Her aunt, Caroline Stephen, was another relative; she was a Quaker as well. Caroline came to live in Cambridge in 1895 where she evangelised to Newnham students.[8] Caroline's final book contained a short memoir written by Katherine.[2]
Legacy
editThe Katharine Stephen Rare Books Library at Newnham was built in 1981-82. It was designed by Joanna van Heyningen and was listed Grade II in 2018 with other post-modern buildings.[9]
Publications
edit- French History for English Children (1881), under the pseudonym Sarah Brook.
- Three Sixteenth Century Sketches (1884), under the pseudonym Sarah Brook.
References
edit- ^ a b "Obituary: Miss Katharine Stephen – Former Principal of Newham". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 17 July 1924. p. 16.
- ^ a b "Stephen, Katharine [pseud. Sarah Brook]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48465. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Gardner, Alice (1921). A Short History of Newnham College. Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes. p. 113.
- ^ Gardner, Alice (1921). A Short History of Newnham College. Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes. p. 70.
- ^ a b "Significant contributors in the history of Newnham College". Newnham College. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ Hamilton, Mary Agnes (1936). Newnham: an informal biography. London: Faber. p. 169.
- ^ Frances Spalding (May 2015). Vanessa Bell: Portrait of the Bloomsbury Artist. I.B.Tauris. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-78453-241-3.
- ^ "Stephen, Caroline Emelia [Milly]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36269. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1450935)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 May 2018.