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Carl Ernst "Karli" Sohn-Rethel (1882 – 1966)[1] German Modernist painter of the Düsseldorf school of painting art movement. He traveled often and was active in Düsseldorf, Munich, Rome, Positano, Paris, among other places. Sohn-Rethel was a member of the art groups, Sonderbund group and Young Rhineland.
Karli Sohn-Rethel | |
|---|---|
| Born | Carl Ernest Sohn-Rethel 1882 |
| Died | 1966 Düsseldorf, West Germany |
| Burial place | Nordfriedhof Düsseldorf |
| Other names | Karl Ernest Sohn, Karl Sohn-Rethel, Karli Sohn, Karl Ernest Sohn-Rethel, Carli Sohn-Rethel |
| Education | Kunstakademie Düsseldorf |
| Occupation | painter |
| Movement | Classic Modernism, Düsseldorf school of painting |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Alfred Sohn-Rethel (sibling), Otto Sohn-Rethel (sibling), Werner Heuser (brother-in-law) |
Biography
editEarly life
editSohn-Rethel was born 8 May 1882, as the third child of the portrait painter Karl Rudolf Sohn and his wife, the artist Else Sohn-Rethel.[2] His mother was the daughter of the painter Alfred Rethel. His father was the son of Karl Ferdinand Sohn. His older brothers were the painters Alfred Sohn-Rethel, the father of the philosopher Alfred Sohn-Rethel, and Otto Sohn-Rethel. His younger sister Mira was married to the painter Werner Heuser.[2]
He studied at Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (Düsseldorf Art Academy) where he graduated in 1903, and that same year in spring he continued his studies at Dresden Academy of Fine Arts. At Dresden he studied under Carl Bantzer, and Gotthardt Kuehl.[3][better source needed]
Career and later life
editAfter he completed his training, he traveled to Rome to meet up with his brother Otto, his brother-in-law Werner Heuser, and artists Karl Hofer, Hermann Haller and Maurice Sterne. Sohn-Rethel was in Rome from 1906 until 1912. In 1911, Karli Sohn-Rethel joined the Sonderbund group with other Düsseldorf painters.[3][better source needed] These painters included Julius Bretz, Max Clarenbach, August Deusser, Walter Ophey, Wilhelm Schmurr, and his brothers Otto Sohn-Rethel and Alfred Sohn-Rethel.[4][5][6] From this experience, he joined Alfred Flechtheim's gallery.[7]
From October 1912 to May 1914, Sohn-Rethel traveled and painted with his friend Maurice Sterne, they visited Tunis, Tunisia; Varanasi, India; Mandalay, Burma; Java, Indonesia; and Bali.[8] He returned to Europe and it was the beginning of World War I, and he stayed in Munich. In 1919 he joined the art Young Rhineland art group.[9] He took part in the opening of the Galerie Alfred Flechtheim that same year, in 1919.[3]
After the end of World War I, he moved in 1920–1921 to Positano, Italy and socialized with Walter Benjamin, Siegfried Kracauer, Ernst Bloch, and Alfred Kantorowicz.[10] Sohn-Rethel emigrated to Italy during the Nazi occupation of Germany, around 1933.[11] He stayed with his painter friend Kurt Craemer in Positano, Italy, a city he had visited earlier in 1920.[1][12]
Death and legacy
editIn 1959, Sohn-Rethel moved back to Düsseldorf, Germany, where he died on 7 April 1966. He is buried at Nordfriedhof Düsseldorf cemetery.
WWII would destroy much of his works although some of his works survived. These surviving paintings are held at the Suermondt-Ludwig and the Wallraf-Richartz Museum.[3] His work is in various public museum collections including Provincial Art Gallery of Salerno,[13] among others.
Work
editSohn-Rethel's early works were inspired by the works of artists Cezanne and Matisse. Later in life he created his own expressionist style. His style of painting was influenced by the abstract human figure in his landscape studies. He often rendered people's faces as abstract ovals. During his time living in Positano, he often depicted fishermen on the beach and groups of locals in his paintings.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b Zur italienischen Kunst nach 1945: deutsche Kunstler und Italien Frankfurter Westend-Galerie, Deutsch-Italienische Vereinigung e.V. (in German). Deutsch-Italienische Vereinigung e.V. 1981. pp. 104, 157.
- ^ a b Böttcher, Kirsten (2016-06-01). "Else Sohn-Rethels Memoiren, Das Turbulente Leben einer Künstlergattin" [Else Sohn-Rethel's Memoirs, The Turbulent Life of an Artist's Wife]. Radio Bayern 2, Kultur. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
- ^ a b c d "Karli Sohn-Rethel - Fine Art Auctions". www.fine-art-auctions.com. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ Sonderbund westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler [Sonderbund of West German Art Friends and Artists]. Kunsthalle Düsseldorf. 1911.
- ^ Selz, Peter (1957). German Expressionist Painting. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 246. LCCN 57-10501.
- ^ Internationale Kunstausstellung des Sonderbundes Westdeutscher Kunstfreunde und Künstler zu Cöln, 1912. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Library. Cöln a. Rhein: M. Dumont Schauberg. 1912.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "Collection Online, Flechtheim Gallery". Berlinische Galerie (in German). 1919. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- ^ Report, Maurice Sterne (PDF). Harwood Museum. p. 11.
- ^ "Das Junge Rheinland, vorlaufer, freunde, nachfolger" [The Young Rhineland, forerunners - friends - successors]. Pitt Kreuzberg (in German). 2006. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- ^ Romito, Matilde. "Artisti tedeschi e russi esuli a Positano nella prima met del Novecento" [German and Russian artists exiled to Positano in the first half of the twentieth century] (PDF). www.comune.positano.sa.it.
- ^ Glasmacher, Peter (2019-12-01). "Lebendig und besessen, von furchtbarer Energie" [Alive and Possessed, of Terrible Energy]. Rotary magazine (in German). Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- ^ Romito, Matilde (2011). La Pittura Di Positano Nel '900 [The Painting of Positano in the 1900s] (PDF). Pandemos Srl, Comune di Positano. ISBN 978-88-87744-43-9. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
- ^ "Collezione storico-artistica". Museid italia - Cultura Italia: Pinacoteca Provinciale di Salerno (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-08-11.
- ^ Iris Marzik: Eine Einführung in das Leben und Werk von Karli Sohn-Rethel. In: Karli Sohn-Rethel 1882–1966. Gemälde, Gouachen, Zeichnungen. Sinclair-Haus, Bad Homburg 1988, S. 22
External links
edit
- Artist: Carl Ernst Sohn-Rethel in European Paintings and Drawings 1905-1915, Database of Modern Exhibitions (DoME), Institute for Art History at University of Vienna
- Karli Sohn-Rethel at Find a Grave