Karel Berman (14 April 1919 in Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia – 11 August 1995 in Prague, Czech Republic)[1] was a Jewish Czech opera singer, composer, opera director, and translator.
Life
editAfter extensive musical education, Karel Berman started his career as a bass singer of opera in Opava.[1] In March, 1943, Berman was deported to Theresienstadt, where he took part in cultural life as a singer, composer and director.[2] On 11 July 1944, for example, he and Rafael Schächter produced the "Four songs to words of Chinese poetry" by Pavel Haas for the first time.[2] In 1944 he composed Suite Terezin in three movements ('Terezin', 'Horror', and 'Alone'); a work which musicologist Bret Web described as "a rare in situ tone portrait of life in a Nazi camp".[3]
Later he was also imprisoned in Kaufering and Auschwitz.[2] He survived the camps and later became famous as an opera singer. In 1953, he joined the Prague National Theatre opera. Berman is also remembered as an opera director, having directed more than 70 operas.[4] He taught at the Prague Conservatory from 1961–71, and from 1964 at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague.[1]
Works
edit- 1944 Poupata ("Buds") Bass-baritone songs and piano
- Majové ráno (Eva Nonfriedová)
- Co se děje při probuzení (Kamil Bednář)
- Děti si hrají (Josef Hora)
- Před usnutím č. 1 (František Halas)
- Velikonoční (František Halas)
- 1938 - 1945 Reminiscences Suite Piano (first published in 2000)
- Terezín Suite Piano
- Broučci ("Glow-worms" - after the children's book by Jan Karafiát) Soprano and piano (later made world-famous by Jiří Trnka as a cartoon)
Recordings
edit- Historical recording opera arias, conducted František Dyk
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Karel Čálek (2002). "Karel Berman". Velký křížovkářský slovník: A-N. Ottovo nakladatelství v divizi Cesty. p. 310.
- ^ a b c Herman Vandormael (2012). Kinderen van Theresienstadt: de laatste overlevenden van het concentratiekamp getuigen. Lannoo. ISBN 9789401404938.
- ^ Bret Web (2010). "Music". In John K. Roth, Peter Hayes (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Holocaust Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 479. ISBN 978-0-19-165078-9.
- ^ Vrkočová, p. 18
References
edit- Vrkočová, Ludmila: Slovníček hudebních osobností. 1999. ISBN 80-901611-5-4
- Herbert Gantschacher Viktor Ullmann - Zeuge und Opfer der Apokalypse / Witness and Victim of the Apocalypse / Testimone e vittima dell'Apocalisse / Svědek a oběť apokalypsy / Prič in žrtev apokalipse. ARBOS-Edition, Arnoldstein - Klagenfurt - Salzburg - Vienna - Prora - Prague 2015, ISBN 978-3-9503173-3-6, p. 125, p. 139, p. 271, p. 286
External links
edit- Music and the Holocaust - Karel Berman, holocaustmusic.ort.org; accessed 29 September 2017.
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