Kalayaan, officially the Municipality of Kalayaan (Tagalog: Bayan ng Kalayaan), is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,755 people.[3]
Kalayaan
Longos | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Kalayaan | |
 Kalayaan Plaza | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname(s): Laguna's Symbol of Peace and Unity | |
 Map of Laguna with Kalayaan highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Kalayaan Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 14°19′41″N 121°28′48″E / 14.328°N 121.48°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Calabarzon |
| Province | Laguna |
| District | 4th district |
| Founded | January 1, 1909 (as Longos) |
| Barangays | 3 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Sandy P. Laganapan |
| • Vice Mayor | Christopher P. Ramiro |
| • Representative | Maria Jamina Katherine B. Agarao |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 17,127 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
• Total | 46.60 km2 (17.99 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 286 m (938 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 536 m (1,759 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 24,755 |
| • Density | 530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| • Households | 5,790 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 3rd municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 7.49 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 166.5 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 231 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 151 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 47.38 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | First Laguna Electric Cooperative (FLECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 4015 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)49 |
| Native languages | Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Kalayaan is in the fourth district of the province of Laguna and can be reached three hours by land from Manila. It is the home of approximately 24,214 citizenry. The municipality is home to a hydroelectric power plant, the only pumped storage facility in the Philippines, the Kalayaan Pumped Storage Power Plant located in Brgy. San Juan, that contributes substantially to the income and an economic activity that is anchored on agriculture. It has complied with Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (R.A. 9003) by constructing a Category-I Sanitary Landfill under LISCOP, considered one of its kind on the municipal level in the Province of Laguna, which aims to put into practice the segregation and proper disposal of solid waste for the protection of environment.[5]
Kalayaan is roughly rectangular in shape, with a hilly terrain on most of its eastern side, while relatively flat on its western side. Its highest elevations are from 400 to 418 metres. These are found in Sitio Santo Angel, Malaking Pulo, and Cabuhayan in Barangay San Juan, and Sitio Lamao in Barangay San Antonio. Approximately three fourths of the total land area are with terrain 300 metres above sea level. Its lowest points are from 5 to 20 metres along the western sections of Barangays San Juan and Longos towards Laguna de Bay.
The municipality was formerly called Longos until 1956 when it was changed to its present name.[6]
History
editA marker posted in the municipal building of Kalayaan reads: “On this site grew a coconut tree with three branches interpreted by our forebears as the future site of our municipal building; three branches being San Juan, Longos and San Antonio.”[5]
Today, the belief had been realized but digging through historical records, it seems that the place is still made up of the three original visitas of Babaye (now Longos), Abacao (now San Juan) and San Pablo (now San Antonio). Babaye got its name when the Spaniards came and found women washing clothes in the brook. When the Spaniards continued their aim to conquer the land and a little north of Babaye, they saw a place where people dried abaca and named the place Abacao. The Spaniards claimed the mountains east of Babaye and named the village found there in honor of San Pablo.[5]
On March 30, 1946, Executive Order No. 127 which ordered the transfer of the seat of government from Longos to San Juan was signed by Pres. Manuel Roxas. From then on, a part of San Juan became the Poblacion, while Longos, San Antonio and the rest of San Juan became its barangays.[5]
Geography
editKalayaan is located approximately 14º20’ to 14°22’ latitude and 121º28’ to 121º38’ longitude. It is bounded by Paete on the north, Lumban on the south, Laguna de Bay on the west, and Mauban, Quezon on the east. The municipality is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from the provincial capital Santa Cruz, 98 kilometres (61 mi) from Manila, and 59 kilometres (37 mi) from Lucena. It could be reached via the Manila South Expressway and an artery of the national road southward from Calamba and northward from Pagsanjan.[5]
Barangays
edit
Kalayaan is politically subdivided into 3 barangays. [7] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
- Longos (old capital town)
- San Antonio
- San Juan
A dispute on the Caliraya Watershed where Kalayaan extends far more further to the east. The dispute is also shared with Lumban and Cavinti
Climate
edit| Climate data for Kalayaan, Laguna | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24 (75) |
25 (77) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
26 (80) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) |
41 (1.6) |
32 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
91 (3.6) |
143 (5.6) |
181 (7.1) |
162 (6.4) |
172 (6.8) |
164 (6.5) |
113 (4.4) |
121 (4.8) |
1,307 (51.5) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 19.1 | 22.9 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 214.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 2,435 | — |
| 1918 | 3,103 | +1.63% |
| 1939 | 3,519 | +0.60% |
| 1948 | 3,817 | +0.91% |
| 1960 | 5,007 | +2.29% |
| 1970 | 6,957 | +3.34% |
| 1975 | 8,501 | +4.10% |
| 1980 | 10,247 | +3.81% |
| 1990 | 13,118 | +2.50% |
| 1995 | 16,955 | +4.92% |
| 2000 | 19,580 | +3.13% |
| 2007 | 21,203 | +1.10% |
| 2010 | 20,944 | −0.45% |
| 2015 | 23,269 | +2.03% |
| 2020 | 24,755 | +1.22% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12] | ||
In the 2020 census, the population of Kalayaan, Laguna, was 24,755 people,[3] with a density of 530 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,400 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Kalayaan
5
10
15
20
2006
17.70 2009
12.75 2012
14.51 2015
11.86 2018
5.06 2021
7.49 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Municipality of Kalayaan | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Kalayaan". Philippines Department of the Interior and Local Government. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Republic Act No. 1417 Archived 2012-06-01 at the Wayback Machine, PhilippineLaw, retrieved 2012
- ^ "Province: Laguna". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Kalayaan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Laguna". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
External links
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