Kumbakonam Ramabadran Ramasamy (14 April 1914 – 5 August 1971), also known by his initials KRR, was an Indian actor and playback singer who worked mainly in Tamil theatre and cinema. He was born in Kumbakonam and was active during the early days of Tamil cinema. He was also the first actor who also dwelled into politics mainly with Dravidar Kazhagam and later with DMK, thus setting a trend for many other to follow.[1][2]
K. R. Ramasamy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Kumbakonam Ramabadran Ramasamy 14 April 1914 Ammasamudram |
| Died | 5 August 1971 (aged 57) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupations |
|
| Spouse | Kalyani |
| Children | 2 |
Early life
editK. R. Ramasamy was born on 14 April 1914,[3] as the third child of Ramabadra Chettiar and Kuppammal at Ammachathram near Kumbakonam. He ceased formal education after the fourth grade due to lack of interest, and started taking formal musical training from the Carnatic musician Kumbakonam Rajamanickam Pillai.[4]
Personal life
editRamasamy married Kalyani, his co-star in various plays,[4] and the couple had two children. Ramasamy died of cancer on 5 August 1971.[1]
Filmography
edit| Year | Film | Role | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | Menaka | [5] | |
| 1941 | Gumasthavin Penn | V. P. Var | [1] |
| 1944 | Poompavai | Thirugnana Sambandhar | [6] |
| 1947 | Deiva Neethi | Hunter | [7] |
| 1948 | Kangkanam | [3] | |
| 1948 | Bilhana | Bilhana | [8] |
| 1949 | Krishna Bhakthi | Krishna | [9] |
| 1949 | Velaikkari | Anandan | [10] |
| 1950 | Vijayakumari | Vijayan | [11] |
| 1951 | Or Iravu | [12] | |
| 1952 | Kanchana | [13] | |
| 1954 | Sorgavasal | Madivanna | [14] |
| 1954 | Thuli Visham | [15] | |
| 1954 | Sugam Enge | [16] | |
| 1955 | Menaka | [5] | |
| 1955 | Needhipathi | Manickkam | [16] |
| 1955 | Chella Pillai | Mani | [17] |
| 1956 | Sadhaaram | [16] | |
| 1958 | Avan Amaran | Arul | [18] |
| 1958 | Kanniyin Sabatham | [19] | |
| 1959 | Thalai Koduthaan Thambi | Inbasekaran | |
| 1962 | Ethaiyum Thangum Ithaiyam | Guest Appearance | [20] |
| 1962 | Senthamarai | Lawyer | [21] |
| 1966 | Nadodi | Neurologist | [22] |
| 1967 | Arasa Kattalai | [23] | |
| 1969 | Nam Naadu | [24] |
Discography
edit| Year | Film | Song | Composer | Co-Singer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1944 | Poompavai | Thodudaiya Seviyan | Addepalli Rama Rao | |
| Om Namasivayam Enave | ||||
| Om Namasivaya Enum Namam | ||||
| Mandhiram Aavadhu Neeru | ||||
| Sivamadhe Mudhan Maiyana Deivam | ||||
| Mattitta Punnaiyanganan | ||||
| Sivasiva Siva Sankarane | ||||
| 1947 | Deivaneethi | Nirabaraathi Naane Nijamidhu Thaane | M. S. Gnanmani | |
| 1948 | Kangkanam | H. R. Padmanabha Sastry | ||
| 1948 | Bilhana | Papanasam Sivan | ||
| 1949 | Krishna Bhakthi | Pennulagilae | S. V. Venkatraman, G. Ramanathan & Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer |
|
| 1949 | Velaikari | Innamum Paaraamugam Enamma | C. R. Subburaman | |
| Eppadi Vaazhven Ini | ||||
| Neethan Allaamal Thunai Yaar | ||||
| 1950 | Vijayakumari | Katchi Yaavaiyum | C. R. Subburaman | T. R. Rajakumari & A. L. Raghavan |
| 1951 | Or Iravu | Kottu Murase | R. Sudarsanam | M. S. Rajeswari & V. J. Varma |
| Enna Ulagamada | ||||
| Paadi Thiriyum | ||||
| 1952 | Kanchana | Ullam Kavarndha En | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | P. A. Periyanayaki |
| 1954 | Sorgavasal | Nilave Nilave Aada Vaa | Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy | Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi |
| Nilave Nilave Aada Vaa (pathos) | ||||
| Kannithamizh Saalaiyoram Solaiyile | ||||
| Aanandam Paarai Kanne | ||||
| Samarasa Nilai Arul Sannidhaanam | ||||
| Engum Niraivaana Jothiye | ||||
| Raajaa Magal Raani | ||||
| Engum Inbame Ulagengum Inbame | ||||
| Maavodu Thazhuvum Malarkkodi Pole | P. Leela | |||
| Enge Sorgam Enge Sorgam | Nagore E. M. Hanifa | |||
| Veeram Serindha Mugam | T. V. Rathnam | |||
| Engum Niraivaana Jothiye | ||||
| Maasillaatha Maamani Manonmani | M. S. Rajeswari | |||
| Aagum Neriyedhu | ||||
| 1954 | Thuli Visham | Samadhithaal Endrum | K. N. Dandayudhapani Pillai | Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi |
| Vaazhvadhakendre Pirandhom Naam | ||||
| Vinnile Thavazhum Madhi | ||||
| 1954 | Sugam Enge | Senthamizh Naattu Solaiyile | Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy | Jikki |
| Onnaa Renda Edhu | ||||
| Kannai Kavarum Azhagu Valai | A. P. Komala | |||
| Kannnil Thondrum Kaatchi Yaavum | Jikki | |||
| Sugam Enge Sugam Enge | ||||
| Senthamizh Naattu Solaiyile | Jikki | |||
| 1955 | Menaka | Karpanai Ulagile Soppanam | C. N. Pandurangan & Vedha | |
| Azhagin Dheivam Arivin Sigaram | Seerkazhi Govindarajan | |||
| Manam Pola Ini Vaazhalaam | Radha Jayalakshmi | |||
| Sugamaana Isaiyaagum Vaazhve | ||||
| 1955 | Needhipathi | Parakkudhu Paar Pori | Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy | A. P. Komala |
| Uruvam Kandu En Manasu | T. M. Soundararajan | |||
| Jilu Jilunnu Jolikkum Mittaai | ||||
| Varuvaar Varuvaarendru | ||||
| 1955 | Chella Pillai | Inbame Neethaan Endhan | R. Sudarsanam | |
| Kaniyum Suvaiyum Servadhupole | ||||
| 1956 | Sadhaaram | Nal Vaaku Nee Kodadi | G. Ramanathan | |
| Rajaathi Kanee Rajaathi | ||||
| Villaadhi Villanadaa.... Thullaattam Pottadhellaam | ||||
| 1958 | Avan Amaran | Van Pasiyaale Thudikkiraar Inge | T. M. Ibrahim | |
| Ezhaiyai Kozhai Endru Ninaikkudhu | ||||
| Kanavo Sol Kaadhal | ||||
| 1958 | Kanniyin Sabatham | Pallam Medulla Paadhaiyile | T. G. Lingappa | |
| 1962 | Ethaiyum Thangum Ithaiyam | Ullam Thedadhe Endru Solludhe | T. R. Pappa | S. Janaki |
| Kannum Kannum Kalandhadhanaal | S. Janaki | |||
| 1962 | Senthamarai | Paada Maatten Naan | Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy |
References
edit- ^ a b c Raman, Mohan V. (20 September 2014). "The man who started the trend". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ Rangaraj, R. (14 September 2021). "Actor who was a martyr for Dravidian movement". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 September 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ a b "அண்ணாவின் செல்லப்பிள்ளைக்கு 100 வயது!- கே.ஆர். ராமசாமி நினைவலைகள்" [Anna's dear protégé is 100!- Memories of K. R. Ramasamy]. Hindu Tamil Thisai. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ a b Majordasan. "Potpourri of titbits about cinema - R. K. Ramasamy [sic]". Kalyanamalai. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ a b Guy, Randor (4 September 2011). "Menaka 1955". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (16 August 2014). "Poompaavai 1944". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (11 December 2010). "Deiva Neethi 1947". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (29 June 2013). "Bilhana (1948)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (15 February 2008). "Krishna Bhakthi 1948". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 316.
- ^ Guy, Randor (5 November 2009). "Blast from the past: Vijayakumari (1950)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (23 October 2010). "Blast from the past: Ore Iravu (1951)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (19 August 2010). "Kanchana 1952". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 338.
- ^ "Thuli Visham (1954)". The Hindu. 18 December 2009. Archived from the original on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Tamiḻppittaṉ (1980). Pattuk kuyil Kannatacan. Vanati Patippakam. p. 57. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- ^ Guy, Randor (24 September 2009). "Blast from the past". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 December 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 353.
- ^ "1958 – கன்னியின் சபதம் – ஜூபிடர் புரொடக்சன்ஸ்" [1958 – Kanniyin Sabatham – Jupiter Productions]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Ethaiyum Thangum Ithayam Song Book. Perina Printers, 77 General Patters Road, Madras.
- ^ Guy, Randor (25 May 2017). "Senthamarai (1962)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (13 February 2016). "Naadodi (1966)tamil". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Guy, Randor (23 April 2016). "Arasa Kattalai (1967)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 400.
Bibliography
edit- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema. British Film Institute and Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.