Junan County (simplified Chinese: 莒南县; traditional Chinese: 莒南縣; pinyin: Jǔnán Xiàn) is a county of southern Shandong province, People's Republic of China, bordering Jiangsu province to the south. It is under the administration of Linyi City. Junan County has a total area of 1752 square kilometers.[3]
Junan County
莒南县 | |
|---|---|
 Junan in Linyi | |
 Linyi in Shandong | |
| Coordinates: 35°10′29″N 118°50′07″E / 35.1748°N 118.8352°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shandong |
| Prefecture-level city | Linyi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,751 km2 (676 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 113 m (371 ft) |
| Population (2019)[2] | |
| • Total | 781,900 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 276600 |
The population was 986,661 in 1999.[4] The resident population of Junan County is 841,000.
Junan County is an important part of the Yimeng revolutionary base area, one of the four first-class revolutionary old areas in the province, hailed as the "Red Capital of Qilu" and the "Little Yan'an of Shandong Province".[5]
Administrative divisions
editAs 2012, this county is divided to 16 towns and 2 townships.[6]
- Towns
|
|
- Townships
- Daokou Township (道口乡)
- Xianggou Township (相沟乡)
- Xiangdi Township（相坻乡）
Climate
editJunan County is a semi-humid continental climate in warm temperate monsoon area with continental degree of 61.1%.The average annual temperature is 12.7 °C, precipitation is 856.7mm, frost-free period is 200 days, and the average annual sunshine is 2434.6 hours.
Junan County's climate features: warm spring, dry and windy; humid summer, abundant rainfall; cool autumn, day and night temperature difference; cold winter, little rain and snow.Four distinct seasons, plenty of light, long frost-free period.
| Climate data for Junan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
27.5 (81.5) |
32.7 (90.9) |
38.8 (101.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
41.4 (106.5) |
36.5 (97.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
33.7 (92.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
41.4 (106.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
13.4 (56.1) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) |
2.4 (36.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
8.5 (47.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
13.9 (57.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.0 (37.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.5 (67.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.2 (1.0) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
3.4 (38.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
12.7 (54.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.7 (0.50) |
17.8 (0.70) |
21.9 (0.86) |
35.7 (1.41) |
67.7 (2.67) |
90.5 (3.56) |
228.3 (8.99) |
201.9 (7.95) |
86.0 (3.39) |
33.6 (1.32) |
31.6 (1.24) |
16.2 (0.64) |
843.9 (33.23) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 82.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 10.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 62 | 59 | 60 | 64 | 71 | 81 | 82 | 74 | 67 | 66 | 63 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 165.5 | 163.2 | 207.8 | 221.2 | 239.4 | 203.3 | 176.8 | 183.6 | 187.7 | 194.9 | 165.3 | 168.8 | 2,277.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 53 | 53 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 47 | 40 | 44 | 51 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ 中国县域 (2022-12-19). "莒南县". 中国县域. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS
- ^ "莒南概况 | 莒南县". sfdot.ouchn.edu.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
- ^ 日照市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.