Josina Vieira de Araújo Peixoto (9 August 1857 – 5 November 1911) was the wife of Floriano Peixoto, the 2nd President of Brazil, and the second woman to serve as first lady of the country, between 1891 and 1894. She was also the 1st second lady of Brazil from February 1891 until the resignation of Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca in November of the same year.[1]

Josina Peixoto
First Lady of Brazil
In role
23 November 1891 – 14 November 1894
PresidentFloriano Peixoto
Preceded byMariana da Fonseca
Succeeded byAdelaide de Morais Barros
Second Lady of Brazil
In office
26 February 1891 – 23 November 1891
Vice PresidentFloriano Peixoto
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byAmélia Pereira
Personal details
Born
Josina Vieira de Araújo

(1857-08-09)9 August 1857
Maceió, Alagoas, Empire of Brazil
Died5 November 1911(1911-11-05) (aged 54)
Rio de Janeiro, Federal District, Brazil
Spouse
(m. 1872; died 1895)

Early life and family

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Born in Maceió, capital of the state of Alagoas, intimately known as Sinhá, she was the daughter of colonel José Vieira de Araújo Peixoto and his second wife, Teresa Goufino Rosa, had four other siblings: Anna Vieira Peixoto, José de Sá Peixoto, Arthur Vieira Peixoto and José Vieira de Araújo Peixoto.

Marriage and children

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Josina and Floriano grew up together, as Peixoto had been adopted as her father's godson. She married her cousin-brother, Floriano Vieira Peixoto — son of her paternal uncle Manuel Vieira Peixoto — on 11 May 1872. The ceremony took place at the Itamaracá plantation, near Murici, Alagoas. The Peixotos had eight children.[2][3]

Post-presidency and death

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A year after Floriano's term as president, Peixoto was widowed. She died in Rio de Janeiro on 5 November 1911, aged 54.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "Manchete (RJ) - 1952 a 2007 - DocReader Web". memoria.bn.br. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  2. ^ "Colégio Brasileiro de Genealogia". Archived from the original on 25 December 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Which article???" (PDF). Revista un Samana. 6 May 1939 – via memoria.bn.br.
  4. ^ "Which article???". Jornal de Ceara. 6 November 1911 – via memoria.bn.br.