Joseph Earl Cherry Mitchell (22 July 1840 – 22 October 1897) was an English-born Australian politician and businessman.
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He was born in Cheshire to shipbuilder Richard Mitchell and Margaret Cherry. He was his father's apprentice when they arrived in New South Wales in 1859. He then established himself in Newtown as a coal merchant, subsequently becoming a successful figure in the coal industry. From around 1890 until his death, he tried unsuccessfully to establish an iron and steel making venture.
In 1866 he married Charlotte Harrison at Bowral; they had eight children. He was a Methodist.
Mitchell was elected four times to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
Business career
editMitchell began as a coal merchant and did much to popularise coal from the Western coalfields around Lithgow.[2] He later acquired interests in collieries and shipping, including a major interest in both the South Bulli Mine and the Bellambi Colliery.[3]
From around 1890 up to his death in 1897, Mitchell led efforts to form a syndicate of English capitalists, to set up an iron and steel works, and to win a contract to supply the N.S.W. Government with steel rails.[4][5][6] His endeavours were complicated by both the lukewarm support of labour unions[4]—who were in favour of a state-owned iron and steel industry in New South Wales[7]—and the fraudulent efforts of Alfred John Lambert.[8] G & C Hoskins emerged as a rival for the contract but only if it were subject to a protective tariff. Mitchell continued to argue that the industry could be established, without protection.[9]
Unfortunately, although Mitchell eventually won the contract in 1897, he died before he could fulfil it.[10] Although Mitchell had earlier considered the Illawarra as a location for his iron and steel works, the final form of his proposal was that the works were to be sited adjacent to the (former) Pipers Flat railway station, near Wallerawang, and would have exploited nearby deposits of iron ore, limestone and coal.[2][11] The works were never built.
Political career
editMitchell was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1881 as the member for Newtown, but he was defeated the following year. He returned to the Assembly in 1883, but was defeated again in 1885. In 1888 he was elected as a Free Trader and was re-elected for Illawarra in 1889, but he was in Europe at the time of nominations for the 1891 election and therefore was unable to contest. He unsuccessfully contested a by-election later in the same year, and contested Woronora in 1894 and Newtown-Camperdown in 1895, without success.[3]
In the early 1880s, his political views were in favour of free trade and, generally, in support of the government of Henry Parkes but he was not originally a member of the political grouping led by Parkes.[12][13] After the Free Trade Party was formed (1887), he stood as a Free Trade Party candidate.[14]
Death and legacy
editHe died at his home, 'Milton House' at Bellambi, on 22 October 1897, of cancer. His grave is in the Methodist section of Rookwood Cemetery.[3][9][10]
Mitchell Road, Alexandria, N.S.W. is named after him.[9][15]
References
edit- ^ "DEATH OF MR. JOSEPH MITCHELL". Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931). 23 October 1897. p. 6. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- ^ a b "The Late Mr. Joseph Mitchell". Maitland Weekly Mercury (NSW : 1894 - 1931). 30 October 1897. p. 6. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "Mr Joseph Earl Cherry Mitchell (1840-1897)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
- ^ a b "THE IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 18 December 1890. p. 8. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "THE PROPOSED AUSTRALIAN IRONWORKS". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 28 March 1891. p. 7. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY". Australian Star (Sydney, NSW : 1887 - 1909). 14 May 1895. p. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "THE lRON INDUSTRY IN NEW SOUTH WALES". Evening Journal (Adelaide, SA : 1869 - 1912). 12 June 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
- ^ "COLONIAL IRONWORKS". Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930). 4 June 1896. p. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ a b c Kiernan, Colm. "Mitchell, Joseph Earl Cherry (1840–1897)". Mitchell, Joseph Earl Cherry. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^ a b "DEATH OF MR. JOSEPH MITCHELL". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 23 October 1897. p. 9. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "Wollongong". Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912). 9 October 1897. p. 786. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ "MR. JOSEPH MITCHELL AT NEWTOWN". Sydney Daily Telegraph (NSW : 1879 -1883). 25 November 1882. p. 6. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "NEWTOWN". Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930). 16 October 1885. p. 5. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "ILLAWARRA". Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930). 31 January 1889. p. 3. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Mitchell Rd, Alexandria, Sydney NSW". Google Maps. Retrieved 11 June 2021.