Josef Diefenthal (5 October 1915 – 13 April 2001) was a mid-ranking commander in the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany and a war criminal during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 5 February 1945 for his actions during the Ardennes Offensive, while in command of the 3rd Battalion, 2nd SS Panzer Grenadier Regiment, SS Division Leibstandarte.[1]
Josef Diefenthal | |
---|---|
Born | 5 October 1915 Euskirchen, German Empire |
Died | 13 April 2001 Euskirchen, Germany | (aged 85)
Allegiance | ![]() |
Service/ | ![]() |
Years of service | 1939–45 |
Rank | Sturmbannfuhrer |
Unit | SS Division Leibstandarte |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J28619%2C_Ardennenoffensive%2C_gefangene_Amerikaner.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-J28619%2C_Ardennenoffensive%2C_gefangene_Amerikaner.jpg)
Diefenthal was found guilty of war crimes at the Malmedy massacre trial committed during the Battle of the Bulge. He was found guilty of issuing illegal orders, and personally approving the murder of at least one American prisoner of war.
"He reported to the speech to his company that he had heard at Diefenthal's battalion command post, which included statements that enemy resistance was to be broken by terror and that no prisoners of war were to be taken."[2]
Diefenthal was sentenced to death, which was later changed to life imprisonment in 1951. He was released in 1956.[3]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ The 1st SS Panzer Division in the Battle of the Bulge By Steve Kane p.149
- ^ "United States vs Valentin Bersin, et al". October 20, 1947.
- ^ The 1st SS Panzer Division in the Battle of the Bulge By Steve Kane p.149
Bibliography
edit- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.