John W. Haussermann or "Judge" Haussermann (December 14, 1867 – July 11, 1965)[1] was an American colonial army officer and gold mine owner in the Philippines. Haussermann was born in New Richmond, Ohio and came to the Philippines in 1898 as a second lieutenant during the Spanish–American War.[2][3] After the war he remained in the Philippines and founded the gold mining company Benguet Mining Consolidated whose two largest gold mines (the Antamok Gulch and the Balatoc[4][better source needed]) supplied gold to the U.S. Department of Treasury.[2] The company is estimated to have lost $13 million due to the Japanese occupation during World War II.[5] Benguet Mining Consolidated was an important for its role as the defendant in the Perkins v. Benguet Mining Co. U.S. Supreme Court case of 1952.
He served as Judge Advocate and Assistant Attorney-General of the Philippines, the former under governor-general William Howard Taft.[3][6]
After being forced to flee by the Japanese invasion, Mr. Haussermann began planning a trip back to the Philippines as early as October 1944.[7] He was finally able to fulfil this plan in 1948.[8]
His son, John William Haussermann Jr. (1909-1986) was born in Manila, and became a composer.[9]
References
edit- ^ "J. Haussermann, RP 'gold king,' dies at 98 [sic]". The Manila Times. AP. 13 July 1965. p. 1.
- ^ a b "Their Gold Mines are Their Ace in the Hole". Life. 13 February 1939. p. 58. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Talk on Philippines". Cincinnati Enquirer. 9 November 1925. p. 13. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Baguio Balatoc Mines". YouTube. 5 September 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Flynn, Terry (19 April 1946). ""Gold King" Still Jovial". Cincinnati Enquirer. AP. p. 8. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Agitators Responsible for Talk of Philippine Independence Judge Tells Forum". Cincinnati Enquirer. 11 November 1925. p. 13. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "'Gold King' Plans Trip Back to Philippines". New York Times. AP. 21 October 1944. p. 6. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Mining: Return of the King". Time. 8 March 1948. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ Vallier, Nolan. "Haussermann, John (1909-1986)". University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
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