John Sopinka (March 19, 1933 – November 24, 1997) was a Canadian lawyer and puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada, the first Ukrainian-Canadian appointed to the high court.
John Sopinka | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | |
| In office May 24, 1988 – November 24, 1997 | |
| Nominated by | Brian Mulroney |
| Preceded by | Willard Estey |
| Succeeded by | Ian Binnie |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 19, 1933 Broderick, Saskatchewan, Canada |
| Died | November 24, 1997 (aged 64) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
Early life and education
editSopinka was born in Broderick, Saskatchewan, and lived there until his Ukrainian Canadian family moved to Hamilton, Ontario.[1] He completed secondary school at Saltfleet High School in Stoney Creek.[2] He earned Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees at the University of Toronto where he was a member of the Toronto chapter of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity. While studying law, he also played professional football. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1955 CFL draft.[3] He played with the Toronto Argonauts (1955 to 1957, 29 games) and then the Montreal Alouettes (1957, 8 games) of the Canadian Football League.[4]
Career
editHe was called to the bar of Ontario in 1960 and practiced law at Fasken & Calven before becoming a senior partner at Stikeman Elliott. He was designated Queen's Counsel in 1975 and was also a lecturer at both the Osgoode Hall Law School and the University of Toronto Faculty of Law. He authored several books on the law, including a leading text on the law of evidence.[5]
Sopinka was involved with several high-profile cases, including acting on behalf of Susan Nelles when she sued the government of Ontario and the Toronto police for malicious prosecution after the withdrawal of charges against her for murdering babies at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto.[6] An inquiry into her case exonerated her and she won damages from the government for her ordeal. In 1986 he represented the Civil Liberties Commission of the Ukrainian Canadian community, the CLC at the Deschênes Commission of Inquiry on War Criminals and argued against the deportation of suspected war criminals to their native lands, particularly the Soviet Union.[7] He also served as counsel to the William Parker Inquiry that looked into the conduct of former cabinet minister Sinclair Stevens.[8]
Appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada
editA noted trial lawyer, he was appointed directly to the Supreme Court of Canada on May 24, 1988[9] without ever having been a judge. At the time it was highly unusual for a Supreme Court of Canada appointee to have had no prior judicial experience. Following Sopinka's death, the court's next appointee, Ian Binnie, also came directly from private practice.
Death
editSopinka died in Ottawa on November 24, 1997, of a blood disease.[10]
Posthumous recognition
editIn 1999, a new courthouse in downtown Hamilton was named in his honour. The John Sopinka Courthouse has 18 courtrooms, accommodating Hamilton's civil, criminal, and small claims courts. The government of Canada had purchased and renovated the Dominion Public Building for an estimated $64-million. The building was erected in 1935-36 and served as the main post office until 1991.[11]
Also in 1999, the Sopinka Cup was established. This is a national mock trial competition open to law students from law faculties all over Canada.[12] In 2000, the volume Ruled by Law: Essays in Memory of Mr. Justice John Sopinka was published as a special edition of the Supreme Court Law Review (volume 12, second series). Many of the contributors were former law clerks of John Sopinka who had gone on to become law professors. The collection was reprinted by Butterworths Canada as a free-standing volume in 2003.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ The Supreme Court of Canada and its Justices 1875-2000: La Cour suprême du Canada et ses juges 1875-2000. The Supreme Court of Canada. Dundurn. 2000-11-01. p. 170. ISBN 9781770700956. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ "NAMESAKES: John Sopinka Courthouse". The Hamilton Spectator. 25 November 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022.
- ^ "1955 CFL Draft". Canadian Football League. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019.
- ^ MacKinnon, Christopher (2012-11-24). Canadian Sports Sites for Kids: Places Named for Speedsters, Scorers, and Other Sportsworld Citizens. Dundurn. p. 46. ISBN 9781459707061. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ Sharpe, Robert Joel (2003). Brian Dickson: A Judge's Journey. University of Toronto Press. p. 300. ISBN 9780802089526. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Sick Kids Supervisor Had Suspicions About Nurse". Ottawa Citizen. 21 February 1984. p. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ Stambrook, Fred; Friesen, Bert; Committee, Jewish Mennonite Ukrainian (1999). A sharing of diversities: proceedings of the Jewish Mennonite Ukrainian conference, "Building Bridges". Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. p. 251. ISBN 9780889771260. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Stevens Inquiry To Hear Another Two Witnesses". Vancouver Sun. 26 November 1986. p. A2. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
- ^ "Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 2009-01-05. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
- ^ "Sopinka's death creates void". Globe and Mail. 1997-11-25. pp. A1, A10.
- ^ "Hamilton Law Association history". Retrieved 2006-08-22. "Post Office". A Virtual Tour of Downtown Hamilton. Archived from the original on 2006-09-06. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ^ Moskvitina, Anastasia (1 April 2013). "Moot wrap-up". Canadian Lawyer Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
External links
edit- Supreme Court of Canada biography
- Obituary at The Canadian Encyclopedia
- Archives of John Sopinka (John Sopinka fonds, R1312) are held at Library and Archives Canada