John McGill (March 1752 – December 31, 1834) was a Scottish born military officer and public official in Upper Canada. McGill is not related to James McGill, namesake of McGill University, who also had a brother named John McGill (1746-1797) who was a merchant in Montreal.
John McGill | |
|---|---|
| Executive Council of Upper Canada for York | |
| In office 1796–1818 | |
| Inspector General of Upper Canada | |
| In office 1801–1813 | |
| Auditor General of Land Patents for Upper Canada | |
| In office 1813–1818 | |
| Preceded by | Prideaux Selby |
| Succeeded by | Stephen Heward |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 1752 Auckland, Scotland |
| Died | December 31, 1834 (aged 82) Toronto, Upper Canada |
| Occupation | military officer, merchant |
Early life and military career
editBorn in Auckland, Scotland in 1752, McGill was deployed to Virginia in 1773 with the British Army as Lieutenant in the Queen’s Own Loyal Virginia Regiment (formed 1775 by Lord Dunmore in Norfolk, Virginia but disbanded in New York in 1776) and later merged into the Queen’s Ranger. After the American Revolution Captain McGill settled with his wife Catherine in Parrytown, New Brunswick and finally York, Upper Canada in 1792.[1]
At York McGill was Commissary of stores and provisions at Fort York and owned a large park lot of land.[2]
Political career
editMcGill became a member of the Executive Council of Upper Canada for York (1796–1818) and later served in the Legislative Council of Upper Canada (1797–1834).[3] He was Inspector General of Upper Canada in 1801 and then appointed as Auditor General of Land Patents for Upper Canada (or also referred to as Receiver General) from 1813 to 1818.
Personal
editMcGill and his wife Catherine died without living heirs (their daughter died in 1819). He passed down his estate and name to nephew Peter McGill, who changed his name as per request from McGill from Peter McCutcheon.[3]
Legacy
editHis estate home, McGill Cottage, was acquired by Peter McGill and later became McGill Square. His property (bounded by Bloor Street East, Mutual Street, Queen Street East and Bond Street) was sold in 1868. The site of his home is now the Metropolitan United Church (originally as Metropolitan Wesleyan Methodist Church) since 1872 and the rest of the land is of mix use and includes a number of key buildings and institutions:
- Ryerson University's Ryerson Square and Kerr Hall - former site of Toronto Normal School
- Mattamy Athletic Centre - formerly Maple Leaf Gardens
- St. Michael's Cathedral Basilica
A short east-west street on his former estate, McGill Street, along with McGill Parkette are named for him.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Town of York Historical Society". www.townofyork.com. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21.
- ^ "Town of York Historical Society". www.townofyork.com. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21.
- ^ a b "Biography – McGILL, JOHN – Volume VI (1821-1835) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography".
- ^ "Toronto Neighbourhood Guide - Neighbourhoods". www.torontoneighbourhoods.net. Archived from the original on 2012-12-26.