This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
John Benson Brooks (February 23, 1917, in Houlton, Maine – November 13, 1999, in New York City) was an American jazz pianist, songwriter, arranger, and composer.
Career
editBrooks worked early in his career as an arranger for Randy Brooks, Les Brown, Boyd Raeburn, and Tommy Dorsey. He worked often with lyricists Eddie DeLange and Bob Russell in the 1940s; he and DeLange wrote the song "Just as Though You Were Here," a hit for Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra as vocalist. He wrote "You Came a Long Way from St. Louis" with Bob Russell for Ray McKinley, released as a single in 1948.[1]
In 1956, Brooks worked with Zoot Sims and Al Cohn on the recording, "Folk Jazz U.S.A.", and was recognized as a composer during this time. His works blend elements of folk music and dodecaphony with the idioms of modern jazz. In 1958, he composed a work entitled Alabama Concerto and assembled a cast of sidemen for a recording which included Cannonball Adderley, Art Farmer, Barry Galbraith, and Milt Hinton. The recording was eventually re-issued under Adderley's name.
Brooks was a close friend of Gil Evans. Evans later recorded his works "Sirhan's Blues" and "Where Flamingos Fly" (the last co-written with Harold Courlander and Elthea Peale). Brooks and Courlander collaborated on a book of transcriptions of rural blues and spirituals in Alabama, which provided some of the inspiration for the Alabama Concerto. A trio Brooks formed In the 1960s performed at the International Jazz Festival in Washington in 1962 with a composition called "The Twelves," based on improvisations on twelve-tone rows. This became part of an LP called Avant Slant which was a collage of new and already recorded sounds and songs from Milt Gabler, the poet Robert Graves, LeRoi Jones, Lightnin' Hopkins, and others.
Personal life and death
editBrooks was married at least four times. On February 26, 1939, he wed fellow Houlton native Helen Walton Hughes, an Emerson College senior then heard on a five-day-a-week show on Boston's WCOP, whose first-place finish in talent searches sponsored, respectively, by MGM and Kate Smith, had resulted in her uncredited appearance in the 1938 film, Arsène Lupin Returns (recounted in the serialized, Hughes-authored "Helen Hughes' Hollywood Diary," published in the Boston American[2]), as well as a guest spot on Smith's national radio program.[3][4][5][6][7] On November 21, 1952, they divorced and the following year Brooks married Elthea Peale, lyricist for "Where Flamingos Fly" and at least three other Brooks compositions. That marriage was dissolved in 1958. On April 8, 1961, he married Frances Jones Boyeson.[8][9][10][11]
On November 13, 1999, Brooks died at his Manhattan home at the age of 82. He was survived by his wife Peggy and by his two daughters from his first marriage.[12][13][14]
Discography
edit- Folk Jazz USA (1956)
- Alabama Concerto (Riverside Records, 1958) featuring Cannonball Adderley, Art Farmer
- Avant Slant (Decca, 1968)
References
edit- ^ "Song: You Came a Long Way (From St. Louis) written by John Benson Brooks, Bob Russell". Secondhandsongs.com. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
- ^ "Helen Hughes' Hollywood Diary; Maine's Golden-Haired Winner Tells of Her Adventures...". The Bangor Daily News. October 21, 1937. p. 8. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- ^ "Engagement of Helen Hughes Is Announced". Portland Press Herald. February 24, 1939. p. 3. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Funeral Notices: Helen Hughes Lane. The Palm Beach Post. December 4, 2000. p. 5B. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- ^ "Houlton Budget News Happenings". The Daily Gleaner. November 26, 1937. p. 7. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ "Maine Girl Is New England Winner in Screen Talent Search; Governor Pays Tribute to Houlton Miss in Talk Here". Portland Press Herald. October 2, 1937. p. 16. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ "Kate Smith Seeks and Finds". Simi Valley Star. September 8, 1938. p. 2. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Brooks, Rachel Gleason (1963). This Is Your Inheritance : A History of the Chemung County, N. Y. Branch of the Brooks Family. Watkins Glen, NY: Century Press. pp. 134–135. OCLC 5923474
- ^ The Library of Congress (1952). Catalog of Copyright Entries, Third Series. Part 5B: Unpublished Music Jan-Dec 1952: Vol 6 No 1-2. Washington: U.S. Copyright Office. p. 641. LCCN 6-35-347.
- ^ The Library of Congress (1953). Catalog of Copyright Entries, Third Series. Part 5A: Published Music Jan-Dec 1953: Vol 7 No 1-2. Washington: U.S. Copyright Office. p. 36. LCCN 6-35-347.
- ^ The Library of Congress (1954). Catalog of Copyright Entries, Third Series. Part 5A: Published Music Jan-Dec 1954: Vol 8 No 1-2. Washington: U.S. Copyright Office. p. 512. LCCN 6-35-347.
- ^ Pace, Eric (August 29, 1973). "John B. Brooks, Jazz Arranger, Composer and Songwriter, 82". The New York Times. p. B9. ProQuest 431275103.
John Benson Brooks, a jazz composer, arranger and songwriter, died on Nov. 13 at his home in Manhattan. He was 82. [...] He is survived by his wife, Peggy; two daughters, Stephanie Lee Brooks and Wendy Brooks Mitchell, both of North Palm Beach, Fla., and a grandson.
- ^ Brooks, Rachel Gleason, op. cit., p. 129.
- ^ "Funeral Notices: Helen Hughes Lane". The Palm Beach Post. December 4, 2000. p. 5B. Retrieved September 13, 2024.