Johann Michael Sattler

Johann Michael Sattler (28 September 1786, Herzogenburg – 28 September 1847, Mattsee) was an Austrian portrait and landscape painter, best known for his large-scale panoramas.

A portrait of Sattler; possibly by his son, Hubert

Life and work

He began his studies in 1804, at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where his primary instructor was Hubert Maurer. Initially, he worked as a portrait painter. In 1816, he married Anna Maria Kittenberger, Maurer's foster daughter. Three years later, he moved to Salzburg. In 1824, he was commissioned to paint a portrait of Emnperor Francis II, who was there on a visit. He was so impressed by Sattler's talent and the beauty of the city, that he expressed a desire to see Salzburg with its romantic surroundings presented as a panorama.

That same year, he began making sketches. It was completed in 1829, with the assistance of Friedrich Loos and Johann Josef Schindler, and covered 125 square meters (app. 1,345 sq.ft.). He was named an honorary citizen in appreciation. This was followed by an extended tour throughout Europe, accompanied by his wife and two children, "with 30 tons and crossing approximately 30,000 kilometres of land and water, a feat no one had ever done before me and one which would be difficult to repeat in the future". It was shown until 1839, and made a significant contribution to the tourism industry in Salzburg.

His son, Hubert, donated the panorama to the city of Salzburg in 1870. It was set up in a specially designed pavilion at the Kurgarten in 1875. Later, it was moved to the Salzburg Museum and was severely damaged when the building was destroyed during World War II. Today, it may be seen at the Panorama Museum Salzburg, which contains several panoramas by Sattler and his son.

Sattler's panorama of Salzburg (4.86 × 25.81 m)

Further reading

• Constantin von Wurzbach: "Sattler, Johann Michael." In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (Biographical Lexicon of the Empire of Austria).  Part 28 Kaiserlich-königliche Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Vienna 1874, p. 272–5 (digitalised).
• Josef Gassner: Die Ehrenbürger der Landeshauptstadt Salzburg. Katalog zur 10. Sonderausstellung. Selbstverlag des Museums Carolino Augusteum, Salzburg 1954, S. ?.
• S. Lundwall-Reichhart: "Sattler Johann Michael". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 9, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1988, ISBN 3-7001-1483-4, p. 435 f. (Direct links to "p. 435", "p. 436")
• Erich Marx, Peter Laub (Eds.): "Das Salzburg-Panorama von Johann Michael Sattler", Vol.1: Das Werk und sein Schöpfer, Salzburg 2005

External links

• (German) Ein neues Museum für Sattlers Salzburg-Panorama, Salzburg Museum
• Literature by and about Johann Michael Sattler in the German National Library catalogue
• Johann Michael Sattler in Austria-Forum (in German) (at AEIOU)