Johan Cappelen (25 February 1889 – 18 October 1947) was a Norwegian lawyer and politician for the Conservative Party.
Johan Cappelen | |
---|---|
County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag | |
In office 16 January 1940 – 18 October 1947 Deposed from 1940–1945. | |
Monarch | Haakon VII |
Prime Minister | Johan Nygaardsvold Einar Gerhardsen |
Preceded by | Odd Klingenberg |
Succeeded by | Ivar Skjånes |
Minister of Justice | |
In office 25 June 1945 – 5 November 1945 | |
Prime Minister | Einar Gerhardsen |
Preceded by | Terje Wold |
Succeeded by | O. C. Gundersen |
Mayor of Trondheim | |
In office 1 January 1931 – 31 December 1934 | |
Preceded by | Andreas Moe |
Succeeded by | Harald Pedersen |
Personal details | |
Born | Skogn Municipality, Nordre Trondheim, Sweden-Norway | 25 February 1889
Died | 18 October 1947 Trondheim Municipality, Sør-Trøndelag, Norway | (aged 58)
Political party | Conservative Free-minded Liberal |
Spouse | Hjørdis Mack Floer |
Children | 5[1] |
He was born in Skogn Municipality[2] as a son of physician Johan Christian Severin Cappelen (1855–1936) and Katharina M. Steen (1859–1915). He had one sister and one brother. He was a nephew of physician Axel Hermansen Cappelen.[3]
He graduated from the Royal Frederick University with cand.jur. degree in 1911. He worked as a deputy judge,[citation needed] and from 1915, attorney in Trondhjem. He was barrister[4] with access to work with Supreme Court from 1922.[2]
As a politician Cappelen was elected to Trondhjem city council, serving as mayor from 1931 to 1934. In 1940 he was appointed County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag. However, due to the German occupation of Norway Cappelen was removed in the autumn of 1940.[2]
In 1942 he joined the "Five Man Committee" in Trøndelag which was going to build the resistance group Sivorg. He was a close contact of Ferdinand Schjelderup in Kretsen. In 1943 he was denounced by Henry Rinnan when the Thingstad Group was discovered.[5] He was arrested in March 1943 and imprisoned in Vollan and Falstad.[6] After falling ill he was transferred to Innherred Hospital, where he managed to continue his resistance work with contacts to Trondheim.[5] However, in March 1945 he was transferred to Grini concentration camp and remained there until the war's end.[6]
When the occupation ended in 1945, Cappelen was appointed Minister of Justice and the Police in the non-partisan coalition government Gerhardsen's First Cabinet. This cabinet lasted from June to November 1945, when a general election was held and the Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet assumed office. Cappelen was then reinstated as County Governor of Sør-Trøndelag, a post he held until his death in 1947.[2]
References
edit- ^ "Johan Cappelen". strindahistorielag.no. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Johan Cappelen". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
- ^ Norske slægter (1912), p. 81
- ^ "Monthly Report on the Economic Conditions in Norway," Volumes 12-18, Norges banks seddeltrykkeri, (1936), p. 109
- ^ a b Moland, Arnfinn (1995). "Cappelen, Johan". In Dahl, Hans Fredrik (ed.). Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45. Oslo: Cappelen. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ a b Ottosen, Kristian, ed. (1995). Nordmenn i fangenskap 1940–1945 (in Norwegian) (1st ed.). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. p. 155. ISBN 82-15-00288-9.