Joelson is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name
edit- Joelson Santos Silva or Joelson (born 1980), Brazilian footballer
- Joelson José Inácio (born 1983), Brazilian footballer
People with the surname
edit- Charles Samuel Joelson (1916–1999), American lawyer and politician
- Tsianina Joelson (born 1975), American actress and fitness model