Job Vile (1845 – 6 December 1905) was an independent conservative Member of Parliament in New Zealand, representing the Manawatu electorate between 1902 and 1905. He served as the first chairman of Pahiatua Country Council, and the first mayor of Pahiatua.
Job Vile | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Chairman of Pahiatua County Council | |
| In office 1888–1890 | |
| Succeeded by | Samuel Bolton |
| 1st Mayor of Pahiatua | |
| In office 1892–1893 | |
| Succeeded by | Harold Smith |
| In office January – November 1895 | |
| Preceded by | Harold Smith |
| Succeeded by | David Crewe |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Manawatu | |
| In office 1902–1905 | |
| Preceded by | John Stevens |
| Succeeded by | John Stevens |
| Majority | 176 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1845 North Curry, Somerset, England |
| Died | (aged 60) Marton, New Zealand |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse |
Helen Bland Rayner (m. 1866) |
| Relations | Sonja Davies (great-granddaughter) |
| Children | 12 |
Early life and family
editBorn in North Curry, Somerset, England, in 1845, Vile was the son of John Vile and Ann Foster.[1][2] In 1856, the family emigrated to New Zealand on the Anne Wilson, arriving in Wellington and first settling in the Hutt Valley. However, after flooding in 1858, they moved to the Wairarapa, eventually purchasing land to farm near present-day Carterton.[2]
On 15 June 1866, Vile married Helen Bland Rayner,[3] and the couple went on to have 12 children.[2] The trade unionist and politician Sonja Davies was Vile's great-granddaughter.[1][4]
Business activities
editBy 1873, Vile was in business as a carrier, operating coaches between Wellington and Wairarapa. Over the years the length of his run decreased as the railway line was extended. Between 1893 and 1895, he ran a coach line servicing the coastal route from Hāwera to New Plymouth.[2] Vile purchased the Hastings Standard newspaper in 1897, and his son, Arthur, became the manager and editor.[5][6] However, the paper was sold in 1899.[5][7]
Political career
editLocal politics
editVile began his involvement in local-body politics as one of the first members of the Masterton Borough Council after the town achieved that status in 1877. He later served as the first chairman of the Pahiatua County Council from 1888 to 1890, and continued as a council member for a further three years.[2] He was the first mayor of the borough of Pahiatua, serving two separate terms: from 1892 to 1893; and from January to November in 1895.[2][8][9]
A long-time temperance advocate, Vile served as "chief ruler" of the Pahiatua Rechabite Lodge.[2]
New Zealand Parliament
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1902–1905 | 15th | Manawatu | Independent | ||
At the 1902 general election, Vile stood as an independent for the Manawatu electorate, defeating the incumbent, John Stevens of the Liberal Party, by 1691 votes to 1515.[10] During his term he criticised the government, and in particular wasteful public spending.[11] He again contested the seat at the 1905 election against John Stevens, who this time defeated Vile 2404 votes to 2045, a majority of 359. A third candidate, Oswald Gardner, standing as an independent, garnered 233 votes.[12] However, Vile died suddenly from heart failure at Marton on the day of the election (6 December 1905), before the results were released.[13] He was buried at Mangatainoka Pahiatua Cemetery.[14]
References
edit- ^ a b "Vile: John D. Vile and Ann Foster". Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Pahiatua: ex-mayors". Cyclopedia of New Zealand (Wellington Provincial District). Wellington: Cyclopedia Company. 1897. pp. 1021–1022. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ "MARRIAGES". Wellington Independent. 14 July 1866. p. 5. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
- ^ Else, Anne. "Sonja Davies". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ a b Boyd, M.B. (1984). City of the Plains: A History of Hastings. Wellington: Victoria University Press. p. 121. ISBN 0-86473-022-5. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "untitled". Woodville Examiner. 19 November 1897. p. 2. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "Sale of the Hastings "Standard"". Wairarapa Daily Times. 1 May 1899. p. 2. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "Pahiatua Borough Council". Woodville Examiner. 11 January 1895. p. 3. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "Mayoral elections". Feilding Star. 28 November 1895. p. 2. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "The general election, 1902". National Library. 1903. p. 2. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "Post-sessional: Mr J. Vile addresses his constituents". Wairarapa Daily Times. 9 December 1904. p. 5. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "The General Election, 1905". National Library. 1906. p. 3. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "Bad death of Mr Vile". Feilding Star. Vol. XXVII, no. 112. 7 December 1905. p. 3. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
- ^ "The late Mr Job Vile, M.H.R." Wairarapa Daily Times. 11 December 1905. p. 5. Retrieved 22 August 2016.