Joan Alice Katherine Grigg, Baroness Altrincham (née Dickson-Poynder; 11 September 1897 – 1987) was a British organiser of maternity and nursing services in Kenya. She disagreed with the Governor of Kenya (her husband) about race issues and she established medical facilities for all races.
The Lady Altrincham | |
|---|---|
.png) in 1923 by Vandyk | |
| Born | Joan Alice Katherine Dickson-Poynder 11 September 1897 |
| Died | 1987 (aged 89 or 90) |
| Nationality | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
| Known for | Organising nursing and midwifery in Kenya |
| Spouse | Edward Grigg |
| Children | 3, including John |
| Father | John Dickson-Poynder, 1st Baron Islington |
Life
editJoan Alice Katherine Dickson-Poynder was born in the country house called Hartham Park near Corsam in Wiltshire. She was the first and last child of Ann Beauclerk Dundas and John Dickson-Poynder, 1st Baron Islington. Her father volunteered his time to a hospital and her mother took an interest in nursing.[1] In 1910, her father became Baron Islington and Governor of New Zealand.[2]
During the First World War she became a nurse after being one of the thousands who volunteered for the Volunteer Aid Detachment. Aged nineteen, she was first based in Canterbury where she worked in a military hospital before she moved out to work in a hospital in Rouen in 1917. She went on to work with the French army before the war ended.[1]
In 1923, she married Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Edward Grigg.[3] In 1925, her husband was made Governor of Kenya. He was tasked with merging Uganda, Tanganyika and Kenya but ended up creating fine buildings and a steady administration that attracted investment. He believed that Africans were not ready to rule themselves[3] and his administration took little interest in creating hospitals or health care.[1]
Like her parents and building on her wartime experience she took an interest in hospitals in Kenya[1] (and this reflected well on her husband).[3] She disagreed with her husband's views on white minority rule. She found the social life at Government House in Nairobi dull although she was befriended by Karen Blixen who was then a Danish farmer. Blixen later wrote Out of Africa, about her time in Kenya.[1]
She decided she was going to do something and she created the Lady Grigg Welfare League and the Lady Grigg Maternity' in 1926 (or 1927) in Pumwani.[4] She intended to create nursing and midwifery services to Kenyans irrespective of their race. That same year the league funded a welfare home for Arab and African children in Mombasa. The facility in Pumwani in Nairobi was also known as the African Maternity and Child Welfare Hospital and Training Centre. She wrote a letter to The Times which attracted donations but may were earmarked for European hospitals. The league had created hostel facilities for trainee nurses for Europeans, but had also established welfare facilities for Indians and importantly maternity facilities for Africans. African women could have difficult and sometimes fatal births to female circumcision which was practised at that time.[1]
Death and legacy
editGrigg died, aged 89 or 90, in Tormarton Court, Tormarton, Gloucestershire.[1] The Maternity unit she founded in Nairobi is now much expanded and is called the Pumwani Maternity Hospital.[4]
Private life
editShe married the politician Edward Grigg.[5]
They had three children:
- John Edward Poynder Grigg, 2nd Baron Altrincham (15 April 1924 – 31 December 2001), journalist and author
- Hon. Annabel Desirée Grigg (b. 19 November 1931),
- Anthony Ulrick David Dundas Grigg, 3rd Baron Altrincham (b. 12 January 1934)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Williams, Susan (2004). "Grigg [née Dickson-Poynder], Joan Alice Katherine, Lady Altrincham (1897–1987), organizer of maternity and nursing services in Africa". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/76425. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 2021-01-24. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Poynder, John Poynder Dickson-, Baron Islington (1866–1936), politician and colonial administrator". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35599. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 2021-01-24. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b c "Grigg, Edward William Macleay, first Baron Altrincham (1879–1955), colonial administrator and politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33584. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 2021-01-24. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b "Pumwani Maternity Hospital | Nairobi City County". 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
- ^ "Joan Alice Katherine (née Dickson-Poynder), Lady Altrincham; Edward William Macleay Grigg, 1st Baron Altrincham - National Portrait Gallery". npg.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-01-24.