James A. Smith (born 14 April 1958) is an English musician, best known as the bass guitarist for the rock band Cardiacs which he formed with his brother Tim Smith. Along with performing backing vocals for the group, he co-wrote the hymn "The Alphabet Business Concern (Home of Fadeless Splendour)", sang lead vocals on "Food on the Wall" live.
Jim Smith | |
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![]() Smith in 2024 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | James A. Smith |
Born | Carshalton, Surrey, England | 14 April 1958
Genres | |
Occupation | Musician |
Instruments |
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Years active | 1977–present |
Member of | Cardiacs |
Relatives | Tim Smith (brother) |
Smith grew up in Chessington, Surrey, purchasing a bass in 1972. He co-founded the band that would become Cardiacs, Cardiac Arrest, in 1977 on bass and backing vocals, though he allegedly couldn't play an instrument. Smith played on every Cardiacs release and, along with Tim, was the only constant member in the band's regularly changing lineup. He became popular and was often bullied by his brother on stage during Cardiacs performances, with the band purportedly formed to punish him for the unkind things he would do to Tim as an infant.
Following Tim Smith's death in 2020, Jim wrote a funeral notice and released the single "Vermin Mangle" with Cardiacs before performing a new version of the song "Tarred and Feathered" with members of Napalm Death, Voivod and Municipal Waste in 2021.
Early life
editJames A. Smith[2] was born in Carshalton, Surrey on 14 April 1958.[3] He grew up in a Chessington house with his mother Eileen and his younger brother Tim who was born three years later.[4] Known as 'Jim',[5][6] Smith purchased a bass guitar to play a blues riff in around 1972 and played with Tim on snare drum according to the official Cardiacs history. His brother attended Fleetwood Secondary School in Chessington, Surrey, with future Cardiacs members Colvin Mayers, Mark Cawthra and Peter Tagg.[7][8] Tim briefly played bass in his first guitar experiments, before the task was passed to Jim.[9]
Career
editSmith realised that music could become his life from the momentum of do it yourself punk.[9] He co-founded the band that would become Cardiacs, Cardiac Arrest, with Tim in 1977.[10][11] The brothers were the only constant members in the band's regularly changing lineup.[12] Jim played bass guitar and backing vocals,[10] though he allegedly couldn't play an instrument.[13] According to Cardiacs' official history, Tim intended to make him "look as foolish as possible on stage" to punish him "for all the unkind things he would do to him as an infant".[7] On Cardiac Arrest's first album, the cassette-only release The Obvious Identity (1980),[14][15] Jim was credited as "Patty Pilf".[16] On the second Cardiacs cassette, Toy World (1981), Jim co-wrote the album's lyrics with Tim and Cawthra.[17] In live shows, Jim sang lead vocals on the song "Food on the Wall",[18] a B-side of the band's debut single "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus" (1979).[19][11] On Cardiacs' 1992 album Heaven Born and Ever Bright, Smith co-wrote the opening track "The Alphabet Business Concern (Home of Fadeless Splendour)" with Tim as an overwrought choral tribute to the band's own record label.[9][20] The hymn was often used to open shows,[21] during which a taciturn Jim would recurringly be bullied by his brother,[20] getting hit violently around the head.[22] Tim would goad him over his weight, announcing during gigs that it would be their last because Jim was "too fat" and "going to die". Jim would reportedly get revenge by hiding Tim's hi-fi and TV in the local pond wrapped in bin bags.[23] Jim became popular, with crowds chanting his name during concerts.[7][24] His girlfriend Jane ran the band's merch stall.[25]
Smith also played in the Cardiacs associated project Katherine in a Cupboard (alternatively spelt "Catherine") with Cardiacs drummer Bob Leith.[26][9]
Tim Smith was awarded an Honorary Degree as Doctor of Music from the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland in 2018, which Jim received in his stead, confessing to the head Registrar that he "felt like a fraud, and it was all probably a mistake."[27] Jim announced Tim's death in July 2020 on the Cardiacs website, saying "my dearest brother Tim passed away suddenly last night. Sorry it’s a brief message but I don’t have it in me to speak at length just now".[28] He wrote a funeral notice for Tim, releasing the song "Vermin Mangle" with Cardiacs the same day.[29]
A one-off supergroup comprising members of Napalm Death, Voivod, Municipal Waste, Child Bite and Yakuza joined forces with Smith to record a new version of the song "Tarred and Feathered" from Big Ship (1987) in remembrance of Tim.[30][31] Jim, who looked sad, bored and unsmiling with Cardiacs,[7][32] smiled in the video.[33]
Tim Smith's last task before his death was the 2020 remaster of A Little Man and a House and the Whole World Window, which warms up Jim's bass parts.[34]
Musical style and equipment
editIn 2007, The Dreaded Press described Smith live as "a rather grumpy looking bald fellow who has the caricature air of taxman who knows there's been a serious evasion but who can't locate it in the books."[35] Smith's bass guitar has been called "effortlessly brilliant".[7] He played a Rickenbacker bass,[35] specifically a Rickenbacker 4001 in multiple concert appearances and the "Tarred and Feathered" music video.[1]
Discography
editWriting credits:
- "A Cake for Bertie's Party" from "A Bus for a Bus on the Bus" (co-written with Tim Smith and Colvin Mayers)[36]
- "Leaf Scrapings" from The Obvious Identity (written by Tim Smith and Cardiac Arrest)[37]
- All lyrics on Toy World (with Tim Smith and Mark Cawthra)[17]
- "The Alphabet Business Concern (Home of Fadeless Splendour)" from Heaven Born and Ever Bright (co-written with Tim Smith)[38]
References
edit- ^ a b "Jim Smith". Equipboard. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Record Transcription: England & Wales Births 1837-2006". Findmypast. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ Larkin 1992, p. 93.
- ^ Davis & Torabi 2021, Search phrases "Chessington" and "Tim's older brother".
- ^ Nugent, Annabel (22 July 2020). "Tim Smith death: Cardiacs frontman dies aged 59". The Independent. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ Reilly, Nick (22 July 2020). "The Cardiacs' Tim Smith has died at the age of 59". NME. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Mr. Spencer (20 April 2011). "The Cardiacs - an epic overview by Mr. Spencer with help from Damon Albarn, Graham Coxon and Captain Sensible". Louder Than War. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ "History". Cardiacs. August 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d Sgrignoli, Marco (20 July 2022). "Cardiacs - biografia, recensioni, streaming, discografia, foto". Ondarock (in Italian). Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ a b Ede, Christian (22 July 2020). "Cardiacs' Tim Smith Has Died, Aged 59". The Quietus. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ a b Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (22 July 2020). "Tim Smith, frontman of cult band Cardiacs, dies aged 59". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
- ^ Malt, Andy (23 July 2020). "Cardiacs frontman Tim Smith dies". Complete Music Update. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ Demalon, Tom. "Cardiacs Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (22 July 2020). "Tim Smith Dead: The Cardiacs Singer Dies". Billboard. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Kitching, Sean (24 July 2020). "Remembering Tim Smith Of Cardiacs". The Quietus. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Benac 2021, p. 11.
- ^ a b Toy World (sleeve notes). Cardiacs. Cherry Red Records. 1981 – via bak.spc.org.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Bell 2011, p. 31.
- ^ Bell 2011, p. 382.
- ^ a b Cashmore, Pete (2 June 2015). "Cult heroes: Tim Smith led the Cardiacs in the face of hatred – and much love". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Kitching, Sean (3 July 2013). "A Little Man & A House & The Whole World Window By Cardiacs Revisited". The Quietus. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Sherry, James. "CARDIACS Camden Palace London 1992". Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2022 – via Cardiacs.com.
- ^ Kane, Jack (April 2003). "Label of Love". Record Collector. Retrieved 24 October 2022 – via Cardiacs.org.
- ^ Bell 2011, pp. 31–32.
- ^ Davis & Torabi 2021, Search phrase "Jim's girlfriend".
- ^ "The Cardiacs - FAQ". Cardiacs. 8 March 1999. Archived from the original on 3 August 2002. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ^ Kitching, Sean (9 November 2018). "INTERVIEW: Cardiacs' Tim Smith". The Quietus. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Malt, Andy (23 July 2020). "Cardiacs frontman Tim Smith dies". Complete Music Update. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Richards, Sam (2 September 2020). "Hear a previously unreleased Cardiacs song, "Vermin Mangle"". Uncut. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Sacher, Andrew (25 February 2021). "Napalm Death, Voivod, Municipal Waste, Child Bite members & more cover Cardiacs". BrooklynVegan. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Ewing, Jerry (26 February 2021). "Voivod, Napalm Death and more join Jim Smith for new Cardiacs cover". Prog. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Bendel, Graham (4 May 2010). "Why A Heart Attack Must Not Arrest The Cardiacs". The Quietus. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Nubel, Ted; Rosenthal, Jon (9 April 2021). "Records of the Week with Jon and Ted #7". Invisible Oranges. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ McIver, Joel (1 February 2024). "Heart of the Matter". Record Collector. No. 554. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via PressReader.
- ^ a b "Live review: Cardiacs - The Wedgewood Rooms, 22nd November 2007". The Dreaded Press. 27 November 2007. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Benac 2021, p. 154.
- ^ Benac 2021, p. 14.
- ^ "Credits / Heaven Born And Ever Bright / Cardiacs". Tidal. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Sources
edit- Bell, Adrian (2011). Aylesbury Bolton Wolverhampton Hove: A Little Man and 101 Cardiacs Gigs. Sullivan County, New York: Iron Bell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-95-687950-9.
- Benac, Eric (27 August 2021). The Cardiacs: Every Album, Every Song. Sonicbond Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78-952131-3.
- Davis, Steve; Torabi, Kavus (15 April 2021). Medical Grade Music. London: Orion Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-47-461950-9.
- Larkin, Collin (1992). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Eighties Music (1997 ed.). London, England: Virgin Books. ISBN 978-0-75-350159-7.