Jean-Baptiste de Moriès de Castellet (Pignans — 1825) was a French Navy officer. He served in the War of American Independence. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati.[1]
Jean-Baptiste de Moriès de Castellet | |
|---|---|
| Born | Pignans, France |
| Died | 1825 |
| Service | French Navy |
| Rank | Chef d'escadre |
| Battles / wars | War of American Independence |
| Relations | Pierre de Moriès-Castellet Jean-Baptiste de Glandevès du Castellet |
Biography
editMoriès de Castellet was born in Pignans. He was brother to Pierre de Moriès-Castellet, who also served in the Navy,[1] and nephew to Jean-Baptiste de Glandevès du Castellet.[2]
Castellet joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine on 19 April 1748.[3] He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1762, and to Captain in 1777.[1]
Castellet was first officer on the 74-gun César[1] under Louis de Raimondis, flag captain to Chef d'Escadre Broves.[4][5] Raimondis had his right arm shot off on 16 August 1778 in battle against HMS Iris, and was evacuated at Boston on 27 October 1778.[4] Castellet took over.[6]
Castellet took part in the Battle of Rhode Island on 29 August 1778, and in the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779, where he was wounded.[1][6] He still took part in the Siege of Savannah.[1]
He was promoted to Chef d'escadre in 1786. In 1792, he was captain of the harbour of Toulon.[1]
During the French Revolution, Castellet served in Spain. He died in 1825.[1]
Sources and references
editNotes
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Contenson (1934), p. 151.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 612.
- ^ Lacour-Gayet (1905), p. 932.
- ^ a b Contenson (1934), p. 249.
- ^ Contenson (1934), p. 147.
- ^ a b Troude (1867), p. 39.
Bibliography
- Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
- Gélis, Matthieu (2010). "Joseph de Boulainvilliers, premier général des chouans du Morbihan" (PDF). Mémoires de la société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Bretagne (LXXXVIII). Rennes: Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Bretagne: 153–170. OCLC 869411366. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1905). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion. OCLC 763372623.
- Troude, Onésime-Joachim (1867). Batailles navales de la France (in French). Vol. 2. Challamel ainé. OCLC 836362484.
External links
edit- Archives nationales (2011). "Fonds Marine, sous-série B/4: Campagnes, 1571-1785" (PDF). Retrieved 29 April 2020.