Jean-Baptiste Pastré (10 October 1804 - 19 August 1877) was a French banker and arms-dealer from Marseille. A merchant banker in Egypt, he founded the Anglo-Egyptian Bank in 1862. He also served on the City Council of Marseille.
Jean-Baptiste Pastré | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 10 October 1804 |
| Died | 19 August 1877 (aged 72) |
| Occupation(s) | Banker, arms-dealer, politician |
| Spouse | Marie-Thérèse Poncet |
| Children | Marie Jeanne Faustine Pastré Eugénie Pastré Rose Pastré |
| Parent(s) | Jean-François Pastré Marie-Eugénie Gauthier |
| Relatives | Amélie Pastré (sister) Jean Joseph Pastré (brother) Eugène Pastré (brother) Jules Pastré, Prince d'Edde (brother) |
Early life
editJean-Baptiste Pastré was born on 10 October 1804 in Marseille.[1] His father, Jean-François Pastré (1758-1821), was a banker.[2] His mother was Marie-Eugénie Gauthier (1776-1862).[2] He had a sister, Amélie Pastré (1800-1880), and three brothers: Jean Joseph Pastré (1801-1861), Eugène Pastré (1806–1868) and Jules Pastré, Prince d'Edde (1810-1902).[1][2]
Career
editPastré became a prominent businessman and banker in Marseille.[3] He was also an arms-dealer.[4][5][6] For example, he sold weapons to the French Army during the Crimean War of 1853–1856.[7] Moreover, in the 1850s, he served on the Boards of Directors of Arnaud Touache et Cie, later known as the Compagnie de navigation mixte, and Messageries Maritimes, both merchant shipping companies.[8]
Thanks to his mother's friendship with Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Pastré went to Egypt to do business at the age of nineteen.[9][10] As a result, he established a financial institution in Egypt as early as 1825.[11] From the 1840s to the 1860s, he was one of the main French merchant bankers investing in Egypt, alongside Delort de Gléon and Edouard Dervieu (1824-1905).[12] In 1862, he founded the Anglo-Egyptian Bank.[13]
Back in Marseille, Pastré served as the first Chairman of the Société Marseillaise de Crédit.[14][15] He also served as the first Vice President of the Compagnie des Docks et Entrepôts de Marseille, which he co-founded.[16][17] Additionally, he served as a member of the Chamber of Commerce of Marseille from 1836 to 1842, from 1845 to 1849, and as its chairman from 1852 to 1866.[5][6][17][18][19][20] In this capacity, he described Marseille as the meeting place between the West and the East, with the Mediterranean Sea as the place where peace must be forged.[21] He also served as a city councillor of Marseille.[22]
Personal life
editPastré married Marie-Thérèse Poncet (1821-1879) on 15 February 1841.[1] They had three children:
- Marie Jeanne Faustine Pastré (1841-1919).[1]
- Eugénie Pastré (1843-unknown).[1]
- Rose Pastré (1847-1892).[1]
They resided at 57 Rue Saint-Ferréol in Marseille.[23]
Death
editPastré died on 19 August 1877 in Marseille.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g GeneaNet: Jean-Baptiste Pastré
- ^ a b c Michael Stephen Smith, The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800-1930, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006, p. 44 [1]
- ^ Dominique Barjot, Les patrons du second Empire: Marseille, Picard, 1999, p. 29 [2]
- ^ Pierre-Paul Zalio, Grandes familles de Marseille au XXe siècle: enquête sur l'identité économique d'un territoire portuaire, Belin, 1999, p. 86 [3]
- ^ a b René Burruey, Le port moderne de Marseille: du dock au conteneur, 1844-1974, Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Marseille-Provence, 1994, p. 92 [4]
- ^ a b Laurence Lemaire, Les gens de Marseille font le guide, Images en manoeuvres éditions, 2003, p. 30 [5]
- ^ Jules Charles-Roux, Vingt ans de vie publique: Questions municipales.--Travaux divers. Rapports sur délégations en France et à l'étranger. Études économiques et discours parlementaires, Guillaumin, 1892, p. 328 [6]
- ^ Marie-Françoise Berneron-Couvenhes, Les messageries maritimes: l'essor d'une grande compagnie de navigation française, 1851-1894, Paris: Presses Paris Sorbonne, 2007, p. 75 [7]
- ^ Henri-Charles-Ferdinand-Marie-Dieudonné d’Artois, Comte de Chambord, Voyage en Orient: 1861, Editions Tallandier, 1984, p. 363
- ^ Jean Lambert-Dansette, Histoire de l'entreprise et des chefs d'entreprise en France: Le temps des pionniers (1830-1880) - Des jalons d'existence, Editions L'Harmattan, 2003, Volume 3, p. 6 [8]
- ^ Marseille au XIXème: rêves et triomphes : Musées de Marseille, 16 novembre 1991-15 février 1992, Musées de Marseille, Réunion des musées nationaux, 1991, p. 77 [9]
- ^ Juan Carlos, Martinez Oliva, John Consiglio, Gabriel Tortella, Banking and Finance in the Mediterranean: A Historical Perspective, Ashgate Publishing, 2013, p. 281 [10]
- ^ Michel Lavallois, Sarga Moussa, L'orientalisme des saint-simoniens, Maisonneuve & Larose, 2006, p. 25 [11]
- ^ Société Marseillaise de Crédit: History Archived 2012-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Marseille Info Archived 2010-02-25 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Dominique Pons, Des docks et des hommes, Images en manoeuvres, 2004 [12]
- ^ a b Laurence Américi, Xavier Daumalin, Les dynasties marseillaises: de la Révolution à nos jours, Paris: Perrin, 2010, p. 23 [13]
- ^ Dominique Barjot, Les entrepreneurs du second empire, Presses Paris Sorbonne, 2003, p. 21 [14]
- ^ Dominique Auzias, Jean-Paul Labourdette, Marseille, Paris: Le Petit Futé, 2010, p. 244 [15]
- ^ Xavier Daumalin, Marcel Courdurié, Vapeur et révolution industrielle à Marseille: 1831-1857, Chambre de commerce et d'industrie Marseille-Provence, 1997, p. 136 [16]
- ^ Jean Carpentier, Histoire de la Méditerranée, François Lebrun, Paris: Seuil, 1998, p. 332 [17]
- ^ François Arnoulé, Christophe Matrat, Jean-Louis Miège, Études d'histoire contemporaine tunisienne (1846-1871), Université de Provence, I.H.P.O.M., 1973, p. 55 [18]
- ^ Chemin de fer de Marseille à Avignon et Beaucaire: tracé Montricher, adopté par le Conseil général des ponts-et-chaussées. Statuts du 5 février 1842, p. 6 [19]