Wikipedia

Jayda Fransen

Jayda Kaleigh Fransen[2] (born March 1986)[1] is a British politician and activist who was convicted of religiously aggravated harassment in 2018. Formerly involved with the English Defence League (EDL), she left due to its association with drink-fuelled violence.[3] She then joined the far-right[4] fascist political organisation Britain First.[5][6] With Paul Golding as leader, Fransen was deputy leader from 2014 to 2019. She became acting leader for six months from December 2016 to June 2017, while Golding was imprisoned in December 2016.

Jayda Fransen
Leader of Britain First
Acting
December 2016 – June 2017
Preceded byPaul Golding
Succeeded byPaul Golding
Deputy leader of Britain First
In office
July 2014 – January 2019
LeaderPaul Golding
Personal details
Born
Jayda Kaleigh Fransen

March 1986 (1986-03) (age 38)[1]
Political partyBritish Freedom Party (since 2020)
Other political
affiliations		Britain First (2011–2019)
Criminal chargesReligiously aggravated harassment
Criminal penalty36 weeks imprisonment
Websitejaydafransen.online

Fransen has been an unsuccessful candidate in several elections since 2014. In addition to online anti-Islamic activism, she has marched while holding a white cross, in what she called "Christian patrols", through predominantly Muslim populated areas of Britain.[7][8] In March 2018, she was sentenced to 36 weeks' imprisonment after being convicted of three counts of religiously aggravated harassment.[9]

Political career

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Leadership of Britain First

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Britain First, formed in 2011, is a British fascist[5] political party founded by Jim Dowson. Paul Golding became the leader following the resignation of Dowson,[10] and during this time Fransen was the deputy leader of the party.[11] Golding handed over the leadership role to Fransen in November 2016 due to his being sentenced to 2 months in prison for breaching a court order,[12] although Fransen stated that his leave was in order "to address some important, personal family issues".[13] Fransen stepped down from her leadership role in January 2019 and left the party.[14] She has been described as part of the counter-jihad movement.[15]

In a May 2019 BBC Northern Ireland Spotlight documentary, Fransen accused Paul Golding of violent abuse.[16]

Rochester and Strood by-election, 2014

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See also: Britain First § Rochester and Strood by-election

Fransen stood as Britain First's first parliamentary candidate for the Rochester and Strood by-election on 20 November 2014, during which she expressed sympathy for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and its candidate Mark Reckless (a Conservative MP who had switched allegiances to UKIP), who went on to win the seat.[17]

Britain First's campaign for the by-election drew attention when the party uploaded a photo of Fransen together with local activists from UKIP, who responded by saying that the activists were not aware of the implications of the photograph, while Fransen said that the UKIP activists asked for the photo and that she was under the impression that there were strong similarities between the two parties.[18] The BBC presenter Nick Robinson was also criticised for his selfie with Fransen during the by-election. Robinson said he did not know who Fransen was and denied supporting her policies.[19]

London mayoral and Assembly elections, 2016

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See also: Britain First § 2016 London mayoral election

On 27 September 2015, Paul Golding announced that he would stand as a candidate in the 2016 London mayoral election. In a Facebook post on the decision, Fransen wrote that the party's "pro-EU, Islamist-loving opponents" will "face the wrath of the Britain First movement ... We will not rest until every traitor is punished for their crimes against our country. And by punished, I mean good old fashioned British justice at the end of a rope!"[20] Golding turned his back on the podium when the election of Sadiq Khan as mayor was announced; and neither Golding nor Fransen was successful as a candidate in the London Assembly election, held simultaneously to the mayoral election.[21]

British Freedom Party

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In January 2021, Fransen said she would stand for the Glasgow Southside seat, held by Nicola Sturgeon, in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election.[22] Fransen and Sturgeon had a tense confrontation outside a polling station on election day.[23] Fransen received 46 votes (0.1%), coming last.[24] She also received the fewest votes among the 357 constituency candidates in the election.[25]

2021 Batley and Spen by-election

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See also: 2021 Batley and Spen by-election

The 2021 Batley and Spen by-election followed the resignation of Tracy Brabin after she was elected as Mayor of West Yorkshire.[26] Fransen came second to last with 50 votes.[27]

2022 Southend West by-election

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See also: 2022 Southend West by-election

After the murder of the Conservative MP David Amess in October 2021, Fransen said she would be running for the vacancy in Southend West for the British Freedom Party. All major parties in the UK apart from the Conservatives had already announced that they would refrain from nominating a candidate in order to avoid exploitation of the murder.[28] She received 299 votes, 2% of the total vote. As with her campaign in the 2021 Batley and Spen by-election, she was recorded as an independent candidate and not a representative of the British Freedom Party.[29]

2022 Wakefield by-election

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See also: 2022 Wakefield by-election

In June 2022, standing as an independent, she received 23 votes (0.1%) in the Wakefield by-election, the lowest of 15 candidates.[30]

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2016 conviction and arrest

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After one of Britain First's "Christian patrols" in Luton, in November 2016, Fransen was convicted of religiously aggravated harassment and ordered to pay a fine of £1,000 after she harassed a Muslim mother of four who was wearing a hijab. She was also fined £200 for breaching the Public Order Act 1936 by wearing a political uniform and ordered to pay £620 in costs (including a £100 victim surcharge), and issued with a two-year restraining order to prevent her from contacting the victim or engaging in intimidating behaviour towards her. Fransen had denied all charges, accusing the courts of being "absurd", and engaging in "a really clear display of Islamic appeasement".[31]

2017 arrests and conviction

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In September 2017, Fransen was arrested with Golding and charged with religious harassment. They were bailed and ordered to appear before Medway magistrates on 17 October 2017. Their arrests followed an investigation by Kent Police into the distribution of leaflets in the Thanet and Canterbury areas, and the posting of online videos during a trial at Canterbury Crown Court in May 2017.[32] On 14 October 2017, following a broadcast on Radio Aryan, Fransen was re-arrested and detained overnight at a protest in Sunderland for breaking the terms of her bail.[33] On 17 October 2017, after Fransen and Golding pleaded not guilty before Medway magistrates, their case was adjourned until a hearing at Folkestone Magistrates' Court on 29 January 2018 and they were both ordered to report weekly at Bromley Police Station.[34]

On 18 November 2017, Fransen was arrested in London by detectives from the Police Service of Northern Ireland in relation to a speech she had made at a rally outside Belfast City Hall on 6 August.[35] She was charged with employing "threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour" under the Public Order (Northern Ireland) Order 1987 and on 14 December appeared at Belfast Magistrates' Court, where she pleaded not guilty.[36] Fransen was immediately re-arrested outside the court and charged the following day over anti-Islamic comments posted online in a video filmed on 13 December at a peace wall separating Catholic and Protestant communities in West Belfast; she was ordered to appear in court on 9 January 2018 and released on bail, subject to an exclusion order from all processions and demonstrations in Northern Ireland.[37]

On 29 March 2019, Fransen was convicted of stirring up hatred at the Belfast rally and for separate comments at a peace wall. The other defendants Paul Golding, John Banks and Paul Rimmer, were acquitted on similar charges. Fransen was sentenced to 180 hours community service.[38]

2018 conviction

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On 7 March 2018, Fransen and Golding were found guilty of religiously aggravated harassment at Folkestone magistrates' court, as a result of an investigation concerning the distribution of leaflets in 2017 in the Thanet and Canterbury areas. The pair were convicted over an incident at a takeaway in Ramsgate, Kent, during which Fransen screamed "paedophile" and "foreigner", while Fransen was also convicted for approaching an address she believed to belong to a Muslim defendant on a rape trial. They were both sentenced to prison, with 36 weeks for Fransen and 18 weeks for Golding.[39]

Kent Police released mugshots of Fransen and Golding, taken when they were originally in custody, because of "the nature of the offences committed and the impact they had on the wider community". The usual procedure is that only offenders sentenced to a year or more in custody have their mugshots released.[40]

Following her release, Jayda left Britain First and formed the British Freedom Party, following an admission by Paul Golding that he attacked Fransen.[41]

Donald Trump retweets and Twitter suspension

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Main article: Donald Trump on social media § Britain First videos

On 29 November 2017, President of the United States Donald Trump caused controversy when he retweeted three anti-Muslim videos shared by Fransen on her Twitter account.[42] She responded on Twitter in capital letters, "The President of the United States, Donald Trump, has retweeted three of Deputy Leader Jayda Fransen’s Twitter videos! Donald Trump himself has retweeted these videos and has around 44 million followers! God bless you Trump! God bless America!"[7][43] Fransen later posted a video of herself requesting Trump to assist her in a forthcoming court case in Belfast.[44] She is reported as saying, "The leader of the free world has signified his disgust at an elected leader being arrested and possibly facing two years in prison over an Islamic blasphemy law. Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have laws where you can't speak out about Islam. The UK doesn't."[7] Describing herself on her Twitter account as "faithful to God and Britannia", she had made over 15,000 tweets since opening the account in mid-2016.[7][45] One of the videos (titled "Muslim migrant beats up Dutch boy on crutches!") purported to show an assault by a Muslim immigrant. According to the Dutch embassy in the US, the teenage perpetrator was "born and raised in the Netherlands"; and the embassy later confirmed that he was not Muslim.[46] Another video ("Muslim Destroys a Statue of Virgin Mary!") was filmed during the Syrian civil war in 2013 and showed a man, who is believed to be an Al-Nusra supporter, destroying a statue of Mary. The third video ("Islamist mob pushes teenage boy off roof and beats him to death!") contained footage in Alexandria, Egypt during a period of violent unrest following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état: it showed supporters of the deposed president Mohamed Morsi attacking one of his critics.[47]

Prime Minister Theresa May condemned Trump's retweets of the anti-Muslim videos, stating that "it is wrong for the president to have done this", and, "Britain First seeks to divide communities through their use of hateful narratives which peddle lies and stoke tensions".[48]

On 18 December 2017, Twitter permanently suspended the accounts of Fransen and Golding, together with the official account of Britain First, as part of its general policy towards any groups which glorify violence or use hate-inciting imagery to fulfill their goals. The company's stated aim in enforcing such bans was to "reduce the amount of abusive behaviour and hateful conduct" on the web. Permanent suspension of an account would result whenever the profile contained "a violent threat or multiple slurs, epithets, racist or sexist tropes, incite[d] fear, or reduce[d] someone to less than human". The three retweets by Trump have been removed as a consequence of Fransen's ban.[49] As a result of the ban, Fransen and Golding joined the Gab social networking service, and urged their followers to do likewise.[50]

Electoral history

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Westminster by-elections

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Date of election Constituency Party Votes % Source(s)
20 November 2014 Rochester and Strood Britain First 56 0.1 [2]
1 July 2021 Batley and Spen Independent 50 0.13 [51]
3 February 2022 Southend West Independent 229 2.0 [29]
23 June 2022 Wakefield Independent 23 0.1 [30]

Scottish Parliament elections

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2021 Scottish Parliament election

Date of election Constituency Party Votes % Source(s)
6 May 2021 Glasgow Southside Independent 46 0.1 [52]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Jayda FRANSEN". Companies House. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b Rochester and Strood Constituency Parliamentary By-Election 20 November 2014 Result of Poll. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  3. ^ We Want Our Country Back, 3:30: "Jayda told me she used to be part of the EDL, but left because of their reputation for drink-fuelled violence."
  4. ^ White, Brian J. (29 November 2017). "Who is Jayda Fransen, the combative far-right street protester retweeted by Trump?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
    - Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Daily Telegraph.
    - Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.
  6. ^ Price, Chris. "Former Britain First deputy leader Jayda Fransen quits the party". KentOnline. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
    - "East London Mosque And Muslim Aid Donate 10 Tonnes Of Food To Homeless". HuffPost. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d Mendick, Robert (29 November 2017). "Deputy leader of far-Right group Jayda Fransen gleefully wages a one-woman Twitter war against Islam". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  8. ^ York, Chris (2 November 2016). "Jayda Fransen Trial Hears Britain First Deputy Leader 'Abused Muslim Woman'". HuffPost. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  9. ^ "Britain First leader and deputy leader jailed for hate crimes". BBC News. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  10. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (28 July 2014). "Britain First founder Jim Dowson quits over mosque invasions and". The Independent.
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  13. ^ Gable, Gerry (1 December 2016). "More questions than answers: a Searchlight investigation". Searchlight. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
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  25. ^ Sim, Philip [@BBCPhilipSim] (9 May 2021). "Picking over the numbers - this was the fewest votes polled by any candidate on the constituency ballot. If Scotland was one big constituency she would have been placed 357th out of 357" (Tweet). Retrieved 11 May 2021 – via Twitter.
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  30. ^ a b "By election results 2022". Wakefield Council. 24 June 2022.
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    - Cobain, Ian (4 November 2016). "RE teacher who posted Islamophobic comments struck off". The Guardian.
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  34. ^ "Britain First changes plans for rally in Bromley". Halesowen News. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  35. ^ D'Arcy, Scott (19 November 2017). "Jayda Fransen: Deputy leader of far-right group Britain First arrested over speech in Belfast". The Independent. Press Association. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
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    - "Britain First deputy head Jayda Fransen released on bail over comments on Islam". The Belfast Telegraph. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
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    - "Jayda Fransen sentenced over Belfast Islam speech". BBC News. 3 May 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
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  40. ^ Lizzie Dearden (9 March 2018). "Britain First leaders jailed: Police release mugshots of Jayda Fransen and Paul Golding because of impact on community". The Independent. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
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    - Matthew Collins (19 September 2020). "Griffin's modest return will be anything but humble". Hope not Hate. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
  42. ^ "Trump Twitter account retweets incendiary videos". BBC News. 29 November 2017.
  43. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (29 November 2017). "Donald Trump retweets Britain First deputy leader's Islamophobic posts". The Independent. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  44. ^ "Far-right hatemongers cheer Trump's Twitter endorsement". The Guardian. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  45. ^ Ashley Parker & John Wagner, Trump retweets inflammatory and unverified anti-Muslim videos Archived 29 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post, 29 November 2017.
  46. ^ "Videos tweeted by Trump: where are they from and what do they really show?". The Guardian. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
    - "How Trump uses Twitter storms to make the political weather". The Guardian. 2 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  47. ^ Lawless, Jill (29 November 2017). "Trump's Muslim retweets draw fire from US and abroad". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
    - Harrison, Angus (29 November 2017). "The Truth Behind Those Anti-Muslim Videos Donald Trump Just Retweeted". Vice. Archived from the original on 30 November 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
    - Staff writer (29 November 2017). "Trump account retweets anti-Muslim videos". BBC News. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
    -"The murky origins of the ‘Britain First’ videos Trump retweeted", The Washington Post, 29 November 2017.
  48. ^ Smith, Saphora (30 November 2017). "British PM May issues rare rebuke of Trump for retweeting anti-Muslim videos". NBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
    - Masters, James; Landers, Elizabeth (29 November 2017). "Trump retweets anti-Muslim videos". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  49. ^ "Twitter suspends Britain First leaders". BBC News. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
    – "Twitter bans Britain First leaders after anti-Muslim videos shared by Donald Trump". The Daily Telegraph. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
    – "Britain First's Jayda Fransen And Paul Golding Suspended From Twitter Amid Crackdown On 'Hateful Conduct'". HuffPost. 18 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  50. ^ Sarah Marsh, "Britain First signs up to fringe social media site after Twitter ban", The Guardian, 20 December 2017.
  51. ^ "Batley and Spen by election 2021 - the results". July 2021.
  52. ^ "Notice of Election Agents". Constituency Returning Officer, Glasgow. 2021. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
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