Jāwalākhel (Nepali: जावलाखेल) is a subdivision of Lalitpur in Nepal. It is located 2 km from the ancient city centre Pātan, one of the three great capitals of Nepal until the 18th century.[1] It derives its name from "जा हुल्य: खल:(English: Jaa Hulya Khala)", an open field currently used as Volleyball training ground and Football field. Jaulakhel Durbar,[2] a palace located in Jawalakhel that was built by Bir Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana in 1954 BS and Central Zoo are also located here.
Jawalakhel
जावलाखेल | |
|---|---|
Urban Subdivision | |
  Jawalakhel Location in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 27°40′N 85°19′E / 27.667°N 85.317°E | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Province | Bagmati Province |
| District | Lalitpur District |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |
Origin of the name
editJawalakhel means "rice throwing field" in Nepal Bhasa. The name is derived from the large open field at the town's center where cooked rice is offered during an annual religious festival. The field is the venue of Bhoto Jātrā, the festival of the display of the sacred vest, which is the most important cultural event held in Jawalakhel.[citation needed]
Highlights
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Bhoto Jatra is the concluding ceremony of the chariot festival of Bunga Dyah, the longest street celebration held in Patan. During the chariot festival which lasts over a month, two towering chariots containing images of the deities Bunga Dyah (Machhendranath) and Chākuwā Dyah (Minnāth) are pulled through the streets of Lalitpur in stages.[3]
The chariots are brought to Jawalakhel for the concluding ceremonies. During Bhoto Jatra, the holy garment "bhoto" is held up from the four sides of the chariot and shown to the enraptured throng that fills the large field.[4]
Jawalakhel is also famed as the home of Central Zoo, the only zoo in the country. It was built by General Maheshwar Shamshere Rana and his team as a private menagerie for Prime Minister Maharaja Juddha Shamshere Rana in 1932. The government was gifted the zoo by Maharaja Juddha when he volunteered to resign from his Prime Ministership, and left as a sanyasi for India. It was opened to the public in 1956.[5] In December 1995, the government handed over responsibility of running the zoo for 30 years to the National Trust for Nature Conservation.[6]
Jawalakhel is the cradle of Nepal's hand-woven woolen carpet industry. In 1960, the government of Nepal, the International Red Cross and the Swiss Aid for Technical Assistance worked together and set up a factory in Jawalakhel where Tibetan refugees could produce Tibetan handicraft to support themselves. The refugees used their hereditary skills and wove woolen carpets like the type traditionally made in Tibet, and an industry was born in Nepal.[7]
In the recent times, Jawalakhel has emerged as one of the most happening places in Lalitpur district with many shopping centres, clothing stores, cafes, restaurants, schools, banks and other modern amenities.
Transportation
editBusses of Sajha Yatayat serve Jawalakhel and link it to Kathmandu.[8] Other private Bus companies also stop at several points in the neighborhood.
See also
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References
edit- ^ Thomas, Michael; Cuhaj, George (2009). Standard Catalog of World Gold Coins. Krause Publications. p. 1062. ISBN 9781440204241.
- ^ JBR, PurushottamShamsher (2007). Ranakalin Pramukh Atihasik Darbarharu [Chief Historical Palaces of the Rana Era] (in Nepali). Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar. ISBN 978-9994611027.
- ^ Vajracharya, Munindraratna (1998). "Karunamaya Jatra in Newar Buddhist Culture". Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Bhoto Jatra marked amid much fanfare". The Kathmandu Post. 16 February 2014. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ "Welcome to Central Zoo". Central Zoo. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ Central Zoo: The Only Zoo of Nepal Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gurung, Tsering Dolker (10 June 2011). "The rise and fall of the Tibetan carpet industry". Nepali Times. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
- ^ "Route". Sajha Yatayat. Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
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