Jasminum mesnyi, the primrose jasmine or Japanese jasmine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae, native to Vietnam and southern China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan).

Primrose jasmine
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Jasminum
Species:
J. mesnyi
Binomial name
Jasminum mesnyi
Synonyms[1]

Jasminum primulinum Hemsl. ex Baker

Jasminum mesnyi has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[2][3]

Description

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Jasminum mesnyi is a scrambling, evergreen shrub growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall by 1–2 m (3–7 ft) wide, with fragrant yellow flowers in spring and summer (though it may flower all year round in warmer climates). It grows mainly in the subtropical biome and its climbing habits can be arranged to constitute a dense shrub.

It has opposite, glossy, lanceolate leaves , 3–7 cm long, leaf blade broadly ovate or elliptic, sometimes suborbicular, trifoliate, simple at the base of the branchlets, petiole 0.5-1.5 cm; yellow flowers, 3 cm, solitary, on short axillary shoots, rarely terminal; Leafy, obovate or lanceolate bracts, 5-10 mm, surrounded by small foliaceous bracts; 5-6-calyx, narrow lobes; semi-double yellow corolla, with obtuse lobes. Spherical fruit, 8 mm, blackish, fleshy walls.

Variation in flower form

Cultivation

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The form usually found in cultivation has semi-double flowers.[4] It is not frost-hardy. With suitable support it can be grown as a slender climber, though in confined spaces it will require regular pruning.[4][5][6][7]

Naturalization

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It is also reportedly naturalized in Mexico, Honduras and parts of the southern United States (Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Arizona).[1][4][8]

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  2. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Jasminum mesnyi". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  3. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 56. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "Jasminum mesnyi in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
  5. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  6. ^ Bob Mitchell (March 2011). "St Andrews Botanic Garden plant of the month - Jasminum mesnyi". St Andrews University. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  7. ^ Hance, Henry Fletcher. 1882. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 20(230): 37
  8. ^ Biota of North America Program
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